2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2BesportybehealthySectionBGrammarandusage课后巩固提升含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE1-SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide(update)onoldclassmates.

答案updates2.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary(announce)onyoursocialmedia.

答案announcements3.Thepublichealthemergency(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

答案response4.Determinedtobe(me),moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.

答案myself5.Allofuswonderhowyoucanfiteverythingyourbusyschedule.

答案intoⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).

答案isbeingrebuilt2.Manyinterestingexperiments(carry)outthesedays.

答案arebeingcarried3.Thesechildren(look)afterbyanoldmannow.

答案arebeinglooked4.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct(develop)inthelab.

答案isbeingdeveloped5.—Mum,isthepairofgloves(wash)mine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.答案beingwashed6.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(discover)inthepastfewyears.

答案havebeendiscovered7.Largeareasofthejunglenow(threaten)withdestruction.

答案are;threatened8.A90-year-old(award)“WomanoftheYear”forbeingBritain’soldestfull-timeemployee.

答案hasbeenawardedⅢ.完成句子1.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师表扬。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandbyhisteachers.

答案isalwaysbeingpraised2.最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。TheplantoexploretheSouthPolethesedays.

答案isbeingmade3.由于成绩不好,吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。Becauseofbadscores,Jimmybyhisfatherattheverymoment.

答案maybebeingbeaten4.男孩们已经被多次告知不要在湖里游泳。nottoswiminthatlake.

答案Theboyshavebeentoldmanytimes5.听说李涛因在数学比赛中获得高分已经被复旦大学录取,我们很高兴。WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaoforhistopscoreintheMathsContest.

答案hasbeenadmittedtoFudanUniversity关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五FootballT-shirtsaremorecommonlyconnectedwithboysthangirls.Thiscanoftencauseaproblemwhenyouwanttofindacoolshirtforagirl.1Theproblemisthattheyareoftenhardertofindthantheonesforboys.

2Ofcourseyouhavetomakesurethattheyarelegallyallowedtousethelogos(商标)andcoloursoftheteamyouwanttosupport.

3Theofficialchannelswillgenerallybethelargesportswearstoresortheofficialstoresoftheteams.Thesestoreswillbeabletousethecoloursoftheteamsandevenputthenameofthepersonwhotheshirtisforonit.

IfyoudonotfeellikeyouhavetotrytheT-shirtson,thenanonlinestoremaybeyourbestchoice.4

IfyouwanttoseewhattheT-shirtlookslikeinreallife,thengoingtoastoreisthebestchoice.Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.5Andthesestoresusuallyhavelowerpricesthantheofficialstores.

A.Theseshirtscostmuchmorethanordinaryones.B.Thesearethebestplacestogoifyoudonotliveclosetoanofficialstore.C.ItiscoolforboysandgirlstowearfootballT-shirts.D.Youcanalsogothroughofficialchannelstogettheshirtyouwant.E.Thatisnottosaythattherearenocoolshirtsoutthereforgirlstowear.F.Thereasonforthisisthatyoucanvisitvariousstoresandfindthebestones.G.Youcangetcustom(定制的)shirtsprintedforgirlsfromanumberofcustomprintstores.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。男孩和女孩都喜欢球衣,但是对于女孩来说,选择酷的球衣很难。文章主要讲述了女孩选择球衣的几种方式。1.E根据下句句意“问题是比起男孩的球衣来说它们很难找到”可知,上文应谈到与女孩的球衣有关的内容,E项符合语意。2.G根据下句句意“你需要确保他们被允许使用你想支持球队的商标”可知,这里谈到的是定制球衣,所以选G项。3.D解答本题的关键是“Theofficialchannels”,D项有“officialchannels”且语境与此相符。4.F本部分谈论的是从网上购买球衣。F项“原因是你可以逛不同的商店,选择最好的”与上文句意“逛网店是最好的选择”语境相符。5.B上文谈到“Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts.”,B项中的These指的就是Largesportswearstores。Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest1atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom3.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.

Thatseason,I4allofMiller’srecordswhilehe5thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s6.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller7goingoverafence—whichwasn’t8toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept9from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I10himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally11ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid12.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad13.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas14aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave15him.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢踢足球,并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员MillerKing,但他因为车祸失去了右臂不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚,但是MillerKing的话让他深受感动。1.A.coachB.studentC.teacher D.player答案D解析联系前文“myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。2.A.practice B.showC.comfort D.pleasure答案A解析联系前文“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知,整个夏天“我”都带着足球不断练习(practice)。3.A.school B.vacationC.hospital D.training答案C解析联系前文“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,此处是说他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望他。4.A.held B.brokeC.set D.tried答案B解析breakone’srecord“打破某人的纪录”。5.A.reported B.judgedC.organised D.watched答案D解析联系空后的“thehomegamesfromthebench”可知,他坐在凳子上看(watched)比赛。6.A.decision B.mistakeC.accident D.sacrifice答案C解析联系空前的Miller’s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,“我”总是感到自责,因为Miller遭遇意外事故(accident)自己才有机会。7.A.stuck B.hurtC.tried D.lost答案A解析联系后文“whichwasn’ttoclimbifyouhadbotharms”可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。

8.A.steady B.hardC.fun D.fit答案B解析联系空后的“ifyouhadbotharms”可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是件难(hard)事。9.A.praise B.adviceC.assistance D.apology答案C解析联系下文“Ihimmoveslowlyoverthefence.”可知,“我”帮助了他,但“我”是他最不想接受帮助(assistance)的人。

10.A.had B.helpedC.got D.went答案B解析联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后的“himmoveslowlyoverthefence”可知,“我”帮助(helped)他从篱笆上下来。11.A.dropped B.readyC.trapped D.safe答案D解析由前文的“moveslowlyoverthefence”和空后的“ontheotherside”可知,最后“我们”安全(safe)了。12.A.fine B.wrongC.quickly D.normally答案A解析联系前文“Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。13.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudes D.dreams答案D解析联系前文“IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dreams)中摆脱出来。14.A.still B.alsoC.yet D.just答案A解析联系空前的“Damagedbutnotdefeated”可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。15.A.challenged B.curedC.invited D.admired答案D解析联系前文“MillerKing,whowasthebestatourschool”可知,“我”崇拜(admired)他。

Ⅵ.语篇填空TheOlympicGamesrootedinancientGreece.PeoplegavetheOlympicGamestotheGodZeus.Theoriginalgames1.(hold)ontheplainofOlympia.TheGreeksheldthe2.(one)Olympicsintheyear776BCandhadonlyoneevent,ashortrunthatwascalledthe“stade”.Awreath(花环)3.(make)ofolivebrancheswasplaced4.thewinner’shead.Womenwereneitherallowedtotakepartinthegamesnortowatchthem,becausethegamesweregiventoZeusandthereforemeantformen.Everyfouryears,for1,170years,theGreeksheldtheOlympics,5.continuedtogrowandchange.Manyothersportswereadded,suchasotherraces,boxing,wrestling,discusthrowandsoon.

ThemodernOlympicGamestookplaceinAthensin1886.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingstadiums,6.(swim)poolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriesp