E时代大学英语-综合训练4

Unit1CareerPlanningPart.01VocabularyandStructureSectionADirections:

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.1Ourflight(eventual)____________________leftfivehourslate.2It’s(doubt)___________________whetherthecarwilllastanotheryear.3Thehousewasalways(mess)_______________.Youshouldcleaniteveryday.4Theteacher(scold)________________hisstudentsforarrivinglate.5Aftermanyyears,hisplanshavecometo(fulfill)____________________.6Ourstudentsare(orient)_______________towardssciencesubjects.7Ithoughtshesoundedlikea(genuine)____________________caringandhelpfulperson.8Walkingisextremely(benefit)_____________________toyourbodyshape.9I’ma(passion)_____________________believerinpublicart.10Itwas(practical)________________tothinkthatwecouldfinishthejobinoneday.fulfillmentbeneficialpassionateimpracticalgenuinelyorientedmessyscoldedeventuallydoubtfulSectionBDirections:Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsinbrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.11Astheworktendstobeabit___________,youneedtowearoldclothes.(messed/messy)12Employeesareeasytogetbored,iftheyarenotdoingsomethingtheyare___________about.(passionate/interested)13Shewasawardedforherearly_____________ofthetaskeveryyear.(complement/fulfillment)14Itbecame____________tomakeabusinesstripbyoceanliner.(impossible/impractical)15 Goalsarewidelyusedandpromotedfortheir___________effects.(beneficial/benefited)messypassionatefulfillmentimpracticalbeneficialSectionCDirections:Fillintheblankswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.16Clothingseemsto_________________innotimenowadays.17I__________________thepriceofthepianoto$6000.18They’retryingto___________________thepoliticsofthiswholesituation.19Theoldflowerandfruitmarkethasbeenputup_________________.20Ineedto________________allmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.21Whattheteachersaid_________her_________deeply.22Twomoreexpertsareinvitedto__________________theresearchwork.23_____________theircuriosityandexcitementaboutlifebyextendingtheirhorizons.24Thesechildren’sages_________________threetoeighteen.25Yourplansoundsfine_________________,butwillitwork?blow...awayassistwithfigureoutintheorypayofffireup wearoutbeatdownrangefromforsalewearoutbeatdownfigureout forsalepayoffblewawayassistwithFireuprangefromintheorySectionDDirections:WritetheprimaryformsofthefollowingwordsfromthetextandthengivetheChinesemeaningsforthem.wordsoppositetotheiroriginalwords:e.g.possible→impossible（不可能的）26_________→impractical（）wordschangingfromaverbintoanoun:e.g.enjoy→enjoyment（令人愉快的事物）27_________→fulfillment（）28_________→failure（）29_________→recliner（）wordschangingfromanounintoanadjective:e.g.person→personal（个人的）30_________→passionate（）31_________→suspicious（）32_________→miserable（）33_________→fuzzy（）34_________→messy（）wordschangingfromanadjectiveintoanadverb:e.g.heavy→heavily（沉重地）35_________→eventually（）wordschangingfromaverbintoanadjective:36_________→beneficial（）practical不切实际的fulfill完成fail失败fuzz模糊的mess凌乱的eventually终于recline可躺式椅passion热烈的suspicion可疑的misery令人痛苦的benefit有利的SectionEDirections:Choosethesuitablewordsandcompletethesentencesbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.37Lastyear,theymadeanendoftheirapparently________________marriage.38Hetaughthimselfprogrammingsothathecouldsharehis__________________forphotographywithothers.39Weneedyoutobeactivelyand__________engagedintheprocessofgettingthisdone.40IwroteaboutwhatIdidoverthesummer,somethingthatIwasreally_________about.passionpassionatepassionlesspassionatelypassionlesspassionpassionately41Theywanttoreformthemarketforthe___________ofbothborrowersandthemselves.42Vitaminsare_____________toourhealth.43Thismedicinewillact__________________onyou.beneficialbeneficiallybenefitpassionatebenefitbeneficialbeneficiallySectionFDirections:FindonemistakefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDineachsentenceandcorrectitontheline.44Althoughhecaughtacold,butherefusedtoseeadoctor.ABCD()correction:_________________45Therewasnothingtodo,Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.ABCD()correction:_________________46Thesestudentsdidn’tliketovisitNewYork,andtheyhadtogo.ABCD()correction:_________________47Unlesshestudiesmoreharder,hewillcertainlyfailintheexam.ABCD()correction:_________________48Nothing

buttoysandbooksareleftforsale.ABCD()correction:_________________Cbut删掉BI前面加上soCand改为butBmore改为much Dare改为isSectionGDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.49Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.A.seven-ten B.seven-tenth C.seven-tenths D.seventh-ten50—Youdon’tlooksowell,Mary.What’sthematterwithyou?—Why?___________.A.I’mquitemyself B.Fine,thinkyou C.Ifeltbad D.I’mnotmyself51—Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.—Goodheavens,___________.A.sodidI. B.soIdid. C.soyoudid. D.sodidyou.52________isquitenatural,abeginnercan’treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.A.Which B.As C.What D.ItCABBSectionGDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.53Icouldn’thavegottothemeetingontime____________anearliertrain.A.ifIhadnotcaught B.unlessIhadcaughtC.ifIdidnotcatch D.unlessIcaught54Itisaruleinhisfamilythat_______comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybody B.who C.whothat D.whoever55—Howlong___________eachotherbeforethey__________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget D.hadtheyknown;got56Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left D.hasbeen;leftBDDDSectionGDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.57We’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.A.todo B.tohavedone C.tomake D.tohavemade58Thebadweathermeant__________therocketlaunch(发射)for48hours．A.delaying B．havingdelayed C.todelay D．tohavedelayedBAPart.02ReadingComprehensionTaskOneDirections:Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Tenyearsago,changingjobseveryfiveorsixyearswouldbringyoumanyproblems.Thesedays,however,nooneexpectsyoutohavealife-long(1)_________inasinglecompany.Thatwouldevenproveyouarelesscapableorout-dated,especiallyinindustries(2)_________informationtechnology.Job-hoppingmaybecausedbytheemployer(3)_________theskillsofcertainworkersarenolongerneeded,butmostlyitiscausedbyworkersbecausetheyare(4)_____________withtheirjobs.Moneyisareasonforjob-hopping,nodoubtaboutit,butitisrarelytheonlyreasonfor(5)_________onejobforanother.Otherfactorsalmostcomeintoplay,fromyourrelationshipwiththeemployertoyourdesirefornew(6)_________.Aleaving Dbecause Gsalary Jso MgaveBboring Ecareer Hwork Kgoing NincludingCbesides Fchallenges Ioffered Llike OdissatisfiedELODAFTaskOneDirections:Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Ifyouare(7)_________ahigher-paidjobbyadifferentcompany,butyouthinkitwillbefarlesschallenging,whatwillyoudo?Willyoukeepthejobyoulove,orleavetotakethebetter-paidjobthatmaybe(8)_____________.Thebestansweristotalkwithyourmanagerbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Tellhimhowmuchyouloveworkingthere,andaskforanincreaseinyour(9)_________.Ifaraiseisdenied,itisnottoolatetomakeadecisionwhetheryoustillwanttostay.Ifyoureceivearaise,youendupwithajobthatgivesyouwhatyouwant,(10)________agoodsalary!Aleaving Dbecause Gsalary Jso MgaveBboring Ecareer Hwork Kgoing NincludingCbesides Fchallenges Ioffered Llike OdissatisfiedIBNGTaskTwoDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Ifyou’reatminimumwage,andtheemployersays,“$4.65anhour,”an“OK”willfreezeitrightthere.Buta“Hmmm”responsecouldincreaseit,andjust50centsanhourmorewillearnyou$1,000extrainayearof40-hourweeks.Thesamegoesforallotherlevels,too.Asimple“Hmmm”insteadof“OK”canchangea$25,000salaryinto$28,000andfinanceyournewcomputersystem.$45,000canbepushedto$50,000,affordingyouthatmuch-neededtwo-weekvacation.Anybodycannegotiateabettersalary.Anextra$0.50,$1,orevena$3～$5anhourincreaseseldomexceedsacompany’sphonebill!Fromyourperspectiveit’saten-to-fiftypercentraise.Fromtheirperspective,anextrafiftycentsanhourcoststhemonlyasmuchasanextrahouroflong-distancecallsaweek—somethingmostbusinessesdowithoutasecondthought.Don’tworrythattheemployerwillchangehisorhermindabouthiringyoujustbecauseyouaskformore.TaskTwoDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Goingthroughthewholerecruiting—interviewing—hiringprocessagainwillcostacompanymuchmorethan$1,000～$5,000anywayinthelongrun.Odds(可能性)are,you’llgetthatlittleextra,andtheemployerwillstillconsideritagoodbargaintoavoidthathassle(麻烦).11Whatwillhappenifyougivea“Hmmm”responsewhenyourbosssays,“$4.65anhour”?A.Yourbosswillbeangry. B.Youmaybefired.C.Yourwagemaybefrozen. D.Youmaygetsomeextramoney.12A“Hmmm”heremeans_____.A.negotiating B.OK C.disagreeing D.money13Whatdoes“mostbusinessesdowithoutasecondthought”(paragraph3)mean?A.Mostcompanieswillthinkaboutit.B.Mostcompanieswillnotcareaboutit.C.Mostcompanieswon’tdoitwithoutthinkingaboutit.D.Mostcompanieswillcareaboutit.DABTaskTwoDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.14Thecompanymay_____becauseyouaskforincreasingyourwages.A.notfireyou B.nothireyouC.beworried D.appreciateyou15Whycanyougetthatlittleextramoneysuccessfully?A.Becausethebosslikesyou.B.Becauseitcostsmuchmoretohireanotheremployer.C.Becauseyouareanexcellentemployer.D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.ABTaskThreeDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Asagirl,LouiseBethuneshowedgreatpromiseinplanninghousesandvariousotherstructures.Asanadult,shewasdeterminedtobecomeAmerica’sfirstwomanarchitect(建筑师).Youngarchitectsthenusuallylearnedtheirskillsbyworkinginthedraftingrooms(绘画室)ofprofessionalarchitects.Mostarchitectsdidn’twanttoemploywomen.ButLouisemanagedtomakeawell-knownarchitectgiveherachance.Sheworkedfromsixinthemorningtosixintheevening.Shewasn’tpaidmuch.Butshelearnedmuchassheworked.Andheremployerallowedhertousehislargelibrary.In1881,afterfiveyearsofworkandstudy,Louisesetupherownoffice.Sheadvertisedthat“thefirstprofessionalwomanarchitectinthecountrywasreadyforbusiness”.Louiseinsistedthatshewouldnotbelimitedtodesigningprivatehomesjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shesoughtoutavarietyofjobsanddesignedchapels(小教堂),storagebuildings,factoriesandschools.Shedidverywell,inspiringotherwomentobecomearchitects.Sheoftenspokeoutforfairtreatmentforwomen.TaskThreeDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.16WhenLouiseBethunewasagirl,sheshowed______________.A.greatinterestinreadingpicture-booksofbuildingB.greatinterestinplayingtoy-buildingwithothergirlsC.potentialitytobeanarchitectD.promiseinbuildinghouse17InLouise’syouth______________.A.mostarchitectsweremenB.nojobswouldbeofferedtogirlsC.youngpeoplecouldnotbetrainedtobearchitectsD.womenarchitectsshouldworkaslongas12hourseachdayCATaskThreeDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.18ItcouldbeinferredthatLouiselearnedtobeanarchitect________________.A.inacollege B.byworkinginadraftingroomC.fromotherwomenarchitects D.byherself19WhenLouisestartedworking_______________.A.shegotalittlepaybutworkedandlearnedveryhardB.SheworkedalonewithoutanyhelpC.ShewasforcedtoworklonghourseverydayD.Shewasencouragedbythepublic20Louiseopenedherarchitectoffice_______________.A.withthehelpofafamousarchitect B.inordertobecomewell-knownC.in1881 D.in1886BACTaskFourDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Donnatriedtokeepherfast-pacedcareeraftershegavebirth,butshehadtomakeadjustments.Oneofthefirstthingstosolvewasthelonghours.Shecouldn’tbeamomatworkandathome.Thensheconvincedherbossthatsheshouldbeastrategistratherthanaday-to-daymanager.Herbossagreed.Butsheisstillworried.Othermothersatherofficetellher,“Gohome.Bewithyourkids.Idon’tremembermysonwhenhewasyoung.Don’tletthathappentoyou.”Donna’shusbandRichardhasmadeadjustmentstoo.Heusedtowork80hoursaweek.Nowheworks50hours,butnooneatworktellshimtogohomeandbewithhiskids.WhenDonnasuggeststhatthekidswouldbehappierwithaparentinsteadofdaycare,Richardsays,“Ifyouthinksomeoneshouldstayhome,thenstayhome.Youaretoohardonyourself.We’reathomeallweekend,”heassuresher.TaskFourDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Whentheywerefirstmarried,Donnasaidshewantedtohaveasuccessfulcareer,andRichardwassupportive.AsDonnaiswalkingonthewaytohersuccess,shebeginstofeelguilty.Rightnowshewantstotestoutworkingparttime,sosheistryingherbesttogetthetypeofresponsibilitiesshecandofromhome.21WhatdidDonnatrytodoaftershehadababy?A.Restathome. B.Lookafterthebabybyherself.C.Keepherfast-pacedcareer. D.Donothing.22Donnaconvincedherbossthatsheshouldbe___________________.A.aday-to-daymanager B.astrategistC.amomathome D.withherkidCBTaskFourDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.23HowlongdoesDonna’shusbandworknow?A.50hours. B.60hours.C.80hours. D.40hours.24HowdoesDonnafeelwhenhercareerisbecomingsuccessful?A.Guilty. B.Lonely.C.Happy. D.Sad.25WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Donna’shusbandhasmadeadjustmentsbyreducinghisworkinghours. B.NooneatworktellsDonna’shusbandtogohomeandbewithhiskids.C.Donnaistryingherbesttoadjusttoherlifewithababy. D.Donna’shusbanddoesn’twanttobesuccessfulatall.AADTaskFiveDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethestatementsthatfollowthequestions.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsonthelinecorrespondingly.Fortheentrepreneur,it’simportanttounderstandhowtobuildabaseofcustomerswhoreturntoyourbusinesstimeandagain.Herearesomeideasandstrategiestoconsider:Repeatcustomerscostlessthannewones.Studiesshowthatit’slessexpensivetobringexistingcustomersbackthantoattractnewones.Itmakessense,consideringtheexpenseofadvertising,marketing,mediaandothertoolsnecessarytolurenewcustomers.Also,gettinganewcustomer’sattentioncanoftenbeamatteroftiming.Youhavetoconstantlybeinthehunttofindthosefewthatarereadytomakeaswitch.Repeatcustomersarewalkingbillboards.Ifacustomercomesbacktoyourbusiness,chancesareprettygoodthatshelikedwhatshesawthefirsttimearound.And,fromthere,chancesareshe’sgoingtospreadtheword—publicitythatcomesfreeofchargetoyou.TaskFiveDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethestatementsthatfollowthequestions.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsonthelinecorrespondingly.“Recentestimatesputeachperson’scircleofinfluenceatbetween50and300people.Imaginethetimeitwouldtakeasalesrepresentativetogenerate300potentialprospects,”saysJayLipe,authorofTheMarketingToolkitforGrowingBusinesses.“Yetbyconnectingwitharepeatcustomer,andfindingwaysforthemtocommunicatewiththeircircleofinfluenceaboutyourcompany,you’vejustexpandedyoursalesforce,withoutincurringadditionaloverhead.”Tobuildrepeatcustomers,beconsistent.Onthesurface,asolidbaseofrepeatcustomersmightseemlittlemorethanamatterofprovidingexcellentserviceorproducts.Butrepeatcustomersreturnbecausetheirexperienceisconsistentlysolid.DrewStevens,authorofGoldMedalCustomerService,citesthreecompaniesthatareiconsofconsistency:Starbuck’sCoffee,SouthwestAirlinesandMcDonald’s.TaskFiveDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethestatementsthatfollowthequestions.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsonthelinecorrespondingly.HowtoGetRepeatCustomersRepeatcustomerscost26thannewones.Repeatcustomersare27billboards.Ifacustomercomesbacktoyourbusiness,chancesareshe’sgoingtospreadtheword—publicitythatcomes28toyou.Recentestimatesputeachperson’scircleofinfluenceatbetween29people.ThethreecompaniesdoingwellinconsistencyareStarbuck’sCoffee,SouthwestAirlinesand30.26_______________27_______________28_______________29_______________30_______________lesswalkingfreeofcharge50and300McDonald’sPart.03TranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingphrasesandexpressionsintoEnglish.1把我爱的事情变成事业____________________________________2当我在30多岁的时候____________________________________3在我的业余时间____________________________________4在古玩店____________________________________5极度幸福的那一刻____________________________________6小企业贷款____________________________________7通往成功的正确道路____________________________________8在我的作者生涯中____________________________________9专注于创作____________________________________10对你的事业充满激情____________________________________turnsomethingIloveintoacareerwhenIwasinmythirtiesinmysparetimeattheantiquestorethatmomentofextremehappinessasmallbusinessloantherightpathtosuccessinmycareerasanauthorfocusonthecreativepartbepassionateaboutyourcareerSectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.11Asfarashisabilityisconcerned,he’sthebestpersonfortheposition,buthe’snothonestenough. _______________________________________________________________________12Whenapplyingforajob,youhavetohandinaresume. _______________________________________________________________________13Ivaluetheexperiencefarmorethanthefinancialreward. _______________________________________________________________________14Theinterviewer’ssmilemademeevenmorenervousthanIalreadywas. _______________________________________________________________________15Findingnewemployeeswhowillfittheneedofthecompanyisnotalwayseasy. _______________________________________________________________________就他的能力而言，他是干这项工作的最佳人选，但他不够诚实。求职时，你必须交一份简历。比起金钱，我更看重工作经验。我本来就够紧张的了，面试官的微笑让我觉得更不自然了。寻找符合公司需要的新员工并不是件容易的事情。SectionCDirections:ChoosecorrectEnglishtranslationsfortheChineseexpressionsorsentences.16天助自助者。（） A.Greatmindsthinkalike.17姜还是老的辣。（） B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.18趣味相投（） C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.19患难见真情。（） D.Theolder,thewiser.20君子在德不在衣。（） E.Allthatglittersisnotgold.21颠倒黑白（） F.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.22英雄所见略同。（） G.It’snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.23伟业非一日之功。（） H.Asthetree,sothefruit.24闪光的未必都是金子。（） I.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.25种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（） J.Callblackwhiteandwhiteblack.IDFBGJACEHSectionDDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.26皮影戏是中国民间传统艺术，在没有电影与电视的时代，皮影戏是十分受欢迎的民间娱乐活动。所谓皮影戏，是一种用灯光照射兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影表演故事的民间戏曲形式。表演时艺人们在白色幕布后面一边操纵戏曲人物，一边用当地流行的曲调唱述故事，同时配以打击乐器（percussion）和弦乐，具有浓郁的乡土气息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheDyson,aworldleaderininformationtechnologyandelectronicdevice,employs1,135peopleatitsheadquartersinShanghai.Thecompanyhasanannualturnoverof$130millionandDysoncomputersaresoldallaroundtheworld.Inaddition,thecompanyhaswonmanydesignawardsand,mostsurprisingofall,Dysoncomputersareondisplayinseveraloftheworldleadingofficeequipmenttradefairs.Part.04WritingDirections:Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.以李涛的名义，写一封投诉信给公交公司相关人员，内容包括：1投诉133路公交车司机。2诉说事情经过，由于司机开车太快导致乘客在公交车内没站稳摔倒，司机态度恶劣。3希望采取适当的措施防止此类事情再次发生。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearsir,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbusdrivers,whowassorudetothepassengers.Yesterday,IwastakingthebusNo.133toschool.Itwasabout9:30inthemorning.Itwasnottherush-hourandtherewerenotmanypassengersonthebus.Butthedriverdrovesofastandhedidn'tslowdownevenwhenthebusturnedroundstreetcorners.Oneofthepassengersaskedhimtodriveslowlybuthedidnotlisten.Whenthebusreachedthenextstop,amanstoodupandwalkedtowardthedoor.Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatthemancouldnotkeephisbalanceandfellonthefloor.Thedriverdidn'tmakeanapologyandaskedhimtogetoffthebusrightaway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkthatpublicbussystemshouldservethepublicwhole-heartedly.Thesafetyofpassengersshouldbethemajorconcern.I