九年级英语中考选词填空真题专题训练20题

九年级英语中考选词填空真题专题训练20题选词填空题是中考英语试卷中的重要组成部分，旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。它不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇量，还需要学生具备结合上下文理解句意、分析句子结构以及辨别近义词、固定搭配的能力。本专题精选20道中考真题，辅以解题策略与详细解析，希望能帮助同学们熟悉题型特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在中考中取得理想成绩。一、解题策略与技巧要做好选词填空题，并非一蹴而就，需要同学们在日常学习中积累词汇、夯实语法，并辅以科学的解题方法。以下几点策略可供参考：1.通读全文，把握主旨：拿到题目后，不要急于下笔。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题思想以及上下文的逻辑关系。这一步有助于你对空白处需要填什么类型的词有一个初步的判断。2.分析选项，辨别词性：仔细观察所给的备选词汇，明确每个词的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等）以及它们的基本含义。有时，同一单词可能有不同的词性和词义，这一点尤为重要。3.瞻前顾后，寻找线索：回到原文，仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，寻找能够提示答案的“线索”。这些线索可能包括：*固定搭配：如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配等。*上下文语境：根据句意的连贯性和逻辑性来判断。*语法结构：如时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。*逻辑关系：如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系，通常由相应的连词或副词体现。4.代入验证，通读复查：初步选定答案后，将其代入原文，通读整句话或整个段落，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法是否正确。如果发现不妥，及时调整。二、真题专题训练20题（说明：以下题目均模拟中考真题难度与题型，括号内为备选词汇，其中有一项或两项为多余选项。）Passage1A.enoughB.interestC.neverD.somethingE.easilyF.happyG.everywhereHobbiesareimportanttous.Theycanbringuspleasureandmakeourlifemorecolorful.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Maybesomeonelikescollectingstamps,someonelikesplayingsports,orsomeonelikesreadingbooks.Hobbiescanhelpusrelaxafterhardworkanddevelopour(1)______.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbiesareverypopular,whileothersarequitespecial.Nomatterwhathobbyyouhave,itshouldbe(2)______thatyoureallyenjoydoing.Itshouldnotbringyoustressbutjoy.Myhobbyisreading.Icangetknowledgefrombooks.Booksaremygoodfriends.Theycantakeme(3)______intheworld.Throughreading,Icanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandunderstandpeoplebetter.Ifeel(4)______whenIfinishagoodbook.Hobbiescanalsohelpusmakefriends.Ifyouhaveahobby,youcanjoinacluboragroup.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethesamehobbywithyou.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbyandlearnfromeachother.Inaword,hobbiesareanimportantpartofourlife.Theymakeusfeelaliveandhappy.So,findahobbyyoulikeandkeepit.Youwill(5)______regretit.Passage2A.becauseB.firstC.alsoD.calledE.thanF.smallerG.bigTheelephantisoneofthelargestanimalsonland.Anadultelephantcanbefourmeterstallandweighoverfivetons.Itsnose,(6)______atrunk,isverylongandstrong.Theelephantusesitstrunktopickupfood,drinkwater,andevenwashitself.Butdoyouknowtherewasonceakindofelephantthatwasmuch(7)______?Itwascalledthedwarfelephant.Somedwarfelephantswereonlyasbigasapig!Dwarfelephantslivedonsomesmallislandsalongtimeago.(8)______therewerenobiganimalsontheseislands,theelephantsdidn'tneedtogrowverylargetoprotectthemselves.Also,therewasnotmuchfoodontheislands.Smallerelephantscouldlivemoreeasily.Today,wecanonlyseethebonesofdwarfelephantsinmuseums.Theytellusinterestingstoriesaboutanimalsinthepast.Passage3A.healthyB.exerciseC.sleepD.eatE.importantF.betweenG.forKeepingfitisimportantforeveryone.Tostayfit,weneedtohavea(9)______lifestyle.Thisincludesthreekeyparts:properdiet,regularexercise,andenoughrest.First,weneedto(10)______well.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsonecessary.Second,regular(11)______isveryimportant.Itcanhelpusbuildstrongbodiesandkeepourheartshealthy.Wecanchooseactivitieswelike,suchasrunning,swimming,orplayingballgames.Remember,abalancedlife(13)______workandplayisthesecrettostayinghealthyandhappy.Passage4A.butB.soC.andD.withE.inF.onG.fromWestayedinasmallhouse(17)______abiggarden.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Duringtheday,wewalkedaroundthevillageandtalkedwiththelocalpeople.Theywereverykind(18)______friendly.**Oneday,wehelpedanoldfarmerpickapples.Itwashardwork,(19)______wefeltveryhappy.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Passage5A.helpB.askC.needD.tryE.thankF.shareG.believeIt'simportantto(23)______kindnesswithothers.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Weshouldalsolearnto(24)______thosewhohelpus.Passage6A.readB.writeC.speakD.listenE.learnF.useG.teachEnglishisaninternationallanguage.Manypeoplearoundtheworld(26)______Englishasasecondlanguage.To(27)______Englishwell,weneedtopracticefourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.First,weshould(28)______toEnglishtapesorsongseveryday.Thiscanimproveourlisteningskills.Finally,weshould(31)______inEnglisheveryday,suchaskeepingadiary.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Ifwekeeppracticing,wewillsurelymakeprogress.三、答案与解析Passage11.B(interest)：发展我们的“兴趣”，符合语境。hobbies本身就是兴趣爱好。2.D(something)：不定代词作表语从句的先行词，指代“某件事”。3.G(everywhere)：takesb.everywhere带领某人去各个地方。4.F(happy)：读完一本好书，自然感到“快乐”。5.C(never)：你将“永远不会”后悔，表达肯定的积极意义。Passage26.D(called)：“被叫做”象鼻，过去分词作后置定语。7.F(smaller)：与前文largest形成对比，用比较级“更小的”。8.A(because)：解释原因，“因为”岛上没有大型动物。Passage39.A(healthy)：形容词修饰lifestyle，“健康的”生活方式。10.D(eat)：根据后文“properdiet”可知此处指“吃得好”。11.B(exercise)：名词，“锻炼”，与前文diet和后文rest并列。12.C(sleep)：根据后文“Whilewesleep...”可知此处指“睡眠”。13.F(between)：between...and...在……和……之间。Passage414.D(with)：和某人一起，“withmyparents”。15.G(from)：farawayfrom固定搭配，“远离”。16.C(and)：并列关系，空气新鲜“并且”天空很蓝。17.E(in)：“在一个大花园里”的房子里。18.C(and)：kind和friendly是并列形容词。19.A(but)：转折关系，工作辛苦“但是”很开心。Passage520.F(share)：在社区里，人们互相“分享”（互助，分享善意等）。21.A(help)：别人有困难，其他