2026年新高考全国甲卷英语压轴题卷含解析

2026年新高考全国甲卷英语压轴题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Thefollowingpassagesarefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInthedigitalage,thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.Whiletechnologyoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywhere,italsofostersacultureofconstantconnectivity.Manyprofessionalsfindthemselvesgluedtotheirdevices,respondingtoemailsandmessageswellintotheevening,blurringtheboundariesbetweentheirprofessionalresponsibilitiesandpersonaltime.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"work-lifeintegration,"hasbothadvantagesanddrawbacksthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.Ontheonehand,work-lifeintegrationcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.Whenemployeeshavethefreedomtomanagetheirschedulesandworkinenvironmentsthatsuitthembest,theymaybecomemoremotivatedandengaged.Forinstance,anemployeewhovaluesflexibilitymightchoosetoworklateonaprojectduringtheweekendtocompleteitearlythefollowingweek,allowingforaquieterworkweek.Thiscanresultinabetterwork-lifebalance,asemployeescanattendtopersonalcommitmentswithoutfeelingguiltyabouttakingtimeoff.Ontheotherhand,theconstantpressuretobeavailablecanleadtoburnoutandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Theexpectationtorespondpromptlytowork-relatedcommunicationsatalltimescancreateasenseofobligationthatextendsworkintopersonaldomains.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofexhaustionandresentment,aspersonaltimebecomesincreasinglycompromised.Moreover,thelackofclearboundariescanblurthelinebetweenprofessionalandpersonalidentities,makingitdifficultforindividualstodisconnectandrecharge.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofwork-lifeintegration,itisessentialforbothemployersandemployeestoestablishclearboundaries.Employersshouldpromoteaculturethatvaluesdowntimeandencouragesemployeestodisconnectafterhours.Thiscanbeachievedbysettingexpectationsaroundresponsetimesforemailsandmessagesoutsideofworkinghours.Employees,ontheotherhand,shouldlearntoprioritizetheirtimeandresisttheurgetoconstantlychecktheirdevices.Bysettingboundariesandpracticingself-discipline,individualscanenjoythebenefitsofflexibilitywhilemaintainingtheirwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofwork-lifeintegration?3.Whatarethepotentialnegativeconsequencesofconstantconnectivity?4.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthoroffertoaddressthechallengesofwork-lifeintegration?5.Theword"drawbacks"inparagraph2couldbebestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?A)AdvantagesB)BenefitsC)DisadvantagesD)FeaturesPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Whilethescientificconsensusonclimatechangeisoverwhelming,politicalandeconomicinterestsoftenhindermeaningfulaction.Thisessayexploresthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechangeandarguesforthenecessityofurgentandcollectiveaction.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherethroughvarioushumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theincreasingconcentrationofthesegasesintheatmospheretrapsheat,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures,aphenomenonknownasthegreenhouseeffect.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearedevastatingandmultifaceted.Risingsealevels,causedbythemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,poseasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,cancausewidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.Additionally,climatechangeexacerbatesexistingenvironmentalproblems,suchasairandwaterpollution,andthreatensbiodiversitybyalteringecosystemsanddisruptingthenaturalbalance.Despitetheurgencyofthesituation,politicalandeconomicobstaclesoftenslowdowneffortstocombatclimatechange.Therelianceonfossilfuels,thedominanceofpowerfulindustries,andthelackofinternationalcooperationhinderthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Moreover,thecostsassociatedwithimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategiescanbeperceivedastoohigh,leadingtoalackofpoliticalwilltotakedecisiveaction.However,thetimetoactisnow.Theconsequencesofinactionwillbefargreaterthanthecostsofmitigation.Itisessentialforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadapttotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechange.Onlythroughurgentandcollectiveactioncanwehopetomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandsecureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechange?8.Theword"devastating"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?A)MinorB)ModerateC)SevereD)Temporary9.Whataresomeofthepoliticalandeconomicobstaclesmentionedinthepassagethathindereffortstocombatclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthefinalparagraph?PassageThreeTheconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveissueinthedigitalage,posingasignificantchallengetothecredibilityofinformationandthehealthofdemocraticsocieties.Whilethetermitselfisoftendebated,thephenomenonofmisinformationanddisinformationspreadingrapidlythroughonlineplatformsisarealandpressingconcern.Thisessayexaminestheoriginsandspreadoffakenews,itsimpactonsociety,andpotentialstrategiestocombatit.Fakenewscanbedefinedasfalseormisleadinginformationpresentedasnews.Itcantakevariousforms,includingfabricatedstories,manipulatedimagesorvideos,andbiasedorincompletereporting.Theterm"fakenews"isoftenusedtodescribecontentthatisintentionallyfalseordesignedtodeceive,asopposedtosimpleerrorsorbiasesinreporting.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasprovidedafertilegroundforthespreadoffakenews,astheseplatformsallowfortherapidandwidespreaddisseminationofinformation,oftenwithminimalfact-checking.Theoriginsoffakenewscanbetracedbacktovariousfactors,includingthepoliticalmanipulationofinformation,thedesiretogenerateclicksandrevenue,andtheeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandsharedonline.Politicalactorsmayusefakenewstodiscreditopponents,spreadpropaganda,orinciteviolence.Meanwhile,individualsandorganizationsmaycreatefakenewstogeneratetraffictotheirwebsitesorsocialmediaprofiles,therebyincreasingtheirrevenuethroughadvertising.Theimpactoffakenewsonsocietyisprofoundandfar-reaching.Itcanunderminepublictrustininstitutions,suchasthemediaandgovernment,andcreatesocialandpoliticalpolarization.Fakenewscanalsohavereal-worldconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionoutcomes,incitingviolence,orspreadingpublichealthmisinformation.Forexample,falseinformationabouttheefficacyofvaccinesortheseverityofdiseasescanhavedevastatingconsequencesforpublichealth.Combatingfakenewsrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingvariousstakeholders.Socialmediaplatformshavearesponsibilitytodevelopandimplementalgorithmsthatcandetectandreducethespreadoffakenews.Governmentscanplayarolebypromotingmedialiteracyeducationandcreatinglegalframeworkstoholdthosewhospreadfakenewsaccountable.Additionally,individualscancontributebybeingcriticalconsumersofinformation,fact-checkingcontentbeforesharingit,andsupportingreputablenewssources.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheformsthatfakenewscantake?13.Whataresomeofthereasonsmentionedinthepassageforthecreationandspreadoffakenews?14.Theword"pervasive"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?A)LocalizedB)RareC)WidespreadD)Controversial15.Whatisonepotentialstrategymentionedinthepassageforcombatingfakenews?SecondPartVocabularyDirection:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhas16thewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Onlineplatformshave17aglobalvillage,connectingpeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.However,this18ofdigitalinterconnectednessalsobringschallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthe19ofprivacyconcerns.Itiscrucialto20thesechallengestoensurethattheinternetremainsa21spaceforeveryone.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationby22email,socialmedia,andvideoconferencing.Thesetoolshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherinstantly,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Theinternethasalsotransformedthewaywework,enablingremotecollaborationandtheriseofthegigeconomy.Thishas23flexibilityandopportunitiesforbothemployersandemployees,butithasalso24issuessuchaswork-lifebalanceandincomeinequality.Despitethebenefits,thedigitalageisnotwithoutits25.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedhasledtotheproliferationoffakenewsandmisinformation.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety,includingtheerosionoftrustininstitutionsandthe26ofsocialunrest.Additionally,thedigitalagehasraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,aspersonaldataiscollectedand27bycompaniesandgovernments.Thishasledtocallsforgreaterregulationandprotectionofpersonalprivacy.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Educationplaysavitalrolein27peopletonavigatethecomplexdigitallandscapeandidentifycrediblesourcesofinformation.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsandtechnologycompanieshavearesponsibilityto28algorithmsthatprioritizeaccurateandreliableinformation.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamore29andequitabledigitalfuture.16.A)alteredB)createdC)designedD)improved17.A)constructedB)formedC)developedD)designed18.A)expansionB)revolutionC)emergenceD)development19.A)increaseB)decreaseC)protectionD)violation20.A)overcomeB)ignoreC)addressD)recognize21.A)openB)closedC)privateD)secure22.A)enabledB)encouragedC)facilitatedD)promoted23.A)providedB)offeredC)createdD)generated24.A)raisedB)createdC)addressedD)solved25.A)problemsB)challengesC)opportunitiesD)benefits26.A)creationB)occurrenceC)preventionD)resolution27.A)storedB)sharedC)analyzedD)used28.A)developB)createC)designD)modify29.A)inclusiveB)exclusiveC)equitableD)unfairThirdPartGrammar填空Direction:FillineachofthefollowingblankswithONEsuitableword.30.Despitetheheavyrain,they_______managedtocompletethemarathon.31.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.32.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______bothEnglishandFrenchfluently.33.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______alreadyleft.34.Onlythosewho_______avalidpassportwillbeallowedtoenterthecountry.35.Notonly_______sheatalentedmusicianbutalsosheisagiftedpainter.36.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.37._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.38.Itisimportantthateveryone_______therulesofthegame.39.Thechildwasso_______inthegamethathedidnothearhismothercallinghim.40.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.FourthPartWritingDirection:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Amanissittingonabenchinapark,lookingathisphone.Aroundhim,therearechildrenplaying,birdssinging,andflowersblooming.However,heseemstobeinaworldofhisown,oblivioustothebeautyofnaturearoundhim.FifthPartTranslationDirection:PutthefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives,makingourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsoposingnewchallengestoourtraditionalwaysofliving.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：文章首段提出工作与生活界限模糊的问题，第二段讨论工作与生活融合的利弊。第三段进一步阐述其弊端。第四段提出应对方法。全文围绕“工作与生活融合”展开论述，故C项“工作与生活的融合”最符合主旨。2.A,B解析思路：根据第二段“Ontheonehand,work-lifeintegrationcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.”可知，工作与生活融合可以带来生产力的提高和工作的满意度，故A项“提高生产力”为正确答案。根据第二段“allowingforabetterwork-lifebalance,asemployeescanattendtopersonalcommitmentswithoutfeelingguiltyabouttakingtimeoff.”可知，工作与生活融合可以让员工能够更好地平衡工作与生活，因为他们可以处理个人事务，而不必为休假感到内疚，故B项“更好地平衡工作与生活”为正确答案。3.A,B,C解析思路：根据第三段“theconstantpressuretobeavailablecanleadtoburnoutandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth.”可知，随时待命的压力可能导致倦怠并对心理健康产生负面影响，故A项“倦怠”为正确答案。根据第三段“Theexpectationtorespondpromptlytowork-relatedcommunicationsatalltimescancreateasenseofobligationthatextendsworkintopersonaldomains.”可知，期望随时迅速回复工作相关的通讯可以创造一种义务感，使工作延伸到个人领域，故B项“工作延伸到个人领域”为正确答案。根据第三段“personaltimebecomesincreasinglycompromised.”可知，个人时间越来越多地受到妥协，故C项“个人时间受到妥协”为正确答案。4.A,B解析思路：根据第四段“Employersshouldpromoteaculturethatvaluesdowntimeandencouragesemployeestodisconnectafterhours.”可知，雇主应该提倡一种重视休息时间的文化，并鼓励员工下班后断开连接，故A项“雇主应提倡重视休息时间的文化，并鼓励员工下班后断开连接”为正确答案。根据第四段“Employees,ontheotherhand,shouldlearntoprioritizetheirtimeandresisttheurgetoconstantlychecktheirdevices.”可知，另一方面，员工应该学会优先安排自己的时间，并抵制不断检查设备的冲动，故B项“员工应学会优先安排自己的时间，并抵制不断检查设备的冲动”为正确答案。5.C解析思路：“Drawbacks”意为缺点、不利之处。根据上下文，文章主要讨论工作与生活融合的负面影响，故C项“缺点”与其意思最接近。A项“优点”、B项“好处”与文意相反；D项“特征”过于宽泛。6.A解析思路：文章首段提出气候变化的紧迫性，第二段阐述其成因，第三段论述其后果，第四段讨论政治和经济障碍，最后一段强调采取行动的必要性。故文章主要围绕气候变化的“原因、影响及应对”展开，A项“气候变化的成因、影响及应对”最符合主旨。7.A解析思路：根据第二段“Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherethroughvarioushumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”可知，气候变化的根本原因是温室气体的排放，主要是二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮，这些气体通过各种人类活动（如燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林和工业过程）释放到大气中，故A项“温室气体的排放”为正确答案。8.C解析思路：“Devastating”意为毁灭性的。根据第三段描述的气候变化的后果，如“risingsealevels”、“morefrequentandsevereweatherevents”、“displacingmillionsofpeople”、“widespreaddestructionandlossoflife”等，都体现了其严重性，故C项“毁灭性的”与其意思最接近。A项“轻微的”、B项“中等的”、D项“暂时的”均与文意不符。9.A,B,D解析思路：根据第四段“Therelianceonfossilfuels,thedominanceofpowerfulindustries,andthelackofinternationalcooperationhinderthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.”可知，对化石燃料的依赖、强大产业的支配地位以及缺乏国际合作阻碍了向可再生能源的转变，故A项“对化石燃料的依赖”、B项“强大产业的支配地位”、D项“缺乏国际合作”为正确答案。10.A解析思路：文章最后一段强调“Thetimetoactisnow.Theconsequencesofinactionwillbefargreaterthanthecostsofmitigation.Itisessentialforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadapttotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechange.”即现在就是行动的时候，不采取行动的后果将远大于缓解气候变化的成本。政府、企业和个人必须共同努力，减少温室气体排放，转向可再生能源，并适应不可避免的气候变化影响。故作者的主要论点是“现在就必须采取行动”。11.C解析思路：文章首段提出“fakenews”问题，第二段解释其起源和传播方式，第三段讨论其影响，第四段提出应对策略。故文章主要围绕“假新闻”的问题展开，C项“假新闻问题”最符合主旨。12.A,B,C,D解析思路：根据第二段“Theterm'fakenews'isoftenusedtodescribecontentthatisintentionallyfalseordesignedtodeceive,asopposedtosimpleerrorsorbiasesinreporting.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasprovidedafertilegroundforthespreadoffakenews,astheseplatformsallowfortherapidandwidespreaddisseminationofinformation,oftenwithminimalfact-checking.Fakenewscantakevariousforms,includingfabricatedstories,manipulatedimagesorvideos,andbiasedorincompletereporting.”可知，假新闻可以采取各种形式，包括编造的故事、篡改的图像或视频以及有偏见或不完整的报道，故A项“编造的故事”、B项“篡改的图像或视频”、C项“有偏见或不完整的报道”、D项“故意制造的错误信息”均为正确答案。13.A,B,C解析思路：根据第二段“Politicalactorsmayusefakenewstodiscreditopponents,spreadpropaganda,orinciteviolence.Meanwhile,individualsandorganizationsmaycreatefakenewstogeneratetraffictotheirwebsitesorsocialmediaprofiles,therebyincreasingtheirrevenuethroughadvertising.”可知，政治行为者可能利用假新闻来中伤对手、散布宣传或煽动暴力，故A项“政治操纵”为正确答案。根据第二段“Politicalactorsmayusefakenewstodiscreditopponents,spreadpropaganda,orinciteviolence.”可知，个人和组织可能为了制造流量到他们的网站或社交媒体页面而创建假新闻，从而通过广告增加收入，故B项“追求经济利益”为正确答案。根据第二段“Thedesiretogenerateclicksandrevenue”可知，C项“满足好奇心”在文中并未提及，故排除。14.C解析思路：“Pervasive”意为普遍的、弥漫的。根据第一段“Thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred...Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas'work-lifeintegration,'hasbothadvantagesanddrawbacksthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.”可知，“work-lifeintegration”现象已经渗透到生活的方方面面，故C项“普遍的”与其意思最接近。A项“局部的”、B项“罕见的”、D项“有争议的”均与文意不符。15.A解析思路：根据第四段“Socialmediaplatformsandtechnologycompanieshavearesponsibilitytodevelopandimplementalgorithmsthatcandetectandreducethespreadoffakenews.”可知，社交媒体平台和技术公司有责任开发并实施能够检测和减少假新闻传播的算法，故A项“克服”最符合文意。B项“忽视”、C项“解决”、D项“认识”均与文意不符。16.A解析思路：根据空前“Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhas_______thewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.”可知，此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“has”连用，表示互联网和数字技术的发展改变了我们沟通、工作和生活的方式。A项“altered”（改变了）符合语境。17.B解析思路：根据空前“Onlineplatformshave_______aglobalvillage,connectingpeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.”可知，此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“have”连用，表示在线平台将世界连接成一个地球村。B项“formed”（形成了）符合语境。18.C解析思路：根据空前“This_______ofdigitalinterconnectednessalsobringschallenges...”可知，此处应填入一个名词，表示数字互联的“出现”。C项“emergence”（出现）符合语境。19.D解析思路：根据空前“...alsobringschallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthe_______ofprivacyconcerns.”可知，此处应填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与“the”连用，表示隐私问题的“侵犯”。D项“violation”（侵犯）符合语境。20.C解析思路：根据空前“Itiscrucialto_______thesechallengestoensurethattheinternetremainsaspaceforeveryone.”可知，此处应填入一个动词原形，表示克服这些挑战。C项“address”（应对）符合语境。21.A解析思路：根据空前“...ensurethattheinternetremainsa_______spaceforeveryone.”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，表示互联网是一个对每个人都“开放的”空间。A项“open”（开放的）符合语境。22.C解析思路：根据空前“Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationby_______email,socialmedia,andvideoconferencing.”可知，此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“has”连用，表示互联网通过电子邮件、社交媒体和视频会议等方式使沟通发生了革命性的变化。C项“facilitated”（使便利化）符合语境。23.A解析思路：根据空前“Thishas_______flexibilityandopportunitiesforbothemployersandemployees,butithasalso_______issuessuchaswork-lifebalanceandincomeinequality.”可知，此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“has”连用，表示这种情况为雇主和员工提供了灵活性和机会。A项“provided”（提供了）符合语境。24.A解析思路：根据空前“...butithasalso_______issuessuchaswork-lifebalanceandincomeinequality.”可知，此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“has”连用，表示这种情况也带来了工作与生活平衡和收入不平等等问题