黄金卷02 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）（考试版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Repairinghislaptop. B．Tryingoneanewjacket. C．Undergoingasecuritycheck2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Wheretogo. B．Whatmovietosee. C．Whentomeet.3．WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A．Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.B．Hefellintowater.C．Hewascaughtintherain.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．It’sapityforJacktoquithisjob.B．It’scoolforamantobeamechanic.C．Itisacceptableforamantobeanurse.5．Whichphotocopierdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．TheX40. B．TheBT100. C．TheRX200.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmathnow?A．Interested. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asubject. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewoman’stravel. B．Thewoman’sfriends. C．Thewoman’shobby.9．Whatdidthefarmersinvitethewomantodo?A．Tastefood. B．Drinktea. C．Lightafire.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．HowdoesMartinfindtheatmosphereoftheartstudio?A．Friendly. B．Inspiring. C．Stressful.11．WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A．Meetnewpeople. B．Developnewskills. C．Findawaytorelax.12．Whoteachesthebeginners’class?A．Ms.Thompson. B．Ms.Brown. C．Ms.Johnson.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whenandwheredoestherealityshowstart?A．At7:00onchannel2. B．At7:00onchannel5. C．At9:00onchannel2.14．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowatchthehomeimprovementshow?A．Hewantstogotobed.B．Hehatesfixingthings.C．Hewatcheditmanytimes.15．Whatdothetwospeakersdecidetowatch?A．ATVplay. B．Arealityshow. C．Asportsevent.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A．Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B．Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.C．EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.18．Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.19．WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?A．Itgotgoodpublicity.B．Itpromisedbigreturns.C．Itemployed50students.20．Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?A．Whentheyhavetheidea.B．Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C．Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyousuddenlyfindyourselfworkingfromhomeoranotherremotelocation,you’regoingtomissthoseinteractionswithotherpeople.Videoconferencingcanhelpbyallowingyoutotalkface-to-face,evenifitisviaascreen.Jitsiisoneofthosefreevideoconferencingappsyoucanusetoconnect.Jitsiisasetofopen-sourceprojectsthatallowsyoutoeasilybuildanddeploysecurevideoconferencingsolutions.AttheheartofJitsiareJitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeet,whichletyouhaveconferencesontheinternet,whileotherprojectsinthecommunityenableotherfeaturessuchasaudio,dial-in,recording,andsimulcasting.Jitsistartedlifeasawaytotalktopeopleovertheinternetusingaudioandvideo.Overthecourseofadecade,though,it’sbecomesomuchmore.Today,Jisiis:Avibrantdevelopercommunity.Firstandforemost,Jitsiisacommunityofdevelopersthatarepushingtheenvelopeofvideoconferencingqualityontheweb.Thefoundationofsomereallyamazingproducts.ThecommunitymembershavedevelopedcountlessprojectsandproductsthatstartedwithJitsicode.Acrazygood,completelyfreevideoconferencingsolutionthatanyonecanuse.Jitsiisafavoritevideoconferencingsolutionforanyonewithprivacyconcerns,journalists,forexample.There’sareasonsomanypeopleuseJitsiMeetasaSkypealternativeforvideoconferencing.Unlikeothervideoconferencingtechnologies,JitsiVideobridge,theheartofJitsi,passeseveryone’svideoandaudiotoallparticipants,ratherthanmixingthemfirst.Currently,Jitsisupportsamaximumofupto75participantspercall,althoughperformancemaysufferwithmorethan35.Theprojectisworkingon“goingbeyond100”participantsatonce.Theservicesupportsphoneinaudioparticipantsinboththehostedandself-hostedversions.TheservicesupportsscreensharingandhasmobileappsforiPhoneandAndroid.NowJitsihassurpassed10millionmonthlyaverageusers.TherearenoextrapaymentstoJitsi,andtheprojectremainsfreethanksto8x8(acompany),whichusesthetechnologyinitsownproducts.21．ThecentralservicesofJitsiliein________.A．asetofopen-sourceprojects B．JitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeetC．freefeatureslikeaudioanddial-in D．world’sbestvideoconferences22．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．JitsisupportsscreensharinginthehostedversionB．Jitsiworkson100participantsatmostrightnowC．JitsihelpswiththeprivacyprobleminvideoconferencingD．Jitsimixeseveryone’svideoandaudiotoallparticipants23．Jitsiisacompletelyfreeappbecause________.A．usershavelimitedaccesstoJitsiB．onlypaidappscanensureusers’privacyC．ithassurpassed10millionmonthlyaverageusersD．8x8usesthetechnologyinitsownproductsBHehurriedaroundtheroom,touchingeverythinghecouldreach.Ifollowed,attemptingtointercept(拦截)himbeforehereachedthehallway.Heapproachedthefrontdeskandknockedoverallthepapersonthetable.Iassistedhimfirmlyincollectingthem.Isensedeyeswatchingme,judgingmyparentingskills.Ishouldhaverealisedthatarrivingsoearlywouldnothavebeenwise.Itwasmymistaketoarriveearly,asthelongwaitwasdifficultformychild.Ikeptsearchingmybagandfoundaball,whichfinallyattractedhim.Acouplewaitedfortheirchild.Theystaredatmeandmyson,andIheardthewords“outofcontrol”.Icouldfeelmyfaceflushred.Iwantedtotellthemthatmysonhasadisabilityandthathe’snotbeingbad;he’sjusthavingtroublewaiting.Isatdownandwatchedhimplaywiththeball,andItriedmybestnottocry.Theinstructorcalledthegrouptogether,andmysonwentofftoplaysportswiththeotherfive-year-olds.Iprayedthatthistimehewouldfollowtherules.Iclosedmyeyesandwishedhimtobeokay.“He’llbefine.”Iopenedmyeyesandlookedbesideme.“He’lldogreat.Youaredoinggreat.Youareagreatmom.Icanseeitinallthatyoudoforhim,”aladysatonmyrightsaid.Shetoldmeaboutherbrotherandherparentsandallthathermomdidforherbrotherovertheyears.Shetoldmeabouthowheturnedoutgreat,gotajobandlivesonhisownnow.Wesatandtalked,andIfeltthetensionleavemybody.BeforeIknewit,thedoorsopened,andallthekidsranout,includingmyown,filledwithexcitementandpride.“Ididit!”heexclaimed.Ipickedhimup.Iturnedtothankthelady,butshewasgone.24．Whatmightothersinthewaitingroomexpecttheauthortodo?A．Apologizetothem. B．Makeherchildbehave.C．Getoutoftheroom. D．Takehersontothedoctor’s.25．Whatmightcontributetothebehavioroftheauthor’sson?A．Hisowntemper. B．Hismother’slove.C．Aphysicaldisability. D．Difficultyinwaiting.26．Whatmightmakethelady’swordsconvincingtotheauthor?A．Hersincereattitude. B．Herfamily’sexperience.C．Herbrother’ssuffering. D．Hersympathyfortheauthor.27．Whatdidtheauthorwanttoshowthroughthestory?A．Trueandkindwordscanchangetheworld.B．Itisdifficultforachildtobehavehimself.C．Bemorepatienttoachildwithdisability.D．Wrongwordswillmaketheworldworse.CSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceanshelptominimizeclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscantheseasfromtheorbitandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.28．WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?A．Advancedradartechnology. B．Thehigh-definitioncomputer.C．Thethree-dimensionalimage. D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.29．WhatisthemajormissionofSwot?A．Toexploretheinfluencesofgreenhousegases.B．Totackletheconsequenceofglobalwarming.C．Tostudythemechanismofoceansinfluencingclimate.D．ToidentifythecausesofwaterabsorbingheatandCO2.30．WhatisTamlin’sattitudetowardsSwot’sperformance?A．Objective. B．Vague. C．Uninterested. D．Approving.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASolutiontoClimateChange B．FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceC．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel D．TheSuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteDEverybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforbeinglazy,youmightevenbeshockedandangry.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys(僧帽猴).Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaal’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetoken(代币)forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutneighboringrooms,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecameobviouslydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereitherthrewherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoleadtoresentment(抱怨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(义愤感),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritoriginatesfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.32．Inthefirstparagraph,howdoestheauthorintroducehistopic?A．Byposingaquestion. B．Byexplaininganassumption.C．Byexplainingadefinition. D．Bymakingacomparison.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedstatement“itisalltoomonkey”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Dislikingunfairnessisalsomonkeys’nature.B．Monkeyshaveareputationforlaziness.C．Monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother.D．Noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions.34．Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A．prefergrapestocucumbersB．willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC．canbetaughttoexchangethingsD．areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Animalscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B．Animalsseldomshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.C．Humanangerevolvedfromanuncertainsource.D．Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeople

41aroundthetables.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobe42Oncethereistheslightest43thatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeople44it.Thewinnerwillstandatthetableproudlyand45hisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnotthe46ofthewait.Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingaboutto47thecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewordshotwaterbeingshoutedoutastheypass,48theyarenotholdinganysuchthing!Thisisinfacttheir

49wayofclearingtheway.Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhear50complainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomesto51yourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfrom

52customersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.53，thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusy

54oftheplace.Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick.thetableswillbe55bytwodifferentgroupsofpeople.Peopleclank(发出叮当声)platesandtalkloudly,thusmakingtheloudnessincredibly56.Bythemidnightthecrowdbeginto57andthenoisediesdown.The58waiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplace59,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayof60arrives.41．A．sitting B．standing C．serving D．playing42．A．occupied B．accessible C．abandoned D．vacant43．A．indication B．adaptation C．motivation D．violation44．A．gazingat B．splittinginto C．bumpinginto D．divingfor45．A．invite B．wave C．lead D．welcome46．A．start B．point C．result D．end47．A．dealwith B．applyfor C．attendto D．callfor48．A．evenif B．nowthat C．asthough D．incase49．A．stupid B．terrible C．clever D．aggressive50．A．customers B．passengers C．candidates D．waiters51．A．place B．serve C．take D．reserve52．A．indecisive B．indifferent C．incorrect D．independent53．A．Initially B．Usually C．Abruptly D．Fortunately54．A．gesture B．signal C．atmosphere D．schedule55．A．shared B．covered C．combined, D．mixed56．A．weakening B．deafening C．brightening D．strengthening57．A．increase B．drop C．thin D．accumulate58．A．good-looking B．peaceloving C．easy-going D．hard-working59．A．pullsup B．windsdown C．breaksdown D．tearsup60．A．happiness B．calmness C．darkness D．Madness第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplets(对联)refertotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor61(appreciate)and62(vary)incontentandstyle.Generally,someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,63someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.OriginatingintheFiveDynasties,thecouplets64(become)ubiquitous(无处不在)intheMingandQingDynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople65(hang)peachwoodcharmstodrive