2026年外语学院专升本英语专业四级真题单套试卷

2026年外语学院专升本英语专业四级真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.widespreadC.temporaryD.artificial2.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeapasteventthathasrelevancetothepresent?A.SimplepastB.PresentperfectC.PastcontinuousD.Futureperfect3.Inthesentence"Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingallmorning,"whattenseisused?A.SimplepresentB.PresentperfectcontinuousC.SimplepastD.Futureinthepast4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskthatisimpossibleD.ataskcompletedquickly5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately"?A.wasB.wereC.amD.havebeen6.Theadjective"paleontological"isderivedfrom:A.paleo-(ancient)+-logy(studyof)B.paler+-logyC.pale+-tonicD.-tological+pale7.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"thecomparativestructureusedis:A.superlativeB.as...asC.comparativeD.passivevoice8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.toavoidaproblemB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.toarguewithsomeone9.Thepassivevoicein"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare"isformedby:A.subject+verb+objectB.verb+subject+objectC.be+pastparticiple+by+agentD.object+verb+subject10.Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"immune"in"Heisimmunetothisdisease"is:A.fromB.withC.againstD.to二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"gregarious"is__________.2.Thepastparticipleof"write"is__________.3.Theadverbformof"carefully"is__________.4.Thenounformof"inform"is__________.5.Thesynonymof"serendipitous"is__________.6.Theconjunctionusedtoshowcontrastis__________.7.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepastis__________.8.Thearticlebefore"university"is__________.9.Thephrasalverbmeaning"todelay"is__________.10.Theadjectiveformof"interest"is__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.(×)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)3.Theword"mythology"isderivedfromGreek"mythos"(story)+"-ology"(studyof).(√)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.(×)5.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(√)6.Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."(×)7.Theword"pneumonia"isrelatedtotheGreekword"pneuma"(air).(√)8.Theconjunction"however"isusedtoshowaddition.(×)9.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."(√)10.Theword"serendipity"comesfromPersian"serend"(ancientnameforSriLanka).(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethestructureofawell-developedparagraph.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?4.Howdoesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensedifferfromthepresentperfecttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."2.Transformthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"intothesimplepasttense.3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence:"IfIwillgo,Iwillbringmybook."4.Explainhowthefollowingsentenceusesparallelstructure:"Shelikesreading,writing,andtopaint."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"widespread"istheclosestsynonym.2.B解析：presentperfectdescribesactionswithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears").3.B解析："hasbeenmeeting"ispresentperfectcontinuous,indicatinganongoingpastaction.4.B解析：Herculeanmeans"extremelydifficult,"so"ataskrequiringimmenseeffort"iscorrect.5.B解析：inconditionalsentenceswith"if,"thesubjunctivemoodisused("were"insteadof"was").6.A解析：paleontological=paleo-(ancient)+-logy(studyof).7.B解析："astallas"isacorrelativeconjunctionshowingequality.8.B解析："bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulsituationbravely.9.C解析：passivevoice=be+pastparticiple+by+agent(e.g.,"waswrittenbyShakespeare").10.D解析："immuneto"isthecorrectcollocation(e.g.,"immunetocolds").二、填空题1.unsociable2.written3.carefully4.information5.accidental6.but7.pastcontinuous8.a9.putoff10.interesting三、判断题1.×解析：ambiguitymeans"lackofclarity,"notclarity.2.√解析：presentperfect(e.g.,"havefinished")linkspastactionstothepresent.3.√解析：mythology=mythos(story)+-ology(studyof).4.×解析：passivevoiceisacceptableincertaincontexts(e.g.,"Thebookwaspublishedin2020").5.√解析："breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversation.6.×解析：comparativeof"bad"is"worse"(e.g.,"worsethan").7.√解析：pneumonia=Greekpneuma(air)+-onia(disease).8.×解析：howevershowscontrast(e.g.,"Itwasraining,however,wewentout").9.√解析：pastperfect=had+pastparticiple(e.g.,"hadfinished").10.√解析：serendipity=Persianserend(SriLanka)+-ity(fortune).四、简答题1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaning"toinfluence"(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsmood").-"Effect"isanounmeaning"aresult"(e.g.,"Themedicinehadnoeffect").-"Effect"canalsobeaverb,meaning"tobringabout"(e.g.,"Heeffectedchange").2.Structureofawell-developedparagraph:-Topicsentence(statesthemainidea).-Supportingsentences(evidence,examples).-Transitionsentence(linkstothenextidea).-Concludingsentence(summarizesorreinforcesthemainidea).3.Purposeoftransitionwords:-Showrelationshipsbetweenideas(e.g.,contrast,addition,cause/effect).-Improveflowandcoherenceinwriting.-Guidethereaderlogicallythroughthetext.4.Differencebetweenpresentperfectcontinuousandpresentperfect:-Presentperfectcontinuousemphasizesanongoingaction(e.g.,"havebeenworking").