英语试卷+答案【黑吉辽蒙卷】黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试（.4-.5）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Atabout12:00p.m.A.Seeinganeyedoctor.A.Inthebrownbin.B.IA.Havearest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Anapp.B.Aco7.WhydoesthewomandislikewoA.Itisboring.B.Itisundemandin听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?A.Thevegetables.B.Theprices.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Hisfitness.BC.Hiswayofdressing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Decidethefilmtype.16.Howwillthewinnerofthecompetitionbeannounced?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。20.Whywereballoonsusedtopredicttheweather?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atakeitfromus,ourTrustPilotsWhat'sthecatch?Thereisn'tone.It'snoobligation(义务)andagreatwayofgettingextracashinyourpocketforanenjoyabletripoffwiththefamilyorjustspoilyourself.Whyn

Orderyourfreepostagepackatvintagecashcow.co.uk,wpostagelabelsandaPackyourunwantedvaluablesintoanybox.Sitbackandrelax,receiveyouthesamedayorhaveyouritemscarefullVintageCashCowrecommendyoutakealookatourwebmoney?There'sneverbeenabettertimetosellandhavealittvintagecashcow.co.uk.A.PhoningtheUKteam.B.BuyingiteminsuC.Packingunwanteditems.22.Whatispromisedtothesellerifherejectstheoffergiven?A.AfreereturnofallitemsA.Thefastspeedofitsshipping.B.ThewiderangeofC.Itsuser-friendlysellingprocess.D.ItsBWhentheurgebecameimpossibletoignore,SarahCook,attheageofsetoffalonetopedalthePacificwestcoastoftheUS.parents'worldatlas(地图集).Theeldestofsix,shewouldleadhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)downthegarden'swildedgewithteaingredients,andlightacampfirewithhidhomeschoolherthreethinking:"WhatdoIdonow?workedpart-time—leadingwalkingholidays,expeditionswitneededtobefinanciallyindependentforherbicyclejourney.CyclinghasgivenCook"theknhastwomantras(口头禅).“One:'It'llworkout.'Theother:'Justdothenextthing.'Whenbodyisageingandneedsmorerestandrecovtoherbike."Irememberthinking:‘Whydo25.Whatdoesthephrase‘thenA.Hereducationalconcept.B.HerC.Thechallengesofherjourney.D.Thememoryofherchildhood.26.Whatdoesthe"bananaA.Bravingdifficultiesheadon.C.Bypassingproblemsstrategically.D.PrioritizinghealthyeatingonA.Topresentadifficultsituation.B.ToillustrateherposC.ToshowherphysicallimitationsCThesearethingspeoplemightsaywhentheyclmtobesetstopcomingoverunannounced.”"Ifyoucan'thonormyneeds,I’mcuttingoffasomuchofthetherapy-speakinvadingsocialmedia,themeanWhenpsychologiststalkaboutbowarningsordistancingyourselffromrelationshipproblems.Seyourownbehaviorwithrulesthatyousetforyourself.Saythatyourmotheroftencommentyoursize,thisisarequest—notaboundary.Ifsheboundary.Onewaywouldbetodisallowherbeliefaboutyourbodytobecomeyourbelief,justgo,‘OK,Mom,'andmoveon,"Ms.Davissd.YoucanalsocreateabouwillnottalkwithsomeonewhoisputtingmeSometimes,however,theotherpersonisn'tcapableofgivingyouexactlywhatyouwant.Inatimewhensettingaboundaryhelpedherfeellessbittertoquitexpectinghertobemwhentheycatchupit'sjustafewtimesayear,butMs.DaviscanfullSettingrulesareahealthywayofexpressingourneedsandexp28.Whatmustbeincludedinboundarysettingaccordingtopsychologists?A.Makingrequestsforrespect.C.Issuinglastwarningstoothers.D29.WhatshouldyousayifyouaretosetabB.“I’mdonewithyouunlessyoutreatmewithrespect.”C."StoplookingatyourphonewhenI’mtalkingtoyouD.“Couldyoupleasestopaskingmeaboutmycareerchoices?”A.PatientandforgivingC.Self-directedandada31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhySettingBoundaryMatters?C.Boundary:Requests,NotCommandsD.Boundary:StopLookingout,LookinDIcameacrossanewstudythisweekthatronthevalueoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)inmedicineandsimplifiedversionofGPTandtrneditonindividualmedicaldiagnoses.Surprisingly,thenextcomplication,and,withexceptionalprecision,event"word,"eachmedicalrecordisa"sentence,"andourlivesarewritteninkidney(肾)disease,andthestorybecomessharper,theendingmorepredictable.Each“word”addsmorecontextandincreasesthestatisticalprobabSo,whatdoesitmean,knowourlikely"finalrewritethestoryandtointerveneearlier,shiftthecourInterestingly,thisdoesn'tstopatmedicine.Ifamodelcanleanthegraaboutthegrammarofrelationshipsandthepatternsthatponmillionsofhumanstories,alreadycontnhintsofthesepatterns.So,thisiswhereitgetsboththriwords;theypredictthefuturThere'spowerinforesight,butalsoakindofburden.Perhapsthechallengeisn'tjustbuildingA.ToexplntheprocessofLLMtrB.TodoubttheaccuracyofprediC.TointroduceabroaderpotentialofLLMs.D.Towarnagnsttherisksofpredictions.A.Healthcareplans.C.Languagestructures.D.Diagnosisprinciples.A.Dismissive.B.Enthusiastic.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.A.Thedilemmaofknowing.B.Theimprovementofpredictions.C.Thetechnicallimitationsof.D.Thecomplexityofhumanstories.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)canfindtime.Butfromabiologicalpointofview,resthardwiredintothewayourbodiesandbrnsstaybalanced,focused,andwell.Wearedesignedtoshiftfluentlyoverloadkeepuslockedinoverdrive.Weoverridetirednedeclines.We'renotmachinesmadeforoutput.Werests.37WhywouldwebetheoBiologically,restisourevolutiobodydownshiftstoprotectitself.Butpausing(暂停)isn'tweakness.38Whenwepause,breathingslows,andthebrndoesn'ttakelong:withinaminute,changebegins. 39ResearchfromStanfordshowsthatebetweentasks,canimproveheartratevarelsehappens.Neuroscientistsnowunderstandthatperiodsofstillnessarenotempty.calldoingnothingisoftenthemomentwemakesenseofeverythEvenwiththisknowledge,therealchallengeinslowingdownisn'tphysical.It'spsychB.It'showthebodybegG.They'rewhenthebrninte第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2020,whenIwasdrivingthroughtheneighbouringreading“WelcometotheHomeoftheWorldPorridgeChampionship”,IneverthoughtIwould andofporridgeasahealthyfood.It43peoplefromallovhundredcrowdssitinthevillagehallwhereittakesplace,thTherearetwopartstothecontest.Thefirstinvolvesmaking46researchedalot—lookingupdifferentmaterMostpeopledon'tthinkmuchofporridge,sobeingtheworldporridge-makin41.A.stageB.enterC.watchD.r42.A.reputationB.economyC.concerns43.A.turnsdownB.dropsoffC.pullsinD.tendsto44.A.informativeB.massiveC.rewardingD.chall45.A.cheerB.workC.kickD.coo46.A.wateryB.richC.unique47.A.sothatB.aslongas48.A.judgesB.journalistsC.cooks49.A.trustB.attentionC.feedbackD.support50.A.playfullyB.eagerlyC.hurriedlyD.s51.A.hopedB.imagined52.A.quitB.struggledC.won53.A.honourableB.strangeC.stressful54.A.impactB.historyC.variety55.A.choiceB.titleC.beliefD.recipe第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodall,ascientistwhosestudiesofwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)madeherahousehold"JanewasthefirstwhoactuallywentoutandstwhowroteabiographyofGoodall."Injustafew57_(month),shemadeamajordiscovery:Wrangham,whodidhisPhD.withGoodall."In591960sunthinkingmachines."Wranghamremembersotherthing:"Herrock-solid60(honest)indescribingwhthechimpshadmindsand61theyalsohaddaLateron,thestoryofherandthechimpsdocumentaries.Butastheyearspasconferencewhereshelearnedhowwildchimpswerethreatenedbyhabitatdestrchimpswerebeingused"IrealizedIhadtostopl第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校英文报正在以“BondingwithFamily”为题征集稿件。你对本班52位同学进行了“每周与父母交流总时长”的问卷调查，请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：(1)描述现状；(2)简单评论；(3)你的建议。每周与父母交流总时长(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)warmsmyskin,andIwonderwhyI'mtheonlyonewho'sthaspeeddown71st.Thereisjunkhere,too—oldchrs,abrokenbicyclewOneevening,Mamasays,"Tia,thecity(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Earlythenextmorning龙东十校联盟高三期中考试英语试题参考答案第三部分语言运用41-45BACBA46-50DBACD61.that第四部分写作Recently,Isurveyed52classmatehappeningswithparents.movienightatweekends.Thesesharedmomentshelpbridgeemotionalgapsawarmerandmoreclosely-knitEarlythenextmorning,Ibringmy“NOPARKTNGLOT!”signtothecorner:Ihammeritfirmlyintotheground,theheartfullofdetermination.Soon,mysiblingsseewhatIamdoinganisgoingon.Itellthemaboutthecity'splanandaroundthoughtfully,asifseeingtheloAweeklater,signsandnoisespreadallalong71stStreet.Moreandmoreneighborsflocktojoinme.Theywaveanti-parking-lotbannershighintherandprovingthattheworldshiftsnotfromsilencebutbraven听力原文W:LookstrghtaheadanM:Sure,Isee4,L,G,B,O,anW:Oh!Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tputtherecyclableM:Youmean,IhavetoputallrecyclablW:Yes,exactly!(3)Itmakesthecleaners'jobsmucheasier.W:Ithinkpetcafesaresuchagreatidea!Theyoofanimals.(4)M:No,Ineedyoutomoveyourchr.Text6(第6题为总结题)W:Lookatthis,Sam!YouputinyourinformaM:Whatkindofinformation?M:SowhatjobdiditreW:Anaccountant.ButIdon'treallywanttoworkasanaccountant.Iprtodevelopapps,butappsthatarebetteM:Nope,goahead.IjustneedtogrW:Great!ThisisforastudentcouncilW:What'syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?(9)havetofeedhundredsofpeoplehere.Youcan'texpectfreshlypreparedstuffjustforyou.M:Yeah,that'saboutright.(9)Andmyfavoritedessertischocolate-W:Isthereanythingyou'dliketochangeaboutthecafeM:Yes,thehours.Sometimesit'sareM:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.IjoinedtM:Exercisingathomeishard.TheenvironmW:AllrightW:I'dloveto,butI'llbepM:Right,whereisthefilmfestival?(17)AtthetowncinemHieveryone,I’mMarionFordham,aclimatforecasting.Asfarbackas600BCE,recordsfromBabyMethodsofweatherforecastingrpredictions.Bytheearly20thcentury,aNorwegianscientistbeganusingmathematicalcalstartingin1904.Itwastime-consuming,ascomputershadEarth'ssurfacebeforebursting.(20)Sincet详细解析第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会语篇导读：本文是一则关于英国VintageCashCow服务的广告。该服务为用户提供便捷的闲置物品出售方式。21.D。理解具体信息。根据"Here'showitworksinthreeeasysteps”部分的第一条“Orderyourfreepostagepackatvintagecashcow.co.uk,whichincludesyourfreeinsuredpostagelabelsandahandyguide.”可知，使用该服务的第一步是订购免费邮包，邮包内含免费投保的邮资标签，即获取邮资标签。22.A。理解具体信息。根据“Sitbackapdthesamedayorhaveyouritemscarefulyreturnedforfree!”可知，若卖家拒绝给出的报价，其物品会被免费退回。23.C。推理判断。本文是一则关于VintageCashCow服务的广告，文中提到“VintageCashCowistheUK'seasiestwaytoselloldgold,silver,watches,cameras,jewelleryandmuchmoreinonego!”,且操作仅需三步，全程提供免费邮寄、免费退回等服务，流程便捷友好，由此可推断其特别之处在于用户友好的销售流程。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我语篇导读：本文讲述了60岁的萨拉·库克在子女成年后，独自骑行探索世界的经历，展现出她从童年延续至老年的冒险精神，以及骑行带给她的力量与人生感悟。24.C。推理判断。根据第二段“GrowingupinaSurreyvillage..shewouldleadherwithteaingredients,andlightacampfirewithhiddenmatches.”可知，萨拉童年时会带领兄弟姐妹前往花园荒芜的边缘，并用藏好的火柴生篝火，这些行为体现出她儿时就显露出冒险精神的迹象，故选C。fromrsingchildren?”可知，脑海中“负面的声音”是在自我质疑人生价值，因此“thenegativecommittee”指的是她自我怀疑的想法，故选B。英语答案第3页共7页cope,justdothenextthing.Itmightbesittingdowntoeatabanana.”可知，萨拉的理念是：当困境令人恐惧、觉得无法应对时，先做下一件事，体现了她策略性地避开目前难以解决的问题的处事哲学，故选C。27.B。推理判断。根据最后一段“InScotland..·WhydoIfeelsohappy,settingoffonthisgraymorning?'Truthis,shesays:'Igetonthebikeandit'slikemyspirittakesoff.”可知，即便在阴沉的早晨出发，萨拉依然感到快乐、精神振奋。作者提及她在苏格兰的这段经历，是为了说明她积极的人生态度，故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会语篇导读：本文指出了人们在人际交往中设定边界时存在的误区，介绍了在心理学家眼中，设定边界的本质是自我设定规则、管理自身的行为。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段“Whenpsychologiststalkaboutboundaries,theydon'tmean...Settingaboundarymeanscontrollingyourownbehaviorwithrulesthatyousetforyourself.”可知，心理学家认为设定边界必须包含管理自己的行为。29.A。推理判断。设定边界的核心是管理自身行为而非控制他人。选项A体现了“以自我行为规则为核心”的边界设置；B是威胁切断联系，C是命令他人停止行为，D是请求，均不符合“管理自身行为30.C。推理判断。第四段中，Davis面对朋友的失约等行为，没有试图控制朋友，而是调整自己的行为，同时仍维持联系且能享受相处。这体现出她“自我主导(self-directed,聚焦自身行为调整)”且“适应性强(adaptive,灵活调整方式以维持良好关系)”,故选C。31.D。主旨大意。文章澄清设定边界的本质不是对外的命令或控制，而是向内关注自身行为的管理，故D选项“StopLookingout,Lookin”最能概括文章主旨。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会语篇导读：文章围绕大语言模型(LLMs)展开，介绍其在医学及更广泛领域展现出的预测潜力，同时探讨预测能力带来的心理、道德等层面的思考，以及人类在是否、何时、如何接受这类预测上的困境。32.C。推理判断。第一段介绍一项新研究：简化版GPT经医学诊断训练后，能精准预测人类后续的健康故事。由此引出大语言模型在医学及更广泛领域的潜在应用，目的是介绍LLMs一项更广泛的潜能，故选C。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段“Itseemsasifislearningwhatmightbecalledthegrammarofdisease.Eachdiagnosisisa‘word,'eachmed知，作者将“疾病的语法”类比为语言结构，把诊断比作“单词”、病历比作“句子”,故选C。34.D。推理判断。文中"thrillingandunnerving”、“There'spowerinforesight,butalsoakindofburden."等表述，体现出作者对预测能力态度谨慎，既认可其潜力，又担忧其影响，故选D。35.A。主旨大意。最后一段聚焦“我们到底想知道多少预测的未来”这一问题，指出远见有力量但也有负担，核心是探讨“知晓(预测的未来)的困境”,故选A。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我语篇导读：本文主要阐述了休息并非可有可无，而是人类生理和心理的必要机制。36.C。第一段提到“Wearedesignedtoshiftfluentlythrougharhythmofactivation,rest,andrenewal—tresilient”该空后文提到“Constantstimulation,pressuretoperform,anddigitaloverloadkeepusl由此可知，该空前后内容存在转折关系，且后文描述了现代生活对这种自然节奏的破坏，所以选项C符合语境。37.D。第二段提到“We'renotmachinesmadeforoutput.We'rehumanbeingsmadeforrhythm.Naturerests”该空后文提到“Whywouldwebetheonlysystemthatbelieveswemustrunnon-stop”由此可知，该空前后内容都在强调大自然和人类需要休息，且后文用“甚至”来加强语气，所以该空也应该与“休息”有关，选项D“甚至心脏在每次跳动之间都会休息”符合语境，且与后文构成递进关系。downshiftstoprotectitself.Butpausingisn'tweakness”,该空后文提到“Whenwepause,breathingslows,andthebrnregnsaccesstomemory,reasoning,andemotionalcontrol”,由此可知，该空前后内容都在解释“暂停”的生理意义，且后文描述了暂停时身体的具体反应，及对身体的好处，选项B“这是身体开始恢复的方式”符合语境。39.A。该空后文提到了斯坦福大学的研究，这是具体的证据，所以该空应该引出后文的证据，选项A“这不仅仅是道听途说”符合语境。40.G。第五段提到“Andinthatpause,somethingelsehappens.Neuroscientistsnowunderstandthatperiodsofstillnessarenotempty”。该空后文提到“Whatwecalldoingnothingisoftenthemomentwemakesenseofeverything.Indoesn'talwaysarrivewhilesolving,itoftencomeswhenthemindhasspacetowander”由此可知，该空前后内容都在解释静止时刻的重要性，且后文描述了静止时刻对大脑的具体影响，选项G“它们是大脑整合、处理和连接的时候”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我语篇导读：文章讲述了作者参加世界煮粥大赛并最终获得冠军的经历，展现出看似简单的煮粥制作中蕴含的丰富可能性与独特价值。41.B。考查动词。根据后文讲述参赛的经历，可知此处指参加该赛事，故选enter。42.A。考查名词。赛事由Carrbridge志愿者创办，目的是提高小镇和粥作为健康食品的名声，故选reputation。43.C。考查动词短语。由“fromallovertheworld”可知，赛事吸引全球的人参与，故选pullsin。44.B。考查形容词。后文提到“Afewhundredcrowdssitinthevillagehall..thousandswatchingviaalivestream明赛事比作者想象中规模大，故选massive。45.A。考查动词。结合“likeit'safootballmatch”可知，人们会热情地欢呼，故选cheer。46.D。考查形容词。后文讲到比赛的第二部分是创新比赛"“Then,there'sacreativecompetition..”,以及"Thefirstinvolvesmaking46porridge,inwhichyou'reonlyallowedthreeingredients:water,oats(燕麦)andsalt.”可推测比赛的第一部分比的是传统的煮粥方式，故选conventional。47.B。考查连词短语。创意赛部分的规则是只要包含燕麦，就可以制作任何东西，故选aslongas。48.A。考查名词。根据“basetheircriteriaont49.C。考查名词。由“soit'shardtoknowwhattheylikeanddislike”可知评委不给出反馈，故选feedback。50.D。考查副词。后文讲“Iresearchedalo.….usedathermometertokeepmyporridgeunder92℃”说明作者是以科学51.D。考查动词。通过前句可知作者进行了大量研究，最终确定燕麦在60℃到92℃之间能达到最佳质地，determined表示“确定；查明”,故选determined。52.C。考查动词。由后文"beingtheworldporridge-makingchampionisslightly53