2026年甘肃GRE综合测试高频考点及答案

2026年甘肃GRE综合测试高频考点及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.以下哪个单词意思为“短暂的”？A.eternalB.transientC.perpetualD.permanent2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.engagingB.boringC.stimulatingD.fascinating3.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.4B.6C.7D.94.Theratioofboystogirlsinaclassis3:2.Ifthereare15boys,howmanygirlsarethere?A.8B.10C.12D.155.Theword“abate”isclosestinmeaningto:A.increaseB.intensifyC.diminishD.expand6.Ifasquarehasasidelengthof5cm,whatisitsarea?A.10cm²B.15cm²C.20cm²D.25cm²7.Thesynonymof“benevolent”is:A.malevolentB.kind-heartedC.cruelD.selfish8.Acartravelsataspeedof60milesperhour.Howfarwillittravelin2.5hours?A.120milesB.150milesC.180milesD.200miles9.Theantonymof“obvious”is:A.clearB.apparentC.obscureD.distinct10.Ifx+5=12,thenx=?A.5B.6C.7D.8二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsof12?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.62.Wordsthatdescribeapositivepersonalitytraitinclude:A.honestB.reliableC.lazyD.generousE.greedy3.Inaright-angledtriangle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?A.Thesumoftheinterioranglesis180degrees.B.Oneangleis90degrees.C.ThePythagoreantheoremcanbeapplied.D.Allsidesareofequallength.E.Ithastwoobtuseangles.4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterarygenres?A.FictionB.Non-fictionC.PoetryD.DramaE.Mathtextbook5.Factorsthatcanaffecttheclimateinclude:A.LatitudeB.AltitudeC.OceancurrentsD.VegetationE.Populationdensity6.Whichofthefollowingareprimenumbers?A.2B.3C.5D.9E.117.Wordsrelatedto“happiness”are:A.joyB.sorrowC.elationD.griefE.bliss8.Inacircle,whichofthefollowingarerelated?A.RadiusB.DiameterC.CircumferenceD.AreaE.Sidelength9.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtosolveaquadraticequation?A.FactoringB.CompletingthesquareC.UsingthequadraticformulaD.DrawingagraphE.Guessingtheanswer三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword“unique”canbeusedtodescribesomethingthatiscommon.()2.Atrianglewithallsidesequaliscalledanisoscelestriangle.()3.Thesumoftwooddnumbersisalwaysanoddnumber.()4.“Eloquent”meanshavingtheabilitytospeakfluentlyandwell.()5.Inalinearequationy=mx+b,mrepresentsthey-intercept.()6.Theareaofarectangleiscalculatedbymultiplyingitslengthandwidth.()7.Theantonymof“brave”is“cowardly”.()8.Allprimenumbersareodd.()9.Anegativenumbermultipliedbyanegativenumbergivesapositiveresult.()10.Theword“abrupt”meanssuddenandunexpected.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?答：simile用“像”“如”等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来，如“她像花一样美”；metaphor直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写，如“她是花”，更直接表达相似性。2.Howtocalculatetheareaofatrapezoid?答：梯形面积公式为$S=(a+b)h÷2$，其中$a$和$b$分别是梯形的上底和下底，$h$是梯形的高，将对应数值代入公式计算即可。3.Explainthemeaningof“synergy”.答：“synergy”指协同作用、增效作用。即不同个体、组织或因素相互协作配合，产生比各自单独作用之和更大的效果，实现优势互补。4.Whatarethestepstosolveasystemoflinearequations?答：可先对两个方程进行变形，使某个未知数系数相同或相反；再通过相加或相减消去一个未知数；然后求解剩下的未知数；最后将求得的值代入原方程求另一个未知数。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoftimemanagementinGREpreparation.答：GRE内容多、难度大，合理时间管理能保证各科目复习进度，避免偏科。还能让考生有足够时间做模拟题、分析错题。可制定计划，按重要性和难易度分配时间，提高效率。2.AnalyzetheroleofvocabularyintheGREtest.答：GRE对词汇要求高，阅读、填空、写作都需大量词汇。丰富词汇能准确理解文章、题目，清晰表达观点。可通过背单词书、阅读英文文章积累，注意词汇搭配和语境运用。3.Talkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofself-studyfortheGRE.答：优点是可自由安排时间和进度，根据自身情况调整复习重点。缺点是缺乏系统指导，易走弯路，遇到难题难解决，且自律性差易拖延。可结合网课、资料弥补不足。4.HowcanweimproveourwritingskillsfortheGRE?答：多读优秀范文，学习结构、逻辑和表达。积累常用句式和高级词汇。多练习写作，找老师或考友批改，分析错