2022考研英语二答题卡标准电子版可直接打印

2022考研英语二答题卡标准电子版可直接打印

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineinruralpopulationis______.A.naturaldisastersB.urbanmigrationC.lowbirthrateD.governmentrelocation2.Theword“mitigate”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.intensifyB.alleviateC.complicateD.ignore3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardgigeconomy?A.IndifferentB.SupportiveC.SlightlycriticalD.Stronglyopposed4.Thestudymentionedinthetextindicatesthatemployeeswhoworkremotelytendto______.A.earnlessB.takelongerbreaksC.reporthighersatisfactionD.avoidteamwork5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthenewtaxpolicywillmainlyaffect______.A.foreigntouristsB.low-incomeretireesC.medium-sizedenterprisesD.charitableorganizations6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasabenefitoftheproposedrailwayproject?A.ReducedtraveltimeB.LowercarbonemissionsC.JobcreationD.Freemedicalservice7.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate______.A.thefailureofwelfarestatesB.thesuccessofeducationreformC.thedangerofhightaxationD.theriskofcurrencydevaluation8.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestobstacletoelectric-caradoptionis______.A.batterycostB.lackofchargingstationsC.governmentsubsidycutsD.consumerignorance9.Thepassagesuggeststhattocombatfakenews,social-mediaplatformsshould______.A.banallpoliticaladsB.partnerwithfact-checkersC.chargeusersextrafeesD.limitdailylogintime10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalCurrenciesB.HowCitiesDriveInnovationC.TheHiddenCostsofCheapFashionD.ClimateChangeandAgriculturalShocks二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Completethesentencewiththeproperformofthegivenword:Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______(submit)beforeFriday.12.Fillintheblankwithonesuitablepreposition:Theresearchersareaccountable______thefundingagency.13.Usethecorrecttense:Bythetimethemergeriscompleted,thefirm______(operate)intwelvecountries.14.Providethemissingword:Themoreprecisethedata,______reliabletheconclusion.15.Converttheactivesentenceintopassive:Theywilldelivertheequipmenttomorrow.→Theequipment______tomorrow.16.Supplytheappropriatemodal:You______(not)ignorethesafetyprotocolsunderanycircumstances.17.Insertthecorrectarticle(a,an,the,orØ):______EuropeanCentralBankraised______interestratefor______thirdtimethisyear.18.Givethecomparativeformoftheadjective“common”inthissentence:Onlinefraudisbecoming______thanidentitytheft.19.Rewriteusingarelativepronoun:Thescientistreceivedtheaward.Herdiscoverychangedcancertreatment.→Thescientist______discoverychangedcancertreatmentreceivedtheaward.20.Fillintheblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thestartupaimsto______traditionalbankingbyofferingzero-feetransfers.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Thepassagestatesthatartificialintelligencewilleliminateallwhite-collarjobswithinadecade.()22.Accordingtothetext,micro-plasticshavebeendetectedinhumanblood.()23.Theauthorbelievesthatuniversalbasicincomeisaperfectsolutionwithnodrawbacks.()24.ThesurveyshowsthatGenZconsumersvaluesustainabilityoverprice.()25.Thenewtradeagreementeliminatestariffsonagriculturalgoodsimmediately.()26.Thepassageimpliesthatcorporatephilanthropyisalwaysmotivatedbyaltruism.()27.Theresearchconcludesthatmultitaskingimprovescognitiveperformance.()28.Thetextindicatesthatdaylightsavingtimeincreasesenergyconsumption.()29.Thearticlearguesthatpublic-privatepartnershipsreduceinfrastructurecosts.()30.TheauthorcitesDenmarkasanexampleofacountrywithlowsocialtrust.()四、简答题（共4题，每题5分，共20分）31.Summarizeinabout200wordsthemainargumentstheauthorusestodefendafour-dayworkweek.32.In200words,explainhowthepassagedifferentiatesbetween“equality”and“equity”andwhythedistinctionmattersforpolicymaking.33.Brieflydescribein200wordstheexperimentaldesignemployedbytheresearcherstotesttheeffectivenessofthenewvaccine.34.Accordingtothetext,whatarethethreemajorculturalfactorshinderingdigitaltransformationintraditionalindustries?Answerinabout200words.五、讨论题（共4题，每题5分，共20分）35.Thepassageclaimsthat“dataisthenewoil.”Discussinabout200wordswhetheryouagreewiththismetaphorandwhatlimitationsitmighthave.36.Theauthorproposesa“robottax”onfirmsthatreplaceworkerswithAI.Discussin200wordsthepotentialeconomicandethicalimplications.37.ThetextsuggestsshiftingfromGDPto“well-beingindicators.”Discussin200wordsthefeasibilityandchallengesofimplementingsuchashiftindevelopingcountries.38.Thearticleendswithacallfor“greennationalism.”Discussin200wordswhetherenvironmentalprotectioncancoexistwithnationalistpolicieswithouttriggeringtradeconflicts.答案与解析一、单项选择题1B2B3C4C5C6D7B8A9B10C二、填空题11besubmitted12to13willhaveoperated14themore15willbedelivered16mustnot17The/Ø/the18morecommon19whose20disrupt三、判断题21F22T23F24T25T26F27F28T29T30F四、简答题（示例要点，每题约200字）31Theauthorarguesthatafour-dayweekincreasesproductivitybyforcingfirmstocutunnecessarymeetings,boostsemployeementalhealthmeasuredbylowerburnoutscores,reducescarbonemissionsthroughfewercommutes,andenhancestalentattractionevidencedbya30%riseinjobapplications.Counter-argumentsaboutcustomerservicegapsarerebuttedwithstaggered-shiftdata.32Equalitygiveseveryonethesameresources;equityallocatesresourcesaccordingtoneed.Thepassageusesschoolfundingexamples:equalper-pupilgrantsleavepoordistrictsunder-resourced,whileequity-basedformulasadjustforlocalpovertyrates,producingnarrowerachievementgaps.Policymakersmustthustargetinterventionstoachievefairoutcomes,notmerelyequalinputs.33Researchersconductedadouble-blind,placebo-controlledtrialwith6000adultparticipantsacrossthreeregions.Randomassignmentstratifiedbyageandcomorbiditywasfollowedbytwodoses28daysapart.PrimaryendpointswerePCR-confirmedsymptomaticinfectionandseverediseasewithin180days.Independentstatisticiansanalyzeddata,andanethicsboardmonitoredadverseevents,ensuringvalidityandreliability.34Thetextidentifiesrisk-averseleadershipculturesthatpunishfailure,hierarchicalcommunicationthatsuppressesbottom-upinnovation,andemployeeidentitytiedtotraditionalcraftsmanship.Thesefactorsslowcloudadoption,agileworkflows,anddata-drivendecisions,creatingdigitalinertiadespiteavailabletechnologies.五、讨论题（示例要点，每题约200字）35Themetaphorhighlightsdata’svalue-generatingpotentialandnon-rivalrousnature,yetitoverlooksdata’sinfinitereusability,lowmarginalextractioncost,andprivacyexternalities.Unlikeoil,datacanempowerindividualswhenopen,suggestingthemetaphoroverstatesscarcityandunderstatesethicalgovernanceneeds.36Arobottaxcouldfundretrainingprogramsandcushionfiscalrevenueloss,butitmayaccelerateoff-shoringofautomation,raiseconsu