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4.Whatdoesthewom听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6.WhatdoesthemanthiAEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalTheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalhasunveiled(公布)itsprogrammeforthisHere,TheScotsmantakesalookatwhoiswellasansweringallofyourkeyquestionsaroundtheevent.ThefestivalwillrunfromAugust9toAugust24.ThplaceatitsnewhomeintheEdinburghFuturesInstitute,nearthethisyear’sfestival?ScottishauthorsIrvineWelshandMaggieO’FarrellaretojoinHeartstopperwriterAliceOseman,aswellasformerfirstministerNicolaSturgeonatthisyear’sOutlanderstarSamHeughanwillgiveacocktail(ofcocktailrecipes,whileactorsBrianCox,ViggoMortensenandVanessaRedgravewilltakepartinevents.Otherhighlightsoftheprogrammecanbeviewedhere.Thefestival’sprogrammeisbasedaroundthethemeofRepair,seekingtoexplorethingswhichfeelbrokenandlookingathowtheycouldbefixed—fromthephysicaltothemotionaltotheenvironmental,andbeyond.WhatarethThelayout(布局)islikelytobefairlysimilartolasfestivalwillhaveanextendedbarareaandaspecially-createdKidsZononsite,whereauthorsigningswilltakeplace.EventswilltakeplaceFuturesInstitute,aswellasaseriesofeventsknownastheFron23.WhatisthemainpurpoBAsacollegestudentatHarvardUniversity,Dr.JohnR.Adler,Jr.surgerywasdoneinsciencefphysiciansdirectedenergytotreatpatientswithoutpainorrecoverytime.ThatideYearslater,hewouldhelpbringaversionoffuturisticsurgeryintorealitywithaninvencalledCyberKnife,aninnovativeradiosurgerysystemthatusespreciselytargetedradiationtotrtumors(肿瘤)withoutasinglecut.Workingasaneurosur(无创的)alternativetoconventionalsurgerycouldbeagame-changerforpaBigmedicaldevicecompanies,ontheotherhand,weren’tconvincedworthwhileinvestment.Forthreeyears,Adlerreceivedonerejectionafterthenext.ItbecapparenttoAdlerthatbringinghisvisionofthefutureofmedicinetolifewouldrequiremorethanamedicaldegree—he’dneedtofigureoutthebusinessside“Myideasweretooextreme,butIfeltthatradiosurgeryistoogoodtoberefused,”Adlerexplained.“Irealizedtheonlywaytoaccomplishthiswastodoastart-up.”Andso,Adlerbeganhisjourneyofstartingacompany.Heraisedaroundoffundingfromfriends,familyandotherneurosurgeonswhobelievedinthepotentialofhiswork.Withtheirsupport,helaunchedhisfirstcompany,Accuray,tocommercializeCybspentyearsdealingwithfundingchallenges,regulatorybarriersanddestablishmentbefore.CyberKnifegainedrealpopularity.Alongtheway,healsoneededhowtorunacompany,anentirelydifferendifficultactofbalancingresearchanddevelopmentwithhumanresources.Butthepayoffwasworthit.Todate,morethanonemillionpatientshavereceivedtreatmentwithtechnologyfromAccuray.Yeteventhatmilestonedidn’tAdler’svisionof“sci-fi”-stylesurgery.CInacaveoverlookingtheoceanonthesoutherncoadiscoveredthousandsofstonetools,createdbyancienthumansroughly20,000yearsago.Byexaminingtinydetails,archaeologistsareabletotellhowthetoolsweremadeanalyzedthesestonetoolsanddiscussedhowthedifferenttechniquesusedtomdemonstratedthewaysthatprehistoricpeopletraveled,interacted,andsharedtheir“Thisisanimportantinsightintohowpeoplewholivedinthisregionwereliving,huntingandrespondingtotheirenvironment,”saysSaraWaNegauneeIntegrativeResearchCenter.Duringtheperiodwhentheseblades(刀片)weremade,bago,theEarthwasnearingtheendofthelastmajoriceage.SincesomuchoftheEarth’swaterwasfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecacoastofSouthAfricawasafewmilesinland.Thecaves,partofwhatarchaeologistscalltheRobbergtechnocomplex,nolongeroverlookaplain—they’reinatoweringcliff(悬崖Everyday,Watsonandhercoworkersmadetheclimbwithalltheirequiupto50poundsperpersoBeneathancientdustanddirt,Watsonandherteamfoundthousandssharpblades,aswellasthelargerpiecesofrockfromwhichthesebladesweremade.ThebiggerrockthatbladesareWatsonandhercoworkersobservedseveraldistinctpatternsofhowthecoreshadbeenbrokenintosmallerblades.Overall,WatsonsaysthatthestulearnabouttheRobbergcavesandthepeoplewhousedthemthousandsofyearsago.“Weverylongandrichhistoryasaspecies,andrealize,”saysWatson.“Peoplelivingaroundthelasticeagewerevtoday.”29.WhyisatoweringcDAtowninFinlandhasbegunusingtheworld’slargest“sandbattery”tohelpprovideheTheunusualmethodofstoringenergyallowsthetowntocreateheatwhenelectricitypricecheap,andstoreitforlongperiodsoftime.Theheatcanthenbeusedwheneverit’PornainenisatowninFinlandwithabout5,000people.Mostofthebuildingsinthetareheatedthrough“districtheating”.Inadistrictheatingsystem,hotwabuildingsfromacentralheatingplant.Thatway,eachbuildingdoesn’tboiler.ThecentralheatingsysteminPornaiUntilrecently,Pornainen’sheatcamefromburningoilandwoodchips.Loviiswaslookingforwaystocutthepollutionitcreated.Theyhiredacbuildtheworld’slargestsandbattery.In2022,PolarNightsuccessfullybbattery.Asandbatteryworksbecausesand(tinyrocks)canbeheatedtohightemperaturheatlonginawell-insulatedcontainer.Pornainen’sbatteryusescrushedsoapswastefromaFinnishfireplace-maker—insteadofsand.ThesoapstonecanFahrenheitandthebatterycanholdontothisheatformoThebatterytookayeartobuild,standingrocanheatPornainenforaboutamonitheatssandwhenelectricityischeapest;whenheatisneeded,aiheatingitandthehotaircanthenbeusedtoheatwaterorturnitigovernmentbuildings,alibraryAbout43%ofFinland’senergyisrenewable,butsolarandwindonlyworkpart-time—creatingenergysurpluses(剩余)orshortagwinterwoodchipuseby60%,aidingLoviisanLämpö’sgoalofbeingclimateneutralby2035.PolarNightisalsolookingintowaystoturnthestoredheatbackintoe34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThefollowingarethebenefitsofusingrepetitioninadvertising.ForpositiveassociRepetitionhelpstocreateanemotionalresponse.Adsthataresponsearemorelikelytobememorableandpersuasive.Andwhileit’spossibletocemotionalresponsewithasingleexposure,repeatedexposurescanhelptoint 36.Ifpeopleseeyouradoftenenough,theymightstarttoaspositiveemotionslikehappinessorexcitement. Repetitioncanhelptobuildbrandrecognitionandensurethatpotentialcusttoquicklyidentifyacompany’sproductsorservices.Themochancesthey’llrememberyourbrand.Andiftheyseeyouradenoughtimes,theymightevtorecognizeyourbrandwithoutevenseeingtheproductitself.That’sthepowerofrepetition!ForbetterunderstandingofthemessageRepetitionhelpsviewersunderstandthemessage.Havconfusedafterwardthatyouactuallywanttoseetheadagainjustsoyo 38.Bylookingattherepeatedad,viewershaveabetterchgraspingthemessage. 39.Soitstandsbusiness.Andwhat’sthebestwaytoencouragerepeatbusiness?That’sright,repetition!Everytimeacustomercomesthroughyourdoor(orclicksthroughyourwebsitewithaconsistentmessage,friendlyservice,andhigh-qualityproductworktomaintainthislevelofconsistency.40.B.However,thepayoffiD.RepeatcustomersarethebreadandbuE.AdsareoftendesF.Asaresult,themediarepeatG.UsingrepetitioncreatesaIwastired,travelingalonewithmybaby,Ethan,onaplane.Ethanw suggestedItakemybabytotherestroomandstaytherefortherestofthe.Embarrassedandheartbroken,IgatheredourthingsandstartedwalkingtowardthEthanclose.BeforeIreachedguidedmetoanopenseatinbusinesscminutes,Ethanwasasleep,andIwasfinallyrelieved.Whatkindstrangerthenwentbackandsatinmyoldseat—rightbesidethem .ThemaninthesuitthentallmanwasMr.Coleman,Cooper’sboss.Mr.Cofkindness.Hethatuponlanding,Cooperwouldnolongerbepartofthecompany.Thesmug(沾沾自喜的)expressionfconsequenceofhis.IsatquietlywithEtheplane,Mr.Colemanandsaidsoftly,“Yowordsbroughttearstomyeyes.Atthatmoment,ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporation(CNOOC)hasreportedtheSouthChinaSea.Ithasidentifiedoilandfor56firsttimeoffthecoastofChina.(name)WZ10-5S-2d,hasencounteredanoilandgaspayzonemeasuring211atotaldepthof3,362m.Testingofthewellhasrevealecapabilitiesof165,000ft³ofnaturalgasand400barrels(桶)ofoil.ThisrepresentsamajorbreakthroughinmetamorphicsandstoneburiedhillsexpoffshoreChina,settinganimportanteInrecentyears,CNOOChas61(consistent)intensifiedtheotackledkeytechnology62(challenge)inburiedhillsanddediscoveryfollowsCNOOC’srecentstartofproductionattheWeizhou5-3oilfielddprojectintheBeibuGulfBasin.Theprojectisexpected63(reach)peakproductionof10,000barrelsofoil 64totalperdayby2026.Earlierthisyear,thecompany Itookaslightlydifferentroutetodomyshoppingthismobusymainstreet—pastthecoffeeshopthatalwayssmelledniceandthebopostersinthewindow—tothesupermarket.Buttoday,thesunwasshinleaves,andtheusualpathfeltalittleboring.“Whynottrythathought,turningalongaquieterroadlinedwithwhitefenThealleywasnicerthanIexpected.Somehousroses,andacatcurloldladybendingoverhergardenbed,graspedthepot’sedge.Istopped.Tobehonest,usuallyI’dhurrypast,worriedI’dbotherstrangers.ButwhenshestumbledShelookedup,hereyesliftedthepoteasily—itwasheavierthanitlooked—andseme,thenhandedmeaglassofcoldlemonadeandsaid,“Sitalovescompany.”Atabbycatwalkedover,rubbi—shetoldmehername’sMrs.Leeandthatshe’dlivedthewasherfavoritething.BythetimeIleft,thelemonade’ssweIreachedthesupermarket,boughtmilk,eggs—mymomspecificallytoldmetobumymom’sfavoritebread,andthenheadedback.ButjustasIturnedintothealley,theplasticbaginmyhandtore.Eggsrolledontotheground—threeofthembroke,yolkflowingout,andmilkIpanicked:Momneededthoseeggstomakeabirthdaycakeformylit _______________________________________________________________________________ HoldingthepaperbagwithMrs.Lee’seggsandtomatoes,Iwalkedhomesl 【原文】W:Excuseme,wouldyoumindmovingove【原文】W:Ithoughtthatmoviewasterrific,didn’tyou?M:Idon’tknow.Itdidn’tseemtohaveanymeaning.Iju【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketomorrow,Kenny?M:Well,it’llbearainydayfornorthernUtah.Windswillb【原文】W:Say,Joe,doyouplayM:No,Idon’t.ButIknowhowt【原文】W:Hello,Juliespeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,Julie.Danielhere.I’mfeelingquiteilltoday.Iwashopingtotakethedayofft【原文】W:Hey,Mike,haveyounoticedhowbadthepollutionhasbeenlately?M:Yeah,it’sreallyworrying.Justlookattheimpactit’sdisappearingfast,andnatureisgettingoutofbalance.WeneW:Right!Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportationmoredownonsingle-useM:AndwhataboutgettinginvolvedinlocalcleanW:Totallyagree!Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeabigdifference!【原文】W:I’mhavingabadpaininmystomach,doctor.M:HowlonghasyourstomachbeenhurW:It’sbeenacoupleofdays.Atfirst,Itooksomemedicinreallybadthedaybeforeyesterday.AndmystomachhurtsomuchlastnightthospitalemergencyroomandgotaniM:DidyouhaveafeverW:Yesterday,Iwasalittlehtwiceyesterdayandoncethedaybefore,butIhaven’tthrownupsM:Ithinkyoumighthaveastomachbug.I’mg【原文】M:Jessica!Whatjobdoyouwanttodoafteryougraduate?Iheardyou’rereallyintopainting.W:Yeah,butI’dchoosebetweenbeingadoctororbsotheycanguideme.WhatabouM:Actually,neither.Myheart’smoreintoarchitecturaldesignorrealestate.IlovetcreatingspacesandhelpingpeoplefindtheperfectplaceW:Thatsoundsamazing!You’vegotsuchcreativeandprawhichoneyoumightprefM:Notyet!I’mconsideringtheprosandconsofeach.Designinghomesallowsmetobereallycreative,whilesellinghousesseemsmoreinteractiveandW:Botharegreatchoices!YouM:Oh,right!Goodluckwith【原文】W:Hey!Kevin,you’refinallyhere.Wedidn’tseeyouatthemeetingthmanagerwasaskingwhereyouweM:Oh,man,mycarcompletelybrokedown.Iwashour.Itriedcallingtoletsomeoneknow,butmyphonediedbefW:Ohno,that’srough.Whathappenedtoyourcar?Diditrunoutofpetrol?M:No,theengineistotallybroken.It’sgoingtocospressure.W:Wow,that’sfrustrating.Haveyouthoughtaboutgettinganewcarinmuchonrepairs?Itmightbemorecost-effectiveinthelongrM:Um,Idoliketheideaofbuyinganewcar,butI’mtotallybrokerightnowW:Mayberentingcouldbeagoodoptionwhileyoursi【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone!Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologycontuswithitsincredibleadvancements.Today,I’mthrilledtosharewithyouoneofthemostgroundbreakinginventionsthatnotonlyenhancesconveniencebutofourhealth.ThisremarkableinventionistheSmartHealthMat!ThisinnovacreatedbySarahJohnson,abiomedicalengineer.Peoplemistronginterestintechnology.Butasamatteroffact,Sarachronicbackpaincausedbypoorsleepquality.Afteryearsofwitnessingherfather’ssuffering,sherealizedmanypeoplefacesimilariherselftodevelopingaproductthatcouldimprovesleepqualityandmonitorhealthHealthMatmonitorsyoursleepusingadvancedsensorstotrackchangesinbreathing.Whatmakesthisinventionstandoutisitsabilitytsuchasirregularheartbeatsorbreathingproblems.Thisearlydetectionintervention.Inconclusion,theSmartHealthMatisnotjustatechnologicalmarvel.Itprotremendoussupportinaddressingourhealthconcerns.W【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年爱丁堡国际图书节的时间、嘉宾、homeintheEdinburghFuturesInstitute,neartheMeadows.(这是该活动第二次在位于梅近的爱丁堡未来学院新场地举办。)”可知,图书节的举办地22.细节理解题。根据Whoisspeakingatthisye考starSamHeughanwillgiveacocktail(鸡尾酒)classtopromotehisnewbookofcwhileactorsBrianCox,ViggoMortensenandVanessaRedgravewilltakepartin考unveiled(公布)itsprogrammefor及第二段中的“Here,TheScotsmantakesalookatwhoisa【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哈佛大学学生约翰·R·阿德勒受到科幻小说中手术方式的启发,发明了射波刀(CyberKnif24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Asacollwasattractedbythewaysurgerywastitches(缝合).Instead,physiciansdirectedenergytotreatpatientswithoutpainorre量为患者治疗,过程毫无痛感,也无需恢复期。这个想法深深烙印在他的脑海中。)”可知,medicinetolifewouldrequiremorethanamedicaldegree—he’dneedtofigureoutthebussideaswell.(阿德勒清楚地意识到,要将他对未来医学的愿景变为现实,仅仅拥有医是不够的——他还需要弄清楚商业方面的问题。)”和第四段“Andso,Adlerbeganhisjourney26.推理判断题。根据第三段“Forthreeyears,Adlerreceive来,阿德勒接连遭到拒绝。)”和第四段“Myideasweretooextreme,butIfeltthatradiosurgertoogoodtoberefused.(我的想法太极端了,但我觉得放射外科太好了,不能被拒绝。)”可知,终成功创立了公司,由此可推测出阿德勒是一个坚定的人27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthepayoffwasworthit.Todate,morethpatientshavereceivedtreatmentwithtechnologyfromAccuray.Yeteventhatmilestonedidn’tfeelcloseenoughtoAdler’svisionof‘sci-fi’-stylesurgery.(但回报是值得的。到目前为止,已与阿德勒所设想的“科幻”式手术相去甚远。)”可知,阿德勒的愿景是【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考古学家在南非南部海岸的洞穴中发现石器,28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchersanalyzedthesedifferenttechniquesusedtomakethemdemonstratedthewaysthatprehistoricpeoplet24,000and12,000yearsago,theEamuchoftheEarth’swaterwasfrozeninglaciers(冰川)antheregionthat’snowthecoastofSouthAfricawasafewmilesinland.Thecaves,partofwhatarchaeologistscalltheRobbergtechnocomplex,nolongeroverlookaplain—they’reintoweringcliff(悬崖)overarockybeach.(在制作这些刀片的时期,即24000年至12000年前,伯格技术综合体的一部分,不再俯瞰平原,而是位于一个高耸的悬滩。)”可知,提到高耸的悬崖是为了强调自peopletoday.(生活在最后一个冰河时代的人们与今天的人们非常相似。)”可知,SaraWcoastofSouthAfrica,archaeologistsdiscoveredthousandsofstonetools,createdbyancienthumansroughly20,000yearsago.Byexaminingtinydetails,archaeologistthetoolsweremade.Researchersanalyzedthesestonetoolsanddiscussedhowtechniquesusedtomakethemdemonstratedthewaysthatprehistoricpeopletraveled,interact造的。研究人员分析了这些石器,并讨论了制作它们的不同技术如何展示了史前人类旅行、器,并据此研究史前人类生活,所以文章最有可能32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theunusualmethodofstorincreateheatwhenelectricitypricesarecheap,andstoreitforlongperiodsoftim33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“LoviisanLämpöwaslocreated.(洛维桑兰波公司正在寻找减少其产生污染的方法。)”可知,该tohightemperaturesandholdheatlonginawell-insulatedcontainer.(沙子电池的工作largest“sandbattery”tohelpprovideheat.(芬兰的一个小镇已经开始使用世作原理、优势及环保意义,因此“Largest“SandBattery”HeatsFinnishTow信息理解和提升销量。(36.根据前文“Andwhileit’spossibrepeatedexposurescanhelptointensifytheeffect.(虽然单次曝光就曝光有助于强化这种效果。)”以及后文“Ifpeopleseeyouradoftenenough,associateyourbrandwithpositiveemotionslikehappinessorexcitement.(段核心主要是重复广告带来积极情感联结。G选项“Usingrepetitioncreatesaassociationwithyourbrand(使用重复能为你的品牌建立积极联想)”既呼canhelptobuildbrandrecognitionandensurethatpotentialcustomersareabletoq的产品或服务。)”以及后文多次提及“rememberyoubrand(认识你的品牌)”,可知本段核心是品牌认知。Crecognition(为了品牌意识和认知)”精准概括本段内容,格式与其他小标题统一,符合语境。于想再看一遍才能弄明白?)”以及后文“Bylooking解释困惑的原因。E选项“Adsareoftendesignedtosendcomplexinformati此,增加销量从增加回头客业务开始是合乎情理的。)”中的“So”表结论是提升销量要先增加回头客业务,此空需给出原因。D选项“Repeatcubreadandbutterofanybusiness(回头客是任何企业的核心收入来源)”指出回头客对企业的重40.根据前文“Itmightseemlikealotofworktomaintainthislevelofconsis致性似乎需要大量工作。)”可知,前文强调持续重复、保持一致需要付出较多努力。B选项“However,thepayoffiswellworthit(然而,回报是非常值得的)”通过“However”转折,说明尽B项。下文“nothingseemedtocalmhi把孩子带到洗手间去,说明坐在旁边的一个男人变得不耐烦了。那里。A.negotiation谈判;B.flight飞行;C.conflict冲突;D.exploration探索。根据上文“travelingalonewithmybaby,Ethan,onaplane.”可知,作者带孩子乘坐飞机,此处指男人不耐烦,让作者带着孩子在剩下的飞行途中待在洗手间。故选B。travelingalonewithmybaby,Ethan”和下文“Igatheredourthingsandstartedwalkingtowabackoftheplane”可知,Ethan还小,作者收拾好东西,抱C。d过来。A.stepped走;B.moved移动;C.pushed推;D.looked看。根据下metoanopenseatinbusinesdcheerfully愉快地;B.peacefully平静地;C.regretfully遗憾地;D文“andIwasfinallyrelieved.”可知,作者终于松了一口气,因staytherefortherestofthe”和下文“Mr.ColemanexpressedhisinCooper’slackof善意表示失望,说明Cooper待人不友善。故选C。职员;B.coach教练;C.pilot飞行员;D.passenger乘客。根据前文“Amanseatedbesiofkindness.”可知,Cooper缺乏善意,Coleman先生表示失望。故选D。A.explained解释;B.admitted承认;C.uponlanding,Cooper

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