高中英语模块综合检测（含解析）北师大版必修

模块综合检测

I.阅读理解•(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

MiniBookExcerpts(节选)

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-aged

writerwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringarealoprotectit...The

townspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)

Mystery

“You'reasmartboy.Benny*sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou,retheonlyonewho

sawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaring

stubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemannthe

car,didn*tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers."Maybe,“hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks»$25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenare

bornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenarebornto

give>andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefrom

theirmothers,somewhotheydon*twanttobe.Somenotherssuffersotheirdaughters

won*t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?etoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkids

havingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes,suamusementcycling“isthemost

funyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.Whyspendthousandsofdollarsflying

toDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday*sdrivein

mostcities?

DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco»$14.99)

【语篇解读】本文向读者推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简要介绍。

1.WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?

A.Hebuiltacaipaik.

B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.

C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.

D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.

B［细节理解题。根据Biography中的“WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwas

tobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthe

neighboringareatoprotectit...**可知，Salinger尽力保护他的城镇的土地。故选B。］

2.ThebookYouAreFreeismainlyabout.

A.smartchildrenB.happydaughters

C.differentwomenD.sufferingmothers

C［细节理解题。根据ShortStories中的“Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomen

aretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive>andsomewomenonly

knowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,soraewho

theydon'twanttobe.”可知,这是一本介绍性格各异的女性的书。故选C。］

3.Whichbookshouldreaderschoose>iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFun

Times?

A.RedWolf.

B.YouAreFree.

C.J.D.Salinger：ALife.

D.DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughts.

D［细节理解题。根据Humor中的“BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes's*amusement

cycling'isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow...Deliriously

Happy：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)”可知,如果你想了解Fun

Times,应该选择De1irious1yHappy：AndOtherBadThoughts<,故选D。］

B

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuykirgenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesand

books-especiallypaperbacks(平装书)，whicharestillcheapinspiteof

ever-increasingrisesir.thecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“preper”

books,too,printedongoodpaper.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializein

book-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheart

ofLondon.Herebookshopsofal1sortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebrated

onewhichissaidtobe<4thebiggestbookshopintheworldMtothetiny,dustylittle

placeswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock,

orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-hand

books,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyother

subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyin

booksaboutballet.

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks*Chafing

CrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectorsmust

ventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictof

London.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebookseilersealongeach

morningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts（手推车）whichlinethestreets.The

collectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（业余爱好者），whohavebeenwaiting

forthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,

occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.

【语篇解读】伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。

4.uLondonersaregreatreaderswmeansthat.

A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot

B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon

C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks

I）,l-ondonersreadalot

D［句意理解题。根据文章大意及第一段中的"Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,

magazinesandbooks”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。］

5.Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad.

A.isinthesuburbsofLondon

B.isfamousforitsbookshops

C.containsvariouskindsofshops

I）,isthebusieststreetinLondon

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句"Therearemanystreetsin...inthevery

heartofLondon.”可知B项正确。］

6.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”

mean?

A.Buybooksinaroostbusystreet.

B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.

C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.

D.Takeariskoflosingone*slife.

B［词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车二卖，

在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的

B.Theyarecreatedfordailyuse.

C.Theyarerelatedtosadstories.

D.Theyareindarkcolorstorepresentdeath.

C［细节理解题。根据笫一段"Hislatestmedium（媒介）？Bullet（子弹）shells.可

知，他用来创作的最新媒介是子弹壳。根据第二段最后两句可知，他说：“我正试着用这些

死亡的见证创造美好”.“这些物品都与可怕的记忆有关……”。根据第三段“Bchinceach

bulletshell...isasadstory."可知，每一颗子弹壳背后都是一个悲伤的故事。由此可

知，FedericoUribe最新用子弹壳创作的艺术品与悲伤的故事相关联。］

9.Theartisthasgothisinspirationfrom.

A.theenvironmenthegrewupin

B.themanystorybookshereadinhischildhood

C.hisworkexperienceinametalrecyclingpany

I）,histravelexperiencesaroundtheworld

A［细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，成长于一个受战争影响严重的国家，日前住

在佛罗里达州迈阿密市的Jribe说，死亡•直都是他的•个灵感。由此可知，这位艺术家在

他成长的战争环境中见证了死亡，从中获得了灵感。］

10.HowdoesAdamAdelsonmentonUribe'sworks?

A.They*rethebestworkshehaseverseen.

B.They'refineartwiththequalityofnovelty.

C.Themediaareenvironment-friendly.

D.Theyclearlyshowthetruenatureofbeauty.

B［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It'ssomethingtheyclearlyhaveneverseen

beforeintheirentirelives...Yourealizethattheyaredonesowell.v可知，Adam

Adelson解释说：“显然那是他们一生都没有见过的作品。”“不仅仅是媒介的新颖。也不仅

仅是因为这是用子弹壳制作的。你会发现它们制作得很精美。”由此可知，AdamAdelson认

为Uribe的作品是精美的艺术，并具有新颖性。］

11.FedericoUribeispleasedthathisworks.A.sellwell

B.arehighlypraised

C.canbedisplayedattheAdelsonGallery

D.sendmessagestomanypeople

D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Whatevertheirunderstandingsare,Fecerico

Uribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.“可知，不管他们（参观

者对作品）有怎样的理解，FedericoUribo都很高兴他的艺术在给这么多人提醒。由此可知，

FedericoUribe很高兴他的作品向很多人传递信息（启示］

D

Arobothasbeenusedtooperateonsofttissue（软组织）forthefirsttime.This

isn'tahumancontrolledmachine.Therobotoperatesallbyitself,accordingtoa

puterprogram.

Thestudywasperformedonapig,ratherthanahumanbeing.Themachineiscalled

theSmartTissueAutonomousRobot.Therobotisequippedwitha3Dcameraandcan

seenear-infrared（近红外）wavelengths.Thisenablestherobottovisualizescenes

ofpartsoftheoperationinitssystemmoreclearlythanapersonispossibleto

see.

Inthestudy,marksinbrightcolorswereplacedatdifferentplacesonapig's

guts（内脏）andtherobotwasprogrammedtofocuscntheseareasonly.Therequired

operationwasanintestinalanastomosis（肠吻合术：，wheretwointestinesaresewn

（缝合）together.

Whiletheuseofrobotsformedicaluseisnotnew,theactionsofarobotwithout

humans*controlaregroundbreaking.Theonlydownside,sofar,isthetime.Theoperation

took50minutestoplete,whichisfarlongerthanthatdonebyhumans.

TherobothasbeenusedinastudyattheChiIcren*sNationalMedicalCenterin

WashingtonD.C.Theresults,accordingtoleadresearcherPeterKim,werebetter

thanthoseofarealdoctor.

Areviewarticletitled“Supervisedautonomojsroboticsofttissuesurgery”

describingthetechnologyhasbeenpublishedinthejourneiluScienceTranslational

Medicine”.

Whiletheoperationhasbeenrelativelybasic,medicaltechnologistsbehindthe

projectexpectthatwithintwoorthreeyearstherobotwillbeabletoperformdaily

operations,suchasremovingadamagedpartoftheguts.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个可以完全自主做手术的机器人。

12.Therobotusedtooperateonsofttissue.

A.workedallonitsown

B.wascontrolledbyhumans

C.didbetterthanallhumans

D.wascontrolledbya3Dcamera

A［细节理解题。根据第一段"Therobotoperatesallbyitself...M可知,这个机

器人做手术时完全靠自己。］

13.Theunder1inedword“visualize“isthenearestinmeaningto.

A.discoverB.imagine

C.recordD.design

B［词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，这个机器人装备了一个3D照相机，而且可以

看到近红外光范围的波长，这令这个机器人在它的系统口根据手术部位发出的近红外波长想

象出比人看到的更清晰的画面。由此可猜测画线词的含义是“想象”。］

14.WhatcanwcknowabouttheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot?

A.Itwasthefirstrobotthatcouldbeputintomedicaluse.

B.Therobotwasinventedtooperateonanimalsspecially.

C.Theoperationrequiredhighlyexactmoves.

I）.Therobotworkedmuchfasterthanhumanbeings.

C［推理判断题。根据第三段“Therequiredoperationwasanintestinalanastcmosis

（肠吻合术）,wheretwointestinesaresewn（缝合）together.”可知,机器人做的手术

是肠吻合术，是将两段肠缝合到一起。由此可推知，这人手术要求机器人做出高度精确的移

动。］

15.What,sexperts*attitudetowardsthefutureoftherobot?

A.Doubted.B.Worried.

C.Uncertain.I）.Hopeful.

D［推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个机器人在猪身上做的手术是相对基础的。负

责这个项目医学技术专家期望在两到三年内使这个机器人能够进行日常的手术。由此可推知，

专家对这个机器人的前景是抱有希望的。］

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

HowtoBeInteresting

Everybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyou

feellikeyouareboringordull,don，tbefret（苦恼）！16.Readthisarticleto

learnhow.

17.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyoucan

contributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomething

newtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.The

moreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbee.Sokeepyourselfeducated

byreadingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpop

culture.

Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoing

onintheirlives.18Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisby

travel1ing,constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinteresting

situations.

19.Expand（扩展）yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneand

everyone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!

Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelethemintoyour

life.

Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeciuninteresting,youare

one-of-a-kind.Don*ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,

becauseeventucillythe:ruthwilleoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.

20_.Instead,learntohighlight（强调）yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay（轻视）your

negativeones.

A.Themoreyoudo,themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers

B.Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexciting

yourlifemayseem

C.Gettoknownewpeople

D.Bebusywithwhatyoudo

E.Beeducated

F.Acceptyourself

G.Don'thidewhoyouare

【语篇解读】文章讲述如何成为一个有趣的人。

16.B［根据第一句aEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwe11-1ikedinhis

orherlife.”和第二句"Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tbefret（苦

恼）！“可知答案B中Everyone与首句呼应。］

17.E［根据本段uThemoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbee.So

keepyourselfeducated”中可知，中心是“受教育越多，知识更丰富，就越有趣。”E项中

educated点明了主题。］

18.A［根据第一句"Createmorestoriestoshare.”中心是关于故事分享，可知答

案为A。］

19.C［根据后文的socialcircle和stranger,可知要去认识陌生人。答案为C。］

20.G［根据后文“Instead,learntohighlightyourpositivequalitiesand

downplay（轻视）yournegativeones.M和“Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingto

besomebodyyouarenot”可知不要隐藏真实的自己。答案为G。］

IB.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

RecentlyIhavebeenremindedoftheveryunexpectedgenerosityandkindnessI

onceexperiencedonahitchhiking（搭便车）trip.

In1981,Idecidedto21mygirlfriend,who1ivedinNapier,and22Iwas

shortofmoney,hitchhikingwastheonlywaytogo.23Aucklandearlyinthemorning,

carryingonlyasmallbackpack,IsetoffbybustotheentranceoftheSouthernMotorway.

Isoongot24.Mostwereshort,butneverthelessIwasonmyway.Ienjoyedthe25

conversationandwasluckyenoughtohavemadesone26bydusk.

AsIwalkedalongatreelinedcountryroad,I27whereIwouldspendthenight.It

wassummerandtheweatherwas28soIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree.Anelderly

gentlemangreetedmeandaskedmewhereIwas29,interrupting30thatIwas

hopingtogettothenexttown,“Opotiki.”

“Youwon*tgettherebeforedark,“hesaid."Soewithmeandwe'11putyou

upforthe31.”

Opotikiwasafurther25kmaway,soI32himtoafortable,warmhousenearby.He

introducedmetohiswifewhowas33dinner.Theyinvitedmetositatthe34and

beforelongIwasenjoyinganicecupofteafollowedbya35dinner.

AfterdinnerIwasshowntomy36：anoldbusthatwasparkedintheback

garden.IthadadoubleoedinitandIhadavery37night*ssleep.

InthemorningIwoketoacupofteaandanicehotbreakfast.ibegansaying

goodbyeand38themfortheirkindness,whenthelady39meawrapped-upsandwich,

sayingthatitshouldkeepmegoinguntilI40Opotiki.

Wehadalaughandsaidgoodbye.Ihaveneverforgottentheiramazingkindness

andmagnanimity(高尚的行为).

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在搭便车旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，他邀作者

留宿过夜，并且给作者提供了丰盛的晚餐。

21.A.findB.visit

C.helpD.praise

B［由上下文的描述可知，“我”决定去“看(visit)”女朋友。］

fB.before

C.sinceD.unless

C［由下文的描述可知，“因为(since)”缺钱，“我”只能搭便车去。］

23.A.LeavingB.Passing

C.EnteringD.Searching

A［由下文中的“Isetoffbybus”可知,“我”一大早就“离开了(Leaving)”奥克

乂1

24.A.ticketsB.lifts

C.flightsD.messages

B［由上文中的“hitchhiking”可知，“我”很快就“搭到车(gotlifts)”。］

25.A.privateB.short

C.quietD.friendly

D［由该空前的“enjoyed”可知,一路上的交谈都很“愉快(friendly)”。］

26.A.progressB.connecticns

C.distanceD.mistakes

C［由上文的描述可知，“我”很幸运地在黄昏之前赶了一些“路程(distance)”。］

27.A.wonderedB.knew

C.imaginedD.realized

A［由下文中的“IthoughtIcouldsleepunderatreev可知，"我”"想知道

(wondered)n自己晚上该在哪里过夜。］

28.A.windyB.dry

C.cloudyD.warm

D［由上文中的summer可知,天气比较“暖和(warm)”。］

29.A.workingB.heading

C.hidingI),eating

B［由下文中的“Iwashopingtogettothenexttown,'Opotiki.'"可知，一

位老人跟“我”打招呼，问“我”“去(heading)”哪儿.］

30.A.repliedB.admitted

C.addedD.concluded

A［由下文中的“Opotiki”可知,“我””回答说(replied)”想到下一个城镇

Opotikio］

31.A.weekB.day

C.bedD.night

D［由上文中的“whereIwouldspendthenightr,以及下文的描述可知，此处指老人

邀请作者留宿过“夜(night)”。］

32.A.ledB.followed

C.invitedD.showed

B［由下文中的"toafortablc,warmhousen可知，“我”“跟随(followed)”老人

到了附近他温暖舒适的家。］

33.A.havingB.ordering

C.expectingD.preparing

D［由下文的描述可知，老人的妻子正在“准备(preparing)”晚餐。］

34.A.stairB.restciurart

C.tableD.puter

C［由下文中的"Iwasenjoyinganicecupoftea”可知，他们邀请"我"坐到"餐

桌(table)”旁。］

35.A.formalB.poor

C.cheapD.hearty

D［由文中的描述可知，老人为作者准备了“丰盛的(hearty)”晚餐。］

36.A.roomB.home

C.houseD.flat

A［由下文中的“anoldbus"和"Ithadadoublebedinit”可知，饭后，老人把

“我”带到“我”的“房间(room)”o］

37.A.longB.uneasy

C.difficultD.fortable

D［由文中的描述可知，“我”睡了一个“舒服的(Portable)”觉。］

38.A.payingB.asking

C.thankingD.forgiving

C［由下文中的“fortheirkindness"可知，"我”“感谢(thanking)”两位老人的

善意。］

39.A.sentB.handed

C.bought1).returned

Bl.由该空后的“awrapped-upsandwich”可知，老人的妻子“递给(handed)”“我”

一个打包好的三明治。］

40.A.rememberedB.covered

C.reachedI),recognized

C［由该空前的“keepmegoing”可知，此处指三明治应该能支撑“我”“到达

(reached)vOpotikio］

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina'scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)41.(wele)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe

1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans42.

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone

43.smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabig

parttoplayin44.(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant45.(own)

willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepub1icisalsobeing

asked46.(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.

AWHOspokespersonsaid：”WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddetermined

leadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople47.makingpublicplaces

smoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe48.(formal)recognizingtheBeijing

MunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."Therearestillhundreds

ofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld's

49.(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300

millionsmokersinChina,50.isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationof

theUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是北京颁布了禁烟令，并且告诉我们吸烟的危害，建议

更多的人，为了健康，停止吸烟。

41.weled［考查时杰。本文讲的是北京颁布禁烟令时的情况，事情已发生，故用过去

时。］

42.smoking［考查非谓语动词。固定搭配；bandoingsth.禁止做某事。］

43.who［考查代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone,指的是人，故用who

引导。］

44.making［考查非谓语动词。介词后的动词应用-ing形式。］

45.owners［考查名词。根据分析可知本句缺主语，主语通常是名词或代词充当，故此

处填名词。］

46.toreport［考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beaskedtodosth.,故填toreport。］

47.byL考查介词。根据句意应是“凭借……方式”，故用by。J

48.formally［考查副词。修饰动词recognize,应用副词,故用副词formally。］

49.biggest［考查形容词。根据句意应是“中国是世界上最大的烟草生产商”，应填

形容词最高级。］

50.which［考查代词。根据句子成分，可知考查定语从句且是非限制性定语从句，因

先行词是物，故用which。］

V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

tisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirstmonth

oftheholiday,Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.TherewasmanytasksIhave

tofinish.Besides,IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweakness

inthetwosubjects.Afterthat>I,togetherwithmymother,wenttoanotherprcvince

toseemyfather,andw=havenotseenhimforalongtime.MymotherandIirissed