2026年高考英语专题突破卷全国卷一压轴题含解析

2026年高考英语专题突破卷全国卷一压轴题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.阅读下列材料，回答问题。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能涂在试卷上。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sincetheestablishmentofthespecialeconomiczone,Shenzhenhasundergonetremendouschanges,_______fromasmallfishingvillageintoamodernmetropoliswithinafewdecades.A.transformingB.havingtransformedC.totransformD.beentransformed2.Thedocumentaryprovidesavivid_______oflifeinruralareasduringthe1950s,offeringinsightsthatareoftenmissingfromhistoricalaccounts.A.illustrationB.descriptionC.narrationD.documentation3.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theyoungentrepreneurremained_______inhergoalofcreatingasustainablebusinessthatmadeapositiveimpactonthecommunity.A.ambitiousB.skepticalC.indifferentD.reluctant4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributesto_______mentalhealth,helpingtoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.diminishD.neglect5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesaimedat_______airpollutioninmajorcities,withsomenoticeableimprovementsreportedinrecentyears.A.addressingB.acknowledgingC.exaggeratingD.initiating6._______thecomplexityoftheissue,itisessentialforpolicymakerstoconsultwithexpertsandstakeholdersbeforemakinganydecisions.A.ConsideringB.DespiteC.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof7.Thenovel,_______themesofloveandbetrayal,exploresthehumanconditionthroughtheeyesofitsmultifacetedcharacters.A.incorporatingB.emphasizingC.involvingD.highlighting8.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity,_______speciesextinctionandecosystemdisruption.A.leadingtoB.resultingfromC.contributingtoD.associatedwith9.Theancienttemple,_______withintricatecarvingsandvibrantmurals,standsasatestamenttotheregion'srichculturalheritage.A.adornedB.decoratedC.embellishedD.furnished10.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesontheeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers,_______anypotentialconflictsandworkingtowardsacommongoal.A.resolvingB.avoidingC.creatingD.intensifying二、完形填空阅读下面的语篇，完成后面问题。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalfoodbank,andtheexperiencewasbothchallengingandrewarding.Thefoodbankservesasacriticalresourceforfamiliesinneed,providingessentialgroceriestothosewhocannotaffordthem.Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbythemanager,whogavemeabriefoverviewoftheoperationsandassignedmetoassistwithsortingandpackingfooditems.Thewarehousewasbustlingwithactivity,andthestaffwereworkingdiligentlytopreparefortheupcomingdistribution.Iworkedalongsideseveralothervolunteers,sortingboxesofdonatedfoodintodesignatedcategoriessuchascannedgoods,dairyproducts,anddrygoods.Asweworked,weoccasionallyexchangedstoriesandlaughter,whichmadethetaskmoreenjoyable.However,thesheervolumeoffoodrequiredagreatdealofphysicaleffort,andIquicklyrealizedhowdemandingtheworkwas.OneofthemostimpactfulmomentsofthedaywaswhenIhadthechancetospeakwithafamilythatwasreceivingassistance.Theparents,bothworkingmultiplejobs,expressedtheirgratitudeforthefoodbank'ssupport,whichhelpedthemputfoodonthetableeachnight.Hearingtheirstoriesunderscoredtheimportanceoftheworkweweredoingandmotivatedmetocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Asthedaycametoaclose,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandgratitudefortheopportunitytocontributetomycommunity.Theexperiencetaughtmethevalueofempathyandtheimportanceofhelpingthoseinneed.Italsoremindedmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinsomeone'slife.11.Theword"critical"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.essentialB.optionalC.difficultD.controversial12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimarytaskassignedtothevolunteers?A.DeliveringfoodtofamiliesB.SortingandpackingfooditemsC.ManagingthewarehouseD.Distributingfoodattheevent13.Thephrase"bustlingwithactivity"inthesecondparagraphisbestdescribedas_______.A.quietandcalmB.busyandlivelyC.chaoticanddisorderlyD.slowandtedious14.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromspeakingwiththefamily?A.Thefamilywasnotgratefulforthefoodbank'shelp.B.Thefamilydidnotneedassistancewithfood.C.Thefoodbank'ssupportwasimportanttothefamily.D.Thefamilydidnotappreciatethevolunteers'efforts.15.Theword"underscored"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.ignoredB.highlightedC.questionedD.minimized16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sexperiencevolunteeringatafoodbank.B.Thechallengesfacedbyfamiliesinneed.C.Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseindailylife.D.Thesignificanceofcommunitysupportsystems.17.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthepassage?A.TiredandfrustratedB.AccomplishedandgratefulC.IndifferentanduninterestedD.Confusedanduncertain18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofvolunteering?A.Itisonlybeneficialforthosewhoarephysicallyfit.B.Itcanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandcommunityconnection.C.Itisawasteoftimeforpeoplewithbusyschedules.D.Itprimarilyinvolvesdeliveringfoodtofamilies.19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefoodbank'sworkisimportantbecause_______.A.itprovidesasourceofincomeforthevolunteersB.ithelpsfamilieswhocannotaffordgroceriesC.itcreatesjobopportunitiesforthecommunityD.itattractsalotofdonationsfromthepublic20.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SarcasticandhumorousB.ObjectiveandinformativeC.ReflectiveandappreciativeD.Criticalandnegative三、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息写一篇120-140词的概要。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseefficiencyinindustriessuchashealthcare,manufacturing,andtransportation.TheybelievethatAIcanassisthumansinperformingcomplextasks,leadingtoimprovedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,especiallythoseinrepetitiveormanuallaborroles.TheyworrythatAIcouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandleavemanyindividualswithoutadequatejobsecurity.Additionally,ethicalquestionssurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforAItoreplacehumandecision-makingarehotlycontested.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandriskswillbecrucialforensuringasustainableandequitablefutureforall.第Ⅱ卷四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿投稿。1.介绍当前环境问题（如污染、资源枯竭等）；2.说明保护环境的重要性；3.提出至少两点具体的环保建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当引用材料中的内容；3.稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromClassThree,GradeOne.Itismygreathonortostandhereandtalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection._______(Spareafewlines)_______Thankyouforyourattention.五、短文改错假设英语是一门语言，请根据上下文，修改下面短文中画线部分的错误，使其表达正确、通顺。Languageisalivinganddynamicsystem,whichreflectsthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnotjustasetofrulesandvocabulary,butalsoameansofcommunication,expression,andconnection.Languagesevolveovertime,influencedbyvariousfactorssuchassocialchanges,technologicaladvancements,andinteractionsbetweendifferentcommunities.Forexample,theEnglishlanguagehasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages,suchasFrench,Spanish,andChinese,whichdemonstratesitsadaptabilityandrichness.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupaworldofopportunities,allowingindividualstounderstanddifferentperspectives,appreciatediversecultures,andconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Therefore,itisessentialtopreserveandprotectalllanguages,astheyarevaluableassetsofhumanity.Languageisalivinganddynamicsystem,_______(1)_______whichreflectsthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnotjustasetofrulesandvocabulary,_______(2)_______butalsoameansofcommunication,expression,andconnection.Languagesevolveovertime,_______(3)_______influencedbyvariousfactorssuchassocialchanges,technologicaladvancements,_______(4)_______andinteractionsbetweendifferentcommunities.Forexample,theEnglishlanguagehasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages,_______(5)_______suchasFrench,Spanish,andChinese,whichdemonstratesitsadaptabilityandrichness.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupaworldofopportunities,_______(6)_______allowingindividualstounderstanddifferentperspectives,appreciatediversecultures,_______(7)_______andconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Therefore,itisessentialtopreserveandprotectalllanguages,_______(8)_______astheyarevaluableassetsofhumanity._______(9)_______六、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。ThestoryofThomasEdison,therenownedinventor,isatestamenttothepowerofperseveranceandcreativity.Bornin1847inOhio,Edisonshowedanearlyinterestinscienceandexperimentation.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacksandfailuresthroughouthiscareer,henevergaveuponhisdreams.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswastheelectriclightbulb,whichrevolutionizedhowpeoplelivedandworked.Edison'ssuccesswasnotjustduetohisintelligencebutalsotohisrelentlessworkethicandabilitytothinkoutsidethebox.HeestablishedaresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,whichbecameahubforinnovationandthebirthplaceofmanygroundbreakinginventions.Edison'slegacycontinuestoinspiregenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneurs,remindingusthatwithdedicationandhardwork,eventhemostambitiousgoalscanbeachieved.Edisonwasbornin1847inOhio,_______(10)_______showedanearlyinterestinscienceandexperimentation.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacksandfailuresthroughouthiscareer,_______(11)_______nevergaveuponhisdreams.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswastheelectriclightbulb,_______(12)_______revolutionizedhowpeoplelivedandworked.Edison'ssuccesswasnotjustduetohisintelligencebutalsotohisrelentlessworkethicandabilitytothinkoutsidethebox.HeestablishedaresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,_______(13)_______becameahubforinnovationandthebirthplaceofmanygroundbreakinginventions.Edison'slegacycontinuestoinspiregenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneurs,_______(14)_______remindsusthatwithdedicationandhardwork,eventhemostambitiousgoalscanbeachieved.七、翻译阅读下面一段对话，将其中划线的部分翻译成汉语。A:Haveyouheardaboutthenewpolicyregardingremotework?Thecompanyisconsideringallowingemployeestoworkfromhomemorefrequently.B:Really?Thatwouldbegreatnewsformanyofuswholivefarfromtheoffice.Itwouldsaveusalotoftimeandcommutingcosts.However,I'mabitworriedabouthowitmightaffectteamcollaborationandcommunication.A:That'savalidconcern.Thecompanysaystheywillimplementnewtoolsandtechnologiestoensurewestayconnectedandproductive.Theyalsoplantoorganizevirtualteammeetingsandsocialeventstomaintainasenseofcommunity.B:Ihopethosemeasuresareeffective.Workingfromhomecanbeisolatingattimes,andit'simportanttofeelconnectedtotheteam.Ifeverythinggoeswell,itcouldleadtoabetterwork-lifebalanceforeveryone.A:Agreed.Let'swaitandseehowitturnsout.Ithinkit'sapositivestepforward,andwiththerightsupportsystemsinplace,itcouldbenefitbothemployeesandthecompany.A:你听说过关于远程工作的新政策吗？公司正在考虑允许员工更频繁地在家工作。B:真的吗？那对我们许多住得离办公室很远的人来说，将是好消息。这将节省我们很多时间和通勤费用。然而，我有点担心这可能会影响团队协作和沟通。A:这是一个合理的担忧。公司表示他们将实施新的工具和技术，以确保我们保持联系并保持生产力。他们还计划组织虚拟团队会议和社交活动，以维持社区感。B:我希望这些措施是有效的。在家工作有时会感到孤立，感到与团队保持联系非常重要。如果一切顺利，它可以为每个人带来更好的工作与生活的平衡。A:同意。让我们看看结果如何。我认为这是一个积极的步骤，随着支持系统的完善，它将使员工和公司都受益。试卷答案一、阅读理解1.A解析：句子的主语是Shenzhen，动词是hasundergone，两者之间是主动关系，且变化发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在分词作状语表示伴随状态。transformingo...符合句意和语法结构。2.B解析：空格处需填入一个名词，作介词of的宾语，修饰avivid。description意为“描述”，符合文意，指对农村生活的生动描述。illustration指“插图”，narration指“叙述”，documentation指“文献记录”，均不符合语境。3.A解析：despitefacingnumerouschallenges，buttheyoungentrepreneurremained_______inhergoal表明空格处需填入一个与despite所表转折相反的形容词。ambitious意为“有雄心的”，符合文意，指尽管面临挑战，但她对目标仍有雄心。skeptical指“怀疑的”，indifferent指“漠不关心的”，reluctant指“不情愿的”，均不符合文意。4.B解析：句子的主语是It，谓语是isacknowledged，空格处需填入一个动词的现在分词形式，作句子的表语，与contributesto搭配。enhance意为“增强”，enhancedmentalhealth指“增强的心理健康”，符合文意。deteriorate指“恶化”，diminish指“减少”，neglect指“忽视”，均不符合文意。5.A解析：句子的主语是Thegovernment，谓语是hasimplemented，空格处需填入一个动词的现在分词形式，作句子的表语，与policies搭配。addressing意为“处理”，addressairpollution指“处理空气污染”，符合文意。acknowledging指“承认”，exaggerating指“夸大”，initiating指“发起”，均不符合文意。6.A解析：空格处需填入一个短语，修饰thecomplexityoftheissue，作句子的状语。considering意为“考虑到”，Consideringthecomplexity...指“考虑到问题的复杂性”，符合句意和语法结构。despite/despiteof意为“尽管”，regardlessof意为“不管”，均不符合文意。7.D解析：句子的主语是Thenovel，谓语是explores，空格处需填入一个动词的现在分词形式，作句子的定语，修饰themes。highlighting意为“突出”，highlightingthemesofloveandbetrayal指“突出爱与背叛的主题”，符合文意。incorporating指“包含”，emphasizing指“强调”，involving指“涉及”，均不符合文意。8.A解析：空格处需填入一个短语，连接climatechange和speciesextinction，表明前者导致后者。leadingto意为“导致”，climatechangeleadstospeciesextinction指“气候变化导致物种灭绝”，符合文意。resultingfrom指“由...导致”，contributingto指“促成”，associatedwith指“与...相关”，均不符合文意。9.A解析：空格处需填入一个动词的现在分词形式，作句子的定语，修饰Theancienttemple。adorned意为“装饰”，adornedwithintricatecarvingsandvibrantmurals指“装饰有复杂雕刻和鲜艳壁画”，符合文意。decorated指“装饰”，embellished指“装饰”，furnished指“布置”，均不符合文意。10.A解析：空格处需填入一个动词的现在分词形式，作介词on的宾语，与anypotentialconflictsandworkingtowardsacommongoal并列。resolving意为“解决”，resolvinganypotentialconflicts指“解决任何潜在的冲突”，符合文意。avoiding指“避免”，creating指“创造”，intensifying指“加剧”，均不符合文意。二、完形填空11.A解析：根据第一段第二句Thefoodbankservesasacriticalresourceforfamiliesinneed可知，foodbank是essentialresource，即“关键资源”。essential意为“基本的，必需的”，与critical意思相近。12.B解析：根据第二段第一句Iwasassignedtoassistwithsortingandpackingfooditems可知，作者被分配的任务是整理和打包食物。busyandlively意为“繁忙而活跃的”，符合语篇描述。13.B解析：根据第二段第二句Thewarehousewasbustlingwithactivity可知，bustlingwithactivity指“非常繁忙，热闹”。busyandlively意为“繁忙而活跃的”，与bustlingwithactivity意思相近。14.C解析：根据第四段第二句Theparents,bothworkingmultiplejobs,expressedtheirgratitudeforthefoodbank'ssupport,whichhelpedthemputfoodonthetableeachnight.Hearingtheirstoriesunderscoredtheimportanceoftheworkweweredoing可知，作者听到这些故事后，认识到他们所做的工作很重要。important意为“重要的”，与underscoredtheimportance意思相符。15.B解析：根据第四段第三句Hearingtheirstoriesunderscoredtheimportanceoftheworkweweredoing可知，storieshighlightedtheimportanceofthework。highlighted意为“强调”，与underscored意思相近。16.A解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者周末去食品银行做志愿者的经历和感受。A项“作者在食品银行做志愿者的经历”与文章主旨相符。17.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandgratitudefortheopportunitytocontributetomycommunity.可知，作者在经历之后感到很有成就感和感激。accomplishedandgrateful意为“有成就感和感激的”，与文章结尾作者的感受相符。18.B解析：根据第四段内容，作者通过与接受帮助的家庭的对话，认识到做志愿者的重要性，并感到很有成就感和感激。这表明做志愿者可以提供成就感和社区联系感。beneficialforthosewhoarephysicallyfit指“对那些身体强壮的人来说有益”，wasteoftimeforpeoplewithbusyschedules指“对时间紧张的人来说是浪费时间”，primarilyinvolvesdeliveringfoodtofamilies指“主要涉及为家庭送食物”，均不符合文意。19.B解析：根据第一段第一句Thefoodbankservesasacriticalresourceforfamiliesinneed,providingessentialgroceriestothosewhocannotaffordthem可知，食品银行是帮助有需要的家庭获得基本食物的资源。helpsfamilieswhocannotaffordgroceries指“帮助买不起食物的家庭”，与文意相符。20.C解析：通读全文可知，文章以作者的第一人称视角，讲述了在食品银行做志愿者的经历和感受，表达了作者对社区的贡献感和对志愿工作的认可，整体基调是反思和感激。reflectiveandappreciative意为“反思和感激的”，与文章基调相符。三、阅读表达Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseefficiencyinindustriessuchashealthcare,manufacturing,andtransportation.TheybelievethatAIcanassisthumansinperformingcomplextasks,leadingtoimprovedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,especiallythoseinrepetitiveormanuallaborroles.TheyworrythatAIcouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandleavemanyindividualswithoutadequatejobsecurity.Additionally,ethicalquestionssurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforAItoreplacehumandecision-makingarehotlycontested.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandriskswillbecrucialforensuringasustainableandequitablefutureforall.四、书面表达Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromClassThree,GradeOne.Itismygreathonortostandhereandtalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Nowadays,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Pollution,suchasairpollutionandwaterpollution,iscausingseriousharmtopeople'shealth.Inaddition,deforestationandoverfishingareleadingtoashortageofresourcesandalossofbiodiversity.Theseissuesnotonlyaffectourdailylivesbutalsothreatenthefutureofourplanet.Protectingtheenvironmentisofgreatimportance.Ahealthyenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Ifwedonottakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,wewillfacemoreseriousconsequences,suchasclimatechange,naturaldisasters,andtheextinctionofspecies.Toaddresstheseproblems,weshouldtakesomemeasures.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproductsandrecyclewastetominimizepollution.Second,weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectforeststoimprovetheenvironment.Inaddition,governmentsshouldstrengthenlawsandregulationstopunishthosewhopollutetheenvironment.Let'sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Thankyouforyourattention.五、短文改错Languageisalivinganddynamicsystem,whichreflectsthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnotjustasetofrulesandvocabulary,butalsoameansofcommunication,expression,andconnection.Languagesevolveovertime,influencedbyvariousfactorssuchassocialchanges,technologicaladvancements,andinteractionsbetweendifferentcommunities.Forexample,theEnglishlanguagehasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages,suchasFrench,Spanish,andChinese,whichdemonstratesitsadaptabilityandrichness.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupaworldofopportunities,allowingindividualstounderstanddifferentperspectives,appreciatediversecultures,andconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Therefore,itisessentialtopreserveandprotectalllanguages,astheyarevaluableassetsofhumanity.（1）which->that解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，但在口语和正式写作中，用that更常见。（2）and->but解析：句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接。（3）______->that解析：itisknownthat为固定句型，意为“众所周知”。（4）advancements->advancements解析：advancements是正确的，无需修改。（5）from->from解析：from是正确的，无需修改。（6）allowing->allows解析：主语是Learning，谓语动词应用单数形式。（7）______->to解析：appreciatediversecultures应用appreciatedoingsth.结构。（8）______->to解析：protectalllanguages应用protectsb./sth.fromsth.结构。（9