2025年新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题

2025年新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题亲爱的同学们，欢迎来到这份为你量身打造的英语语法练习。语法是语言的骨架，学好语法能帮助我们更准确、更流利地运用英语进行交流和表达。这份练习紧密结合2025年新版外研版英语七年级上册的核心语法知识点，旨在通过系统的练习，帮助你巩固所学，查漏补缺，提升英语综合运用能力。请大家认真对待每一道题，独立思考，相信你一定会有所收获！第一部分：名词(Nouns)语法点提示：名词的单复数变化规则（规则变化与不规则变化）、名词所有格（'s所有格和of所有格的基本用法）。I.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.book→______2.bus→______3.baby→______4.man→______5.child→______6.photo→______7.tomato→______8.sheep→______II.根据句意，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree______(box)onthedesk.2.Mymotherlikestoeat______(strawberry).3.These______(woman)areteachers.4.Ihavetwo______(foot).5.Lookatthose______(child).Theyareplayinggames.III.用所给名词的所有格形式填空。1.Thisis______(Lucy)pen.2.The______(teacher)officeisoverthere.3.My______(father)carisred.4.Thesearethe______(students)books.5.The______(dog)nameisLucky.第二部分：代词(Pronouns)语法点提示：人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）、指示代词(this,that,these,those)、不定代词(some,any)的基本用法。I.用适当的人称代词主格或宾格填空。1.______(I)amastudent.______(I)likeEnglish.2.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.______(we)oftenplaytogether.3.Mymotherisadoctor.______(she)worksinahospital.Ilove______(she)verymuch.4.Let______(we)gotoschool.5.Theteachertells______(they)astory.II.用适当的物主代词填空。1.Thisis______(I)bag.______(you)isonthedesk.2.—Isthis______(he)ruler?—No,itisn't.______(he)isblue.3.Wehaveanewhouse.______(we)houseisbigandbright.4.Theseare______(they)books.Whereare______(our)?5.Thecatiscute.______(it)eyesarebig.III.用this,that,these或those填空。1.______isapen.______arepencils.2.—What's______overthere?—It'sabike.3.______booksaremine.______onesontheshelfareLily's.4.Look!______ismymother.______aremygrandparents.IV.用some或any填空。1.Ihave______apples.Wouldyoulike______?2.Thereisn't______waterinthebottle.3.Arethere______booksinyourbag?4.Myfatherbuys______newclothesforme.5.Doyouhave______brothersorsisters?第三部分：冠词(Articles)语法点提示：不定冠词a,an的用法区别，定冠词the的基本用法，零冠词的情况。I.在下列空白处填入适当的冠词a,an或the，不需要的填"/".1.Thisis______apple.Thatis______banana.2.Ihave______book.______bookisinteresting.3.Shegoestoschoolby______bus.4.______sunisbigandbright.5.Heis______honestboy.6.Wehave______Englishclassin______morning.7.______girlinredismysister.8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.9.Thereis______"h"and______"u"intheword"hour".10.Iwanttobe______doctorwhenIgrowup.第四部分：数词(Numerals)语法点提示：基数词(1-100)和序数词(1st-31st)的构成及基本用法（如表示年龄、数量、日期）。I.写出下列基数词或序数词。1.十二→______2.二十→______3.三十→______4.四十五→______5.九十九→______6.fifth→______7.ninth→______8.twelfth→______9.twentieth→______10.thirty-first→______II.根据句意，用适当的数词填空。1.Mybirthdayisonthe______(five)ofMay.2.Thereare______(seventy)studentsinourclass.3.Thisismy______(one)Englishlesson.4.—Howoldareyou?—Iam______(thirteen)yearsold.5.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.第五部分：介词(Prepositions)语法点提示：常用介词in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,from,to,with,for,about等表示时间、地点、方位及其他简单意义的用法。I.用适当的介词填空。1.Mybirthdayis______July.2.Weusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.3.Thereisapicture______thewall.5.Igotoschool______Monday______Friday.6.Sheisgood______English.7.Ioftengoshopping______mymother.8.What'sthis______English?9.Thebookstoreis______thebankandthepostoffice.10.Hegetsupearly______themorning.第六部分：形容词和副词(AdjectivesandAdverbs)语法点提示：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；形容词和副词的基本形式；常见形容词副词的词义及用法。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thisisa______(red)apple.Thatappleis______(big)thanthisone.(注：此处涉及比较级，若未学可改为simple)2.Sheisa______(good)student.Shestudies______(hard).3.Theweatheris______(sun)today.Wefeelvery______(happy).4.Herunsvery______(fast).Heisa______(fast)runner.5.Thisstoryis______(interest).Iam______(interest)init.II.选择括号中适当的词填空。1.Mymotherlooks______(happy/happily)today.2.HespeaksEnglish______(good/well).4.Sheisa______(careful/carefully)girl.Shedoesherhomework______(careful/carefully).第七部分：动词(Verbs)语法点提示：be动词(am,is,are)的用法；实义动词的一般现在时（肯定句、否定句、疑问句及回答）；情态动词can的基本用法。I.用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______astudent.Myname______LiMing.2.This______abook.These______pens.3.—______youfromBeijing?—Yes,I______./No,I______not.4.He______tenyearsold.Hisparents______teachers.5.There______somewaterintheglass.II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tomoften______(play)footballafterschool.2.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.3.I______(notlike)bananas.4.______yourmother______(cook)dinnerathome?5.They______(have)anewcar.6.Shecan______(sing)Englishsongs.7.______you______(can)swim?8.Mybrother______(notdo)hishomeworkonSunday.第八部分：基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns)语法点提示：陈述句（肯定、否定）、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句（what,who,where,when,why,how）的构成和用法。I.将下列陈述句改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.否定句：______一般疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______2.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.否定句：______一般疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______II.根据答语写出相应的特殊疑问句。1.—______isyourname?—MynameisAmy.2.—______areyou?—Iamtwelveyearsold.3.—______doyoulive?4.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike.5.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.参考答案及解析（部分重点题）第一部分：名词I.1.books2.buses3.babies4.men5.children6.photos7.tomatoes8.sheepII.1.boxes(以x结尾的名词变复数加es)2.strawberries(以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，变y为i加es)3.women(man的复数是men，woman的复数是women)4.feet(foot的复数是feet)5.children(child的复数是children)III.1.Lucy's2.teachers'(复数名词的所有格，先变复数再加')3.father's4.students'5.dog's第二部分：代词I.1.