高二12月月考英语试题(A卷)(解析版)

海口一中2018・2019学年高二年级12月月考英语试题（A卷）

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofgolfing?

A.It'sexpensive.B.Itneedsalotofpractice.C.It'sawasteoftime.

2.Howdid（hemantrytocontactBen?

A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtosavemoremoney?

A.Doinglessshopping.B.Travellingtoworkbybus.

C.Eatingathomemoreoften.

4.Whatbooksarcthemanlookingfor?

A.BooksabouttheSecondWorldWar.

B.BooksontheAmericanCivilWar.

C.BooksabouttheIraqWar.

5.Whatdoesthemotherwanttofind?

A.Aflightticket.B.Awebsite.C.Atouristattraction.

第二节（共15小题,每小题L5,满分22.5）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?

A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

B.ByplayingaroleinEnglishdramas.

C.ByspeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.

7.Whatdoes(hewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Hardworking.B.Crazy.C.Creative.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanprobablyneedmostnow?

A.Apayraise.B.Anassistant.C.Ameal.

9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theman'sperformance.B.Theman'shealth.C.Theman'sproject.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WheredoBill'sfamilylive?

A.InNewZealand.B.IntheUSA.C.InCanada.

11.WhoisBill?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sbrother-in-law.C.Theman'sbrother-in-law.

12.WhendidBillremarry?

A.ThreeyearsafterRuth'sdeath.

B.ThreeyearsafterSarahwasborn.

C.ThreeyearsbeforeJanewasbom.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthenewjob?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthenoticeboard.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?

A.Togetpromotedinthefuture.

B.Tohaveabettersalary.

C.Toenrichhisworkingexperience.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewjob?

A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Inspiring.

16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewjob?

A.Workingintheevening.B.Toodemanding.C.Alittleboredomandlowerpay.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

17.HowlongwasMichaelmissing?

A.Formorethan3hours.B.Formorethan5hours.C.Formorethan9hours.

18.WherewasMichaelfound?

A.Nearariver.B.Inanunoccupiedhouse.C.Inanearbykindergarten.

19.Whodidn'tjoininthesearchfbrMichael?

A.Localfarmers.B.Fireofficials.C.Arescueteam.

20.HowwasMichaelwhenhewasfound?

A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewashavingfun.C.Hewasfrightened.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometotheCivicArtMuseum'sExhibitofWestAfricanArt.showingpiecesfromourcollections.

Background

ThepeoplesofWestAfrica,includingtheYoruba,theDogon,tlicIgbo,andtheAkan,havealongarttradition.

Tribes（部落）intheareahavedevelopeddifferentstylesofartandarchitecturethataresuitedtotheclimateand

availablematerialsandbasedontheirtraditions.

GalleryA:PhotographsofTraditionalWestAfricanArchitecture

ThissectionshowshistoricalandcontemporaryphotographsoftraditionalWestAfricanarchitecture.Of

particularinterestarethephotographsoftheDogonvillage.1hedesignoftheDogonvillageisbasedonthehuman

figure.CertaintypesofbuildingsareplacedinparticularareasaccordingtotheDogon'scomplexphilosophical

tradition.Forexample,themen'shousesarcplacedinthe“head"ofthevillage,theleader'shouseisinthe“chest,“

andthewomen'shousesarcinthe“hands.''

GalleryB:WestAfricanMasks

TheartofmaskmakingiswelldevelopedinWestAfrica.MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsand

haveclearsocial,political,andeconomicroles.However,mostmasksarewornonlyatparticulartimesoronspecial

occasions.Forexample,amongtheDanandtheKota,certainpeoplewearspecialmaskstoshowtheirpowerwhen

theyactasjudgesandpolicemenwithinthecommunity.AmongtheBambaraofMali,headdressesarewornduring

plantingandharvestcelebrations.

GalleryC:WestAfricanSculptures

WestAfricansculpturesaremadefrommaterialssuchasmetalcrwood.Theyarebasedontribaltraditionsand

所以这里房子的特殊之处在于根据传统来聚集建筑物。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由GalleryB部分中的“MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,

andeconomicroles."面具对西非传统很重要，在社会、政治和经济中扮演着明显的角色。所以西非的面具

扮演着不同的角色。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据GalleryC中的“TheDogonareespeciallyknownformakingfiguresoftheirancestors（祖先）.”

多贡人尤其以制造祖先的塑像为出名。故选B项。

【点睛】本篇3题都考查细节理解题，做细节理解题需要在文章中找出对应的关键词，把选项和关键句进

行同义替换即可。比如第二题“MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,and

economicroles.M面具对西非传统很重要，在社会、政治和经济中扮演着明显的角色，选项B“WestAfrican

masksplaymanydifferentroles,,西非的面具扮演者不同的角色，两句是同义句，故选B项。

B

Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabout（heir

problems.Supportersof“filmtherapy（疗*去）"saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcan

helppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.

OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWoodenadoctorfromElstree.whocharges£45foraore-hour”film

therapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyletdowninarelationship,andwhowas

experiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.Itoldherthathersituation

remindedmeofOn（heWalerfront,whenMarlonBrando'scharacterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsa

greatsenseofbetrayal（背叛）.Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchingand

discussingthefilm

unlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.''

MrWooderadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithabout

athirdofhisclients."Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblcms.^^

HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissofrustrated（沮

丧的）thatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousimplica:ions（后果）ofnotlettingangergo."Iusedthis

filmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingontoalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohad

frustiatcdsaidMrWooder."WctalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,and

mypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoerupt（爆发）likeatime

bomb.”

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernieWooder?

A.Heusedtobeanactor.B.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms.

C.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.D.Heisinsupportof“filmtherapy".

5.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront?

A.Shemissedherbrother.B.Shewasmovedbythefilm.

C.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.D.Shethoughtofhersufferings.

6.AfterdiscussingFallingDownwithMrWoodcr,thepatientdecidedto.

A.letgoofhisangerB.stophisactsofviolence

C.forgetthosewhohurthimD.learnfromMichaelDouglas

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Filmstarshaveproblemstoo.

B.Filmscanhelpunlockfeelings.

C.Watchingfilmscanhelpyourelax.

I）.Thepublicshouldpaymoreattentiontofilms.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。通过文章我们得知，电影可以帮助释放感情。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫二段第一句OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWooder,adoctorfromElstree,who

charges£45foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.可知BernieWooder支持“电影疗法”，故选Do

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中IloldherthathersituationremindedmeofOn（heWaterfront,whenMarlonBrando's

characterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal（背叛）.Mypatientidentifiedsoeasily

withhimthatshestartedtocry.可知当她观看《码头风云》时，她想起了她的遭遇。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,

andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoerupt（爆发）likeatime

bomb.”和MrWooder讨论《城市英雄》之后，病人决定释放他的怒气。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatients

totalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍电影可以帮助释放感情。故选B。

C

Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likea

borderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:Whereisthelinebetween

whatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?

Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheris

wilingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'pcintofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheir

adolescents5completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,iheleensseeilinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.

Bothfeeltrapped.

Inthisarticle,Tildescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthen

suggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesinclude

thecoloroftheteen'shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretocata

gocdbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofa

blamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,

needingtoberight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakan

egg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobe

consideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.

Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,theyMlcontinueto

fightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.

8.Whydocstheauthorcomparetheparcnt-tccnwartoaborderconflict?

A.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.

B.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.

C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.

D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.

B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.

C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.

D.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.

10.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto_____.

A.giveorderstotheother

B.knowmorethantheother

C.gainrespectfromtheother

D.gettheothertobehaveproperly

11.Whatwill(heauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraph(hatfollows?

A.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.

B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.

C.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.

D.Futureoftheparcnt-tccnrelationship.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之间战争的实质、原因、表现形式和解决办法。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar.butyearsgobywithout

anyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:...

可知父母和孩子之间的战争最后没有明确的赢家，就像邻国之间的边界冲突。作者把二者相匕，是因为二

者都是关于界限的。故选A。

【9题详解】

句意猜测题。上句Fromtheparents5pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'complete

unreasonableness.说明从父母的角度来看，唯一的原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理。画线句子theleensseeitin

exactlythesameway,指的是孩子也用相同的方式看这个问题。根据下句Bothfeeltrapped.可推测孩子认为

父母不讲道理，引起了矛盾。D项表达了此意，故选D。

[10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,

fbrbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andtherefore(ocommand

respect.这些争论的重点是证明你是对的，而另一个人是错的，因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂

得一些事情的人——从而获得尊重。由此推知父母和孩子都希望自己是正确的，因为都想获得对方的尊重。

故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段提到Inthisarticle,Tildescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteens

andparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthe（rap.在这篇文章中，作者将描述三种通常出现在青少年和父

母之间的不成功的情况，然后建议一些方法来摆脱这种陷阱.最后一段中介绍了三种情况及具体表现，所

以推测下段应该是问题的解决办法。故选Ao

D

AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatippingcultureyou'venevercome

acrossinChina.

IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.

ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25（45yuan）perhour,employees

receivingtips-oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,

andtipsmakeupthedifference.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthe

promiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”

SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?

Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitress

inarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceand

lessforpoorservice.

Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon'thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfilling

anorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra——butmaybealittleless.

Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafesoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjar

mightberightbythecashregister（收窄艮枳L）.Don'tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatit

doesn'thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.

Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm（标准），moreiftheyhelpwith

yourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists（理疗师）andtour

guides.

Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarcfreetofillinhow

muchyou'dliketotip.

ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldlipcausesabigheadachefbrmanyChinese

people,it\importanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.

12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

AHowtippingculturestartedintheUS.

B.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.

C.HowtogivetipsproperlyintheUS.

D.Thedifferentattitudesthatpeoplehavetowardtipping.

13.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?

A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.

B.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.

C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.

D.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodlestauiants,caf^s,oiicecreamshops.

14.Theunderlinedword“obligated“inParagraph7probablymeans.

A.beingforcedtodosomething

B.beinggratefulforsomething

C.beingsurprisedatsomething

I),beingembarrassedaboutsomething

lb.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers.

A.don'tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUS

B.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetips

C.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions

D.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopay

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国的小费文化，说明如何根据不同的场合、提供的不同服务适当地给小费的

问题。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段提出”...atippingcultureyou'venevercomeacrossinChina”在美国你会体验到在中

国从未体验过的小费文化；文章第四段中提到“SohowshouldyoutipifyouareiniheUS?”，下文说明哪些

服务该给小费、给付小费的标准、那些场合可以不给小费等。因此文章是关于在美国如何适当地给小费的

问寇。故选C项。

13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm

（标准）,moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags....Thesamegoesforspatherapists（理疗师）andtourguides.（其他服务人

员也会收小费。出租车司机的小费15%是标准，如果他们帮您提包需要给更多点….同样的情况也适用于spa

理疗师和导游.）”可知，导游也是需要给账单的15%的小费。如果拒绝给导游小费，是违反了美国给小费

的惯例。故选B项。

[14题详解】

词句猜测题。划线词前后的句子提到“Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafesorice

creamshopseither,…Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.（在快餐店、披萨店、咖啡馆或冰淇淋店，不期待给小

费。……这些店员不依赖小费。）”意即在这些店里可以不给小费。由此可知，划线词所在的句子“Dorftfbcl

obligatedtothrowsomemoneyin.”意思为“不要觉得给小费是必须的”。因此可以猜测“obligated”意思

为“必须的，有义务的。”故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中"it'simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyour

reasoning,thingswillbejusifine.（但重要的是要记住，只要你表现出尊重并运用你的推理能力，事情就会没

问题的。）”可以推断，虽然给小费对很多中国人来说是•个头疼的问题，但是作者认为也要放轻松，要尊

重和了解这些小费文化，要善于推理，根据不同的场合恰当地给小费。故选C项。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespect

Asteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition（过渡）intoadulthoodhasbegun.

Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradultiraits（特

人T）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.16Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.

Contributetothehousehold（家庭）

Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youarcoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyou

makeamess,cleanitup.17Allchores（家务）thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodid

thembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?18

Beresponsible

19Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolved

choresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill（履行）yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthat

theycanrelyonyou,their（rustandrespectforyouwillincrease.

Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelp

Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.

The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou.butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelp

onlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.20Whenyoubecomeagood

problemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.

A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.

B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.

C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.

D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedio,yourdishesandyourroom.

E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.

F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.

G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的儿点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙

做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要

学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来丁。

[16题详解】

考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式以及句中的these

manners和〔rails恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。故选B。

[17题详解】

考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生,fluDThisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,

yourdishesandyourroom.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上“恰好能承接上文，故选D。

18题详解】

考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做

家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如

果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”故选C,

【19题详解】

考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名

词，而根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A选项符合语境,能引领下

文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去

找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。故选F。

第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.

Insteadoflookingatnature,I21mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading22

newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting23Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybody

wasonvacationbutmy24wasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething25:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn't

beeasy,26I'mnotgoodatseircontrol.ButIwas27.Istartedby28theiPadtomywife.

Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone29atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas30,

forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely31frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittleway

to32theworld.Ihadno33buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle34the

Internet.Ifinally35thatitwasme,ofcourse,not（heiPad,thatwas（he36.

IknewIhad37whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptovsetheWi-Fi.

"Don'tneedit,“Isaid.38,aswereturntowork,alestbegins:CanI39whenI'mbackatwork?

Idon'tplanto40myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）touseiteveryfive

inirules.

21.A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed

22.A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional

23.A.sothatB.asifC.nowthatD.eventhough

24.A.opinionB.identityC.mindD.curiosity

25.A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different

26.A.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.so

27.A.excitedB.shockedC.frightenedD.determined

28.A.showingB.handingC.sendingD.introducing

29.A.qualityB.designC.signalD.technology

30.A.trappedB.ignoredC.injuredD.persuaded

31.A.takenoutB.pulleddownC.cutoffD.carriedaway

32.A.relyonB.connecttoC.helpwith【).lookat

33.A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice

34.A.againstB.forC.onD.(0

35.A.expectedB.realizedC.permittedD.suggested

36.A.puzzleB.signC.evidenceD.problem

37.A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered

38.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore

39.A.surviveB.changeC.escapeI).continue

40.A.takeapartB.givelipC.turntoD.careabout

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A

31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B

【解析】

本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远而网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决

于自己。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received收到：B.selected精心

挑选;C.checked检查；D.removed移除,移动。根据下文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知,作者在度假期

间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A.online在线

的，网上的;B.informal非正式的；C.local本地的;D.traditional传统的。根据上文u...bringingalongamodem

convenience:theiPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。

【23题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是问题所在：我表现得好像我还在办公室一样。A.sothat以便，为了；B.as

if似乎，好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。尽管在度假，但作者还是在工作，就像在办公室一

样。故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A.opinion观点；B.identity身份；

C.mind大脑，思维；D.curiosily好奇心。根据上文“1wereslillintheoffice.”可知，作者身体在度假，但

是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选C项。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A.attractive有吸引力;B.logical

逻辑上的;C.magical有魔力的,神奇的；D.different

不同的。上文提至I]“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”

去年因为iPad,假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.though

虽然；D.so所以。根据语境，"I'mnotgoodatself-control”表示原因，“itwouldn'tbeeasy”是结果；此

处since表示原因引导原因状语从句。故选A项。

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