工程英语参考词汇

Anchorbarge定位MlBarge驳船Bulkcementtruck散装水泥车

AC（alternativecurrent）交流Basecourse基层Bulkcement散装水泥

电Batchingplant混凝土搅拌厂，Bulldozer推土机

Accessroad通道，进场道路拌和厂Roller压路机

Adhesion/adhesivestrengthBatterytube直流管，电池供电Busbar/busway母线

粘结强度管Buttjoint对接

Adhesive粘合剂Bearingmember承重构件Cablechamber电缆室

Cableclamp,cableclip线夹，

Admixture添加剂Bearingplate承载板

索夹

Aerialline天线Bearingratiotest承重比试睑

Cablecrane缆索起重机

Aggregate骨料，集料Bedcourse,bedding,blinding

Cabledrawpit电缆沙井

Aircircuitbreaker气动断路器垫层

线夹

Airconvection空气对流Bedrock岩床，基岩,底岩Cableear

Airtermination接闪器Benchmark水准基点，基准点，CableLadder电缆桥架

Airvalve空气阀水准点Cablesaddle索鞍

工程量清单

Airvoidcontent空隙率BillofquantityCableslot电缆槽

粘合剂

Air-tightness气密性BinderCablestraightjoint电缆直径

沥青

Aluminumsheath铝护套Bitumen式接头

Aluminum铝Bituminouscoating沥青涂层Cableterminal电缆头

Ammeter电流表，安培计BituminousprintingmaterialCabletower索塔

Anchorbearingring锚垫圈沥青打底材料Cabletray电缆托盘

Anchorblock锚固块BituminoussurfacetreatmentCabletrench电缆沟

Anglesteel角钢沥青表处Caloricvalue发热量

爆破（作业）

Anti-condensationheater防凝BlastingCalorificefficiency热效率

加热器Blindditch盲沟Cantilevercrane伸臂起童机

货物

Anticorrosiontape防腐胶贴带Blindflange盖板Cargo

Casing机壳

Archprotection护拱Blowhole孔洞

Castiron铸铁

Armoredcable铠装电缆Bollard系船柱

Castingsteelpin钢铸件

Armoredclamp铠装线夹Bolt螺栓

黏合分隔Cementboundmaterial水泥

Asconstructeddrawing竣工Bondbreakertape

胶带胶结材料

图asbuiltdrawing

雨靴Cementconcrete水泥混凝土

Asphaltconcrete沥青混凝土Boot

Cementdeliverytruck（水泥混

Blindingconcrete垫层混凝土Borehole钻孔

取土坑凝十.混合料）搅拌运输乍

Cast-in-situ（site，place；Borrowpit

Bracket夹线板Cementgrouting水泥灌浆

concrete现浇混凝土

Breaker粉碎机Cementmark水泥标号

Plainconcrete素混凝土

Breakwater防波堤Cementmortar水泥砂浆

Asphaltpump沥言泵

Brickculvert砖涵Cementpaint水泥漆

Asphaltspreader沥青混合科

Bridgecrane桥式起重机Channelcover沟渠近

摊铺机

Bridgeculvert桥涵Circuitbreaker断路器

Asphalt沥青

Bridgedeckpavement桥面铺Claybrick粘土砖

Assemblingbolt拼装螺栓

装Claymixingpile淤泥搅拌桩

Auger螺旋钻

Bubble气泡Claysealingwall泥浆墙

Automaticvoltageregulator自

Bucket铲斗Claysoil粘土

动调压器

Built-inpipe内置管道Coarseaggregate粗集料，粗

Backing背忖

Built-incomponent朝理件骨料

Baggedcement袋装水泥

Coastline海岸线Corescreen线芯屏蔽Dredginginsections分段挖泥

Coefficient系数Corrodible会腐蚀的Drillbit钻头

Cofferdam围堰Corrugatedsheet波纹板Drilllog钻孔记录

Coil线圈Coupler连接器，联轴器Drilledshaft钻井

Coldlaidmethod冷铺法Coverplate盖板Drilling钻探

Coldmixingmethod冷拌法Coverspacer保护层垫片Duct导管

Coldrolledsteelwire冷轧钢Crack裂缝Dumptruck自卸汽车

丝Crane龙门吊Dump卸料

Ccmpacticn夯实(度)Criticalspeed临界速度Exploit开采

Compressiblepadding可压缩Crosssection横断面Level整平

垫料Crossslope横坡Load装料

Compressive(compression)Crushedconcrete碎石混凝土Earlystrengthagent早强剂

strength抗压强度，耐压强度Crushedstone碎石Earlystrengthconcrete早强混

Concealedwork隐蔽工程

Crusher碎石机凝土

Concreteaggregate混凝土集

Culvert涵洞Earthcopperbelt接地铜编带

料

Curb,kerb路缘石，侧石；道牙;Earthdevice接地装置

Concretemixer混凝土搅拌机

井栏

Earthelectrode接地级

Concreteplant混凝土工厂Curingofconcrete混凝土养护

Earthingline接地线

Concretepouring(placement,变流器

CurrenttransformerElasticity弹力,弹性

casting)混凝土浇筑海关办公室

CustomofficeElectricwinch电动卷扬机

Concretespreader混凝土摊

Dampproofcourse防潮层Elevation标高

铺机直流电

DC(directcurrent)Embeddedsteel预埋钢筋

Concretevibrator混凝土振揭挠曲

DeflectionEmergencygate应急门

器Deformation变形

Energymeter电度表

Compactiontest压实实验Deformedbar螺纹钢筋，变

Engineer'sconsole工程师控

MoistureContenttest含水率形钢筋

制台

实验Deleterious有毒的，有害的

Excavator开凿者，挖掘若：挖

液Density(交通)密度

Liquid/PlasticityIndextest土机，挖掘机

Depthtransducer深度传感器

塑指标邮件Exhaustfan排气风扇，抽风机

Designload设计荷载

Grading/UniformityCoefficientExistingservice现有服务设施

Detachablecoupling可卸式接

test筛分不均匀系数实验Expansionjoint伸缩逢

头

ASS/PASStest硫酸上实验Expansionscrew膨胀螺丝

Diagram用图表示,图解

Conduit导管，管道Expansivesoil膨胀十

Diameter宜径

Connectbolt连接螺栓Explosive炸药

Dieselgenerator柴油发电器机

Console控制台，安慰Extrusionmachine挤压机

Displacementpump活塞案

Constructioncrew施工队Falsework脚手架

Containerstackingarea集装Distilledwater蒸锚水

Feedwater给水

箱堆放区Ditch沟，渠

Fender挡泥板

Containervessel集装箱船Dowelpin定位销

Fiberoptic光纤

Containeryard集装箱后方堆Downconductor弓I下线

Figure图表，图案

场Draincock排气阀

Fineaggregate细集料，细骨

Contourline等高线Drainpine排水管

料

Convection传送,对流Drainageopening泄水孔

Finishtoconcrete混凝土外饰

Coppersheath铜护套Drawpit沙井，拉线井

Firecontrolbox消防控制箱

Copper铜Drawing图纸

Firedamper防火闸门

Corebox芯盒DredgerJ交泥船

Firehydrant消防栓Gullycover排水沟盅Layingpipes管道铺设

Firepump消防水泵Gullygrating排水沟笼子Layout规划；设计；敷设

Firstaidfacility急救设施Gully集水沟，沟渠（线路）

Leadsheath铅护套，铅皮护套

Fixingbracket固定支座Handgrip扶手

Legend图例说明

Fixingreinforcement绑扎钢筋Handlevel手水准（仪）

Letterofapplication申请书

Flangedjoint法兰接头Hanger吊架

Letterofconfirmation确认函

Flapvalve耨阀Heatdetector热感探测器

Levelingcourse整平层

Flexiblecollarjoint柔性轴环Heatofhydration水化热

灯杆

接合Helmet安全帽Lightmast

Lighttower灯塔

Floorbeam,transversalbeamHighstrengthbolt高强螺栓

Lightningarrestor避雷器

横梁Hoarding围墙

Lightningprotection避番

Floorslab底板Holdingdownbolt地角螺松

Lightningrod避雷针

Flowchart流程图Holedrilling钻孔

Flowmeter流量计Hollowsteelsection空心钊部Lime石灰

Flyash粉煤灰件Liquidlimit液限

Footprint足迹Hopper漏斗Loader装载机

Footway人行通道Hose软管，水龙头Lowvoltagecircuitbreaker/氐

Forcepump压力泵Hotdipgalvanization热镀锌压断路器

Formremoval拆模Hotrolledsteelbar热轧钢Maintenancemanual维修手

Formedfinishes模板饰面Hotrolledstructuralsteel热册

Formwork,mould模板结构钢Manholecover人孔盖

Foundationpit基坑Hydrometer液体比重计Manholeladder沙井梯

Frictioncourse防滑层，防滑Ignitionpoint燃点Marineoffice海事办公室

面层Ignitionwire点火线Markerblock标志块

Frictionalforce摩擦力Ignition点火,着火Materialcost材料费

Fuelstation加油站Impactresistance抗冲击力Materialsampling材料取样

Fuel燃料Impeller推进器，叶轮，叶片Materialtestinglabnratnry材

Fuse保险丝，熔断器Inclinometer倾角计料试验室

Galvanization镀锌Incorporate嵌入式Maximumdrydensity最大干

Gatehouse门房Infrastructure基础设施密度

Generatorset发电机组in-situtest现场试验Mechanicalengineer机械工

Geotextile±工布installation安装程师

Gradationofstone石料等级insulatingtape绝缘胶带Meetingminute会议纪要

Gradebrokenstone级配碎石Intactrockcore原状岩心Membranecuring薄膜养护

Gradeofcement水泥等级Interlocking联锁，联锁装置Metalclad金属外壳

Jack千斤顶

gradedbrokenstones级配碎Mildsteel软钢

石Jointandbond接头和连接片

Mixdesign配合比设计

Grader平地机Jointfiller接缝填料

Mixingmethod拌和法

Granularsize粒径Jointsealant接缝密封剂

Mixingplant拌和厂

Graph图表，曲线图Joint接缝

Mobileconcretepump混凝土

Gravelbed砾石层，砾石垫层Kerboverflowweir路缘溢流

泵车

Greyironpipe灰铁管堰

Mobiledieselgenerator移动

Groundwaterflow地卜径流Laborhouse劳工房

式柴油发电机

Groundwater地下水Landscape景观工程

Moisturecontent含水量

Groutleakage漏浆

Lapjoint搭接，搭接接头Mortarmill沙浆搅拌机

Multiplecontactswitch多联开Boxculvert箱涵Reclamationdike吹填围场

关Slabculvert盖板涵Reclamationvolume吹填方

Naturalgas天然气

Degreeofcompaction压实度Reclamation吹填

Navigablewaterlevel通航水

Plainbar普通钢筋Reeferrackframe冷藏支架

位

Plantmixingmethod厂拌法Reefersocket冷藏插座

Non-vibratingrubbertyred

PlasticityindexP性指数Regulatinglayer/course整平

roller非振动轮胎压路机

Plot地区图，标绘图层

Nut螺母Regulator调压器，校准据

Plywood胶合板

Openexcavation明挖继电器

Polyethylenesheeting宏乙烯Relay

Operatemanual操作手册Releaseagent脱模剂

薄膜

Optimummoisturecontent坡Retaining/retentionwall挡土

Poorworkmanship不良的施

佳含水量墙

工工艺

Paddingblock垫块Retainingslab挡土板

Porepressure孔隙压力

Parkinglot停放场Retroreflectivesheeting反光

Powerhouse动力房

Particlediameter,Particlesize板

Pre-castmember预制构件

粒径Rigidframebridge刚构桥

Pressuregauge压力计

Peat泥炭Rivet钾钉

Pre-stressedconcrete.预应力

Penstock压力水管Rustprotection防锈蚀

混凝土

Performancesecurity履约保Roadbase路基

Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混

函Roadmarking路面标记

凝土

Perimeter周长Roadmixingmethod路挂法

Pumpconcrete.泵送混凝土

Permanentengineering永久Roofslab屋面板

Membranecuring薄膜养护

工程RTGrunwayRTG跑道

Primecoat透层

Permeability渗透性Rustinhibitor抗锈剂

Primer底漆，底层涂料

Phasewire相线Saddle鞍座

Profiledsheet型板

Pilecap桩旨Safetychain安全链

Progressmeeting进度会议

Pilecapacity桩承载力Sample,specimen样品

Progressphotograph进度照

Piledrawer/extractor拔桩机Scarify翻松,刨毛

片

Piledriver打桩机Schematicdiagram示意图

Propellerfan螺旋式风机

Piledrivinganalyzer打桩分析Schematic简图，示意图

Propeller螺旋桨，推进器

仪Scraper刮土机;平土机,铲土

Piledrivingstress打桩应力Provisionofequipment设备供机，电耙

Piledriving打机应Screwjoint螺纹接头

Pileextension接桩Puller拔出器Sealcoat封层

Pilehammer桩锤Pumpingstation泵站Sedimentaryrock沉积岩

Pilehead桩头Pusher推进器Segregation(bleeding)离析

Pileloadtest桩荷载试验Push-injoint推入式接头Seismicdesign抗震设计

Pilesegment/section桩段Qualityassurance质量保证Settingoutofworks工程放线

Pileshaft桩身Pileshoe桩就Quayapron码头前沿Settlement沉降

Sewagetank污水池

Piletoe桩头Quaycrane码头前沿起重机;岸

壁起重机Shearstrength抗剪强度

Pilewithdrawaltest拔桩试验

Quaydeck码头甲板Sheath内衬，护套

Piling打桩

Quay码头Sheathing套管

Pilotlight指示灯Pin销

Quotation报价Shieldtunnelingmethod盾构

Pipeculvert管涵

Reclaimedearth吹填上法

Archculvert拱涵

Reclamationarea吹填区Shield盾构

Shiplock/navigationlock船闸Strain应变Tieplate垫板

Shopdrawing细化图Compression压力Timberpile木桩

Designdrawing设计图Strandedconductor绞合导体Toeplate踢脚板

Asbuiltdrawing竣工图Strandedsteelwire钢校线Toeprotection护脚

Constructiondrawing施工图Straphanger条形吊架Tolerance公差

Rockexcavation,岩石开挖Stress应力Torsion扭力

Slopeexcavation,边坡开挖Structuralsteel结构钢Torsionalmoment扭力矩

Totalstationtheodolite全站仪

Sideslope边坡Strut支杆

Towercrane塔吊

Sidewall侧墙Studshearconnector栓钉剪

Tractor拖拉机

Skidresistance抗滑力连接件

Trailer拖车;挂车

Sleeve套管Sub-base底基层Transducer传感器

Slopeprotection护坡Submissionofinformation提Transformer变压器

Sludgevalve排泥阀交资料Transitionslab搭板

Slump坍落度Submission提交Transit经纬仪

Smokedetector烟感探测器Substation变电站Transmission传送

Softgroundexcavation软基开Surfacerunoff地面径流Transversecomponent横向构

件

挖Surfacewaterrunoff地表径流

Triangle三角形

Backfill/backfilling回填Surfacewater地表水

Truck卡车,货车

Blend混合Surfacing路面，面层：铺路面：

Trunking线槽

Compact碾压路面修整;路面铺设，路面整

修Tube管

Softeningpoint软化点

Swellingclay膨胀性粘土Unformedfinishes非模板饰面

Soilbinder±结合料

Switchcabinet开关柜Urgentneedequipment急需

Soundattenuator衰减器

Switchboard配电盘设备

Soundnesstest(ofcement)

Syntheticpaint合成油漆Weldbolt焊接螺栓

(水泥)安定性试验

Table图表U-steel/channelsteel槽钢

Spareparts备件

Tag拖船Vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断

Specificgravity比事

Takesample取样路器

Spillscreen遮光屏

Tangent正切，切线Vacuumpreloading真空预压

Squarepile方桩

Tank储水池Vanesheartest剪切试验

Stainlesssteel不锈钢

T-beamT形梁Ventilationfan排风扇

Standpipe测水管Technicalspecification技术规

Ventilationlouver通风百叶窗

Staple钉f范

Verminproof防虫

Steamhammer气锤TeejointT形接头

vibratingscreen振动筛

Steelbar/steel/rebar钢筋Temperatureregulator温差调

Vibrationhanger震动吊架

Steelbarbinding钢筋绑扎节器

Anti-vihrationpads防震垫.减

Steelcasting钢铸件临时

Temporaryengineering振垫

Steelfabric钢丝网工程

Vibrator振捣棒

Steelpipepile钢管桩Temporaryoffice临时办公室

Viscosity黏度

Steeltape钢卷尺Tensile拉力

Voidratio孔隙率

Steelwork/steelstructure钢结Termiteproof防白蚁

Voltageregulator调压器

构Texturedepth纹理深度

Voltagestabilizer稳压器

Stirrup箍筋[stirsp]Theodolite光学经纬仪

Voltagetransformer变压器

Stonechipping石屑Thrustblock止推块

Voltmeter电压表

Stonecrusher碎石机Tiebar拉杆

Warehouse仓库

Washer型圈DatumPoint基准点emulsionexplosive乳化

Wastebank弃土堆GDPGroundDisturbance炸药

Waterabsorption吸水率permit.workability和易性

Watercementratio水灰比Heritage遗产Splice拼接

Waterpump水泵，抽水机WaterandSoilErosion水土流Epoxy环氧的

Watertank洒水车，水箱失Water-stop止水剂

Watercourse水道Malaria疟疾Hardener固化齐ij

Waterproofagent防水剂makeanassessmentofFormFluid模板油

Gradationcurve级配曲线bulkingfactorsVaporbarrier防潮层

Watertightness水密性manuallabour人工Inamanner某种程度上

Wearingcourse磨耗层magazine弹药库Steeltrowel钢磨刀

Weatherresistance抗风化ShotFirer放炮员Trowelledfinish磨刀光面

Weathering风化Precaution预防Non-slip防滑

Weld焊接Misfire哑炮Discrepancy不符合

Weldingrod焊条CBR

Wellpointdewatering井点降particlesizedistribution

水improvetheirproperties,

Winch卷扬机uniformitycoefficient

weighbr