安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

合肥市普通高中六校联盟—学年第二学期期中联考高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：分钟满分：分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatisMarydoing?A.Reschedulingaparty.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Confirminganappointment.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AChinesedynasty.B.Anancientemperor.C.Theoriginofafestival.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.It’sabithard.B.It’sveryeasy.C.It’sratherboring.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshoppingonhisown.B.Organizeabirthdayparty.C.BuySaraaChristmasgift.5.Howoftendoesthewomanplantotakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhichplacedidEmily’sfamilygotolastyear?A.Colorado.B.Florida.C.Atlanta.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRobertandEmily?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowtravelers.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanrefusetotalkaboutthemovie?第1页/共22页A.Thedirector.B.Theplot.C.Theleadingrole.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettonight?AAt6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatarethewoman’soldshoeslike?A.Theyareabitwornout.B.Theyareafamousbrand.C.TheystilllookquiteWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelightbrownshoes?A.Theydon’tfitwell.B.They’reoutofstyle.C.They’retooexpensive.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$180.B.$270.C.$360.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inastudio.C.Intheopenair.14.WhydoesMr.stayatthecampus?A.enjoysightseeing.B.teachacourse.C.carryoutresearch.15.WhatisMr.pleasedwith?A.Beingclosetonature.B.Improvedphysicalfitness.C.Makingprogressinhisproject.16.WhatdoesMr.talkaboutintheend?A.HisimpressionofB.Benefitsofbeingintheforest.C.Inconvenienceofbeingfarfromcities.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Relieved.18.Whendidthespeakerprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewaswithdrawingmoney.B.Whenshewaspayingthetaxidriver.C.Whenshewashavingdinner.19.Whatwouldthespeakerhurrytodo?A.Returnhome.B.Gotothebank.C.Seeadoctor.20.Howdidthemanagerhelpthespeaker?A.Helentsomemoneytoher.B.Hesentthebilltoherafterwards.C.Hereportedthecasetothepolice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第2页/共22页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon’shistory.theCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul’sCathedralandtheofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBricklane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.OpeningDailyatand14:00TheCitytakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.infamousattractionssuchasStPaul’sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”,eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.Opening24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterofLondonandHarryPotterofLondonlocations.OpeningMondaytoFriday9:00amto5:30pmthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill’shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans(鹈鹕)andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryOpeningThetourstartsat10ameveryday1.Whichtourisnotavailablefortouristsworkingonweekdays?A.RoyalofLondonB.SandemansNewLondonC.BritMovieD.City2.WhatcanbringtouriststhrillontheRoyalofLondon?第3页/共22页A.somefilm-makinglocationsB.ListeningtosomeunbelievablelegendsC.ParticipatinginmakingfilmsD.Samplinggoodwine3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AtravelguideB.AnacademicmagazineC.AcoursebrochureD.Abusinessplan【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BritMovie部分中“OpeningMondaytoFriday9:00amto5:30pm(开放时间：星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)BritMovie在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上班的人，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RoyalofLondon部分中“Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans(鹈鹕)andcrazylosttourists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选B。【3题详解】BestLondonwalkingtours(伦敦最佳徒步游)同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选A。BItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(肾上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadaccomplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀岩).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”第4页/共22页IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.mysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.4.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.improveherphysicalcondition.B.stepoutofcomfortzone.C.keephersoncompany.D.seekadventureandenjoyment.5.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat_______.A.shefearedlosingself-identitygainedfromclimbingB.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingC.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities6.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herexperience.B.Herpassion.C.Doctors’encouragement.D.Nick’sbacking.7.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbytheauthorthroughherrockclimbingexperience?A.Parentalsupportiscrucialinachievingone’sgoals.B.Persistenceisthekeytoconqueringfearsinextremesports.C.Overcomingphysicallimitationsleadstopersonalfulfillment.D.Embracingchallengesfostersbothself-growthandfamilybonds.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了陪伴尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa第5页/共22页45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.(我的儿子尼克一直渴望尝试攀岩，他需要一个伙伴。作为一个45岁的母亲，我根本不是一个身体力行的人。但我还是决定和他一起参加培训班)”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动是为了陪伴她的儿子。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”()”可知，作者害怕失去从攀登中获得的自我认同。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.mysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.(选择了另一条路。我不断提醒自己，我可以随时改变主意。一路上，尼克引导我，鼓励我。令我惊讶的是，我成功登顶并安全返回地面)”可知，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是尼克的支持。故选D。【7题详解】Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.(攀岩给我带来了奇迹。它不仅增强了我的体力和精神力量，而且给我植入了一种新的自信。这是一个很好的机会，让我和尼克之间的关系更加紧密，同时也鼓励我去探索更多的可能性，体现了一种将自己推向极限的精神)”结合文章不仅描述了作者突破身体和心理界限（self-growthfamilybonds）的主题，可知选项D“接受挑战既能促进自我成长，也能促进家庭纽带”全面涵盖这两方面。故选D。CArtificialintelligence-enabledvoicecloningtoolshavemadeiteasierforcriminalstoimitatestrangers’voicesandtrickvictimsintohandingoverlargesumsofmoney.Forexample,ascammermighttargetavictimposingastheirgrandchildandclaimingtheyrequirecashfast.OlderpeoplewhomightnotbefamiliarwithnewtechnologiessuchasAIcanbeparticularlysubjecttothesetypesofscams,particularlywhenthecallerontheotherlinesoundsidenticaltoalovedone.第6页/共22页In2023,seniorcitizenswerecheatedoutofroughly$3.4billioninarangeoffinancialcrimes,accordingtotheFBIdata.TheagencyrecentlywarnedthatAIhasincreasedthe“believability”orcriminalscamsbyassistingwithcontentcreationandcorrectinghumanerrorsthatmightotherwiseserveaswarningsignsofatrick.“Somuchofthefraud(欺诈)isbasedonpsychology,”ChuckHerrin,fieldchiefinformationsecurityforF5,asecurityandfraudpreventionfirm,toldCBS“Theysaythingsthatbringaboutafear-basedemotionalresponsebecausetheyknowwhenhumansgetafraid,wegetstupidanddon’texercisethebestjudgement.”Cybersecurityexpertshaveasimplebuteffectiverecommendationforavoidinggettingvictimizedbysuchscams:creatingafamily“safeword”toverifyafamilymemberorlovedone’sidentity.Thatmeanschoosingawordorphrasethatcan’tbeeasilyguessed.“Itneedstobeuniqueandshouldbesomethingthat’sdifficulttoguess,”JamesScobey,chiefinformationsecurityatKeeperSecurity,toldCBS“Itshouldn’tbesomethingthatcanberesearchedonlineaboutyouoryourfamily.streetnames,towns,phonenumbersandindividualnamesaspartofapassphrase.”Asafephrase,consistingofatleastfourwords,agreaterdegreeofsecurity,headded.Usingasafewordisagoodfirstlineofdefenseagainstscammers.So,anytimeyouareaskedforfinancialassistance,alwaysaskforthesafewordbeforetransferringanymoney.8.WhatisthethreatposedbyAI-enabledvoicecloningtools?A.Theyhelpstrangerscreatefakeidentities.B.Theytrickvictimsintogivingawaymoney.C.Theyincreasethebelievabilityofagrandchild.D.Theypreventvictimsfromrecoveringlostfunds.9.Whatisthepsychologicalstrategyusedinfraud?A.Inspiringphysicalresponse.B.Assistingwithcontentcreation.C.Usingfrighttocausepoorjudgement.D.Interruptingthedecision-makingprocess.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify”inparagraph5mean?A.Expose.B.Confirm.C.Suggest.D.Represent.Whatisrecommendedwhencreatingasafephrase?A.Itshouldbesharedwithnewfriends.第7页/共22页B.Itshouldbethesameforeveryfamilymember.C.Itshouldbeeasilyrecalledbyfamilymembers.D.Itshouldavoidusingpersonaldetailsfoundonline.【答案】8.B9.C10.BD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术加持的语音克隆工具给犯罪分子提供了新的诈骗手段，使其更容易模仿陌生人的声音，骗取受害者大额钱财，对此专家给出了一些防止受骗的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence-enabledvoicecloningtoolshavemadeiteasierforcriminalstoimitatestrangers’voicesandtrickvictimsintohandingoverlargesumsofmoney.(人工智能技术加持的语音克隆)AI语音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Somuchofthefraudisbasedonpsychology,’ChuckHerrin,fieldchiefinformationsecurityforF5,asecurityandfraudpreventionfirm,toldCBS‘Theysaythingsthatbringaboutafear-basedemotionalresponsebecausetheyknowwhenhumansgetafraid,wegetstupidanddon’texercisethebestjudgement.’(一家安全和防欺诈公司F5的现场首席信息安全官ChuckHerrin告诉CBS他们知道，当人类感到害怕时，我们就会变傻，不能做出最好的判断。)”可知，诈骗犯使用的心理策略是利用恐惧导致人们做出错误的判断。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Cybersecurityexpertshaveasimplebuteffectiverecommendationforavoidinggettingvictimizedbysuchscams:creatingafamily‘safeword’toverifyafamilymemberorlovedone’sidentity.(verify“确认”家庭成员或亲人的身份，故划线词意思是“确认”。故选B项。【题详解】‘Itneedstobeuniqueandshouldbesomethingthat’sdifficulttoguess,’JamesScobey,chiefinformationsecurityatKeeperSecurity,toldCBS‘Itshouldn’tbesomethingthatcanberesearchedonlineaboutyouoryourfamily.streetnames,towns,phonenumbersandindividual第8页/共22页namesaspartofapassphrase.’（KeeperSecurity的首席信息安全官JamesScobey告诉CBS:‘它必须是独一无二的，而且应该是很难猜到的。它不应该是可以在网上搜索到你或你家人的一些东西。避免避免使用在网上能找到的个人信息。故选D项。DHere’sanall-too-familiarsituation:excitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.provethis,theresearchersdevelopedamemorytasktobeplayedonatouchscreencomputer.Thetestwasundertakenby158volunteersagedbetween18and71.Theywereshown12numberedcirclesonthescreen,andhadtoremembertodragsomeofthesetotheleftandsometotheright.Thenumberofcirclesthattheyrememberedtodragtothecorrectsidedecidedtheirrewardsattheendoftheexperiment.Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“lowvalue”side.performedthistask16times.Theyhadtousetheirownmemorytorememberathalfofthetrialsandtheywereallowedtosetremindersontheexternaldigitaldevicesfortheotherhalf.Theresearchersfoundvolunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicestostoredetailsofthehigh-valuecircles.And,whentheydidso,theirmemoryforthosecircleswasimprovedby18%.“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles,”saidSamGilbect.However,resultsalsoshowedapotentialcosttousingreminders.Whenremindersweretakenaway,thevolunteersrememberedthelow-valuecirclesbetterthanthehigh-valueones.“Farfromcausingdigitaldementia(痴呆),usingamemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlessimportantinformationinourownmemory,”Gilbertsaid.12.Thesituationinparagraph1isdescribedtoshowthat______.Aourmemoryisincorrectsometimes第9页/共22页B.ourmemoryhasacertainpreferenceC.ourmemoryhasanorderofimportanceD.ourmemoryislikelytoweakenovertime13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.performancewasconnectedwiththeirages.B.tendedtosetremindersforlow-valuecircles.C.werenotallowedtousedevicesintheexperiment.D.Dragginghigh-valuecirclestothecorrectsidewouldwinmoreawards.14.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A.Digitaldevicesdidharmtothebrainwhenusedimproperly.B.tendedtorememberlow-valueinformationbetter.C.memoryforlow-valuecontentwasimprovedtoo.D.tendedtousedigitaldevicesforhigh-valueinformation.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.relytoomuchonto-dolistsB.DigitalremindersarereplacinghumanmemoryC.OveruseoftechnologyleadstodigitaldementiaD.Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以提高对未保存信息的记忆。然而，文章也指出，过度依赖提醒可能导致遗忘，因此需要谨慎使用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’sanall-too-familiarsituation:excitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.(这是一个再熟悉不过的场景：你兴奋地为你的海滩旅行打包行李。幸运的是，你记得所有的必需品：袜子、内衣、手机充电器和护照等。但是到了之后，你发现你忘了带牙刷)”可知，作者通过描述一个人忘记带牙刷去海滩旅行的情景，告诉我们的记忆会记得所有重要的东西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的东西。所以，这一情景是为了说明我们的记忆有一定的优先级或重要性第10页/共22页顺序。故选C项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“lowvalue”side.(一边是“高价10倍)”可知，将高价值的圆圈拖到正确的一边将赢得更多的奖励。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles(令人意想不到的是，即使是那些从未为低价值圆圈设置任何提醒的人，他们对低价值圆圈的记忆也提高了27%)”可知，使用数字设备提醒意外地提高了对低价值信息的记忆。因此，志愿者对低价值内容的记忆提高使研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。【15题详解】Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员建议放下重要的待办事项——例如，在手机上设置提醒——可以腾出大脑空间，更好地记住小事情，比如你的牙刷)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以更好地记住小事情，所以“Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory(使用电子提醒有助于提高我们的记忆力)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.is—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.____16____Thefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.____17____.beonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.优点)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.____18____.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁荣兴旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethem第11页/共22页happen.Choosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.____19____.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.____20____Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。【16题详解】根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题是(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。【18题详解】上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同第12页/共22页一个关键词strengths。故选C。【19题详解】上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。【20题详解】本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第3题上下文中有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。和第4题上下文中也有同一个关键词failure。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo,awhitetruckwas___21___onahighway,andpeopleweretryingtobreakthe___22___.Someviewersbegantoassumethatitwasthesceneofa(n)___23___,butthetruthwasquitedifferent.ThestoryallstartedonaGeorgiainterstatehighway.While___24___awhitetruck,awomancalledJuordinCarternoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingslowlyonsucha___25___highway,whichwasadangeroussituation.Shelookedovertotherightandsawanoldermandrivingbuthebentover.Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle___26___.Someotherdriversalsonoticedtheman.Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’s___27___.Butitwasclearthathewasn’tableto___28___,sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle.Findinghim___29___,theyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.____30____,itwaseasiersaidthandone.Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer,nothingwasbreakingthrough____31____amancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackAfterthathekickeddowntherestofthe____32____,slidinandunlockedthedoor.Afterthe____33____hurriedtogettothescene,thedriverfinallyreceivedtreatmentandgotsaved.Juordinrecordedtheincidentandsharedthevideoonlinetoshowthe____34____oftheunknowndrivers.Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especially____35____,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.第13页/共22页21.A.pushedB.fixedC.stoppedD.moved22.A.windowB.doorC.floorD.roof23.A.testB.accidentC.fightD.game24.A.goingafterB.gettingC.focusingonD.passingby25.A.newB.busyC.broadD.familiar26.A.unattendedB.unfoundedC.unadjustedD.unsupported27.A.permissionB.attentionC.rescueD.signal28.A.escapeB.understandC.respondD.continue29.A.silentB.unconsciousC.confusedD.uncomfortable30.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.StillD.Otherwise31.A.ifB.afterC.asD.until32.A.crowdB.boardC.glassD.tool33.A.womanB.truckC.policeD.ambulance34.A.kindnessB.honestyC.abilityD.intelligence35.A.driversB.strangersC.friendsD.volunteers【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车司机晕了过去，其他司机看到并拦下这辆卡车，并且帮助了这名司机逃离危险，Juordin记录这一过程并发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A.pushed推；B.fixed修理；C.stopped停止；D.moved移动。根据后文“sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle”可知指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.window窗户；B.door门；C.floor地板；D.roof屋顶。根据后文“amancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow”可知是窗户，故选A。【23题详解】A.testB.accident事故；C.fightD.gameandpeopleweretryingtobreakthe___2___第14页/共22页始会认为这是一场打斗，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫JuordinCarter的女人注意到有些不对劲。A.goingafterB.gettingC.focusingonD.passingbyShelookedovertotherightandsawanoldermandrivingbuthebentover.”可知，JuordinCarter路过一辆白色卡车。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A.new新的；B.busy忙碌的；C.broad宽的；D.familiarThetruckwasgoingslowly”以及下文“whichwasadangeroussituation”和常识可知情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B。【26题详解】A.unattended无人看管的；B.unfounded未建立的；C.unadjusted未调整的；D.unsupported无支持的。根据上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选A。【27题详解】A.permission准许；B.attention注意；C.rescue营救；D.signal信号。根据上文“Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingto”可知他们跑到卡车旁大叫是为了引起司机的注意，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A.escape逃走；B.understand理解；C.respond回应；D.continue继续。根据上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选C。【29题详解】A.silent沉默的；B.unconscious无意识的；C.confused困惑的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人不省人事。故选B。【30题详解】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Still仍然；D.Otherwisetheyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.___10___,itwaseasiersaidthandone.”可知为转折关系，故选A。【31题详解】第15页/共22页考查连词词义辨析。句意：从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，什么都没有突破。A.if如果；B.afterC.as因为；D.untilAfterthathekickeddowntherestofthe___12___,slidinandunlockedthedoor.”可知直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，窗户才被打破，故选D。【32题详解】A.crowdB.board木板；C.glass玻璃；D.tool工具。根据上文“amancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow”可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车赶到现场后，司机终于接受了治疗，得救了。A.woman女人；B.truck卡车；C.police警察；D.ambulance救护车。根据下文“thedriverfinallyreceivedtreatmentandgotsaved”可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，司机得到了救治。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Juordin记录下了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以展示这些不知名司机的善良。A.kindness善良；B.honesty诚实；C.ability能力；D.intelligence智慧。根据下文“Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especially___15___,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.”以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好。A.drivers司机；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友；D.volunteers志愿者。根据上文“theunknowndrivers”可知这里尤其要说陌生人互相帮助，感觉很好，故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereare43ChineseitemsincludedonUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagelists____36____notonlybearwitnesstothepastgloriesofChinesecivilization,butalsocontinuetoshinetoday.In2001,whenKunquOpera____37____(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCO,Fengyi,artisticdirectorandheadoftheNorthernKunquOperaTheater,traveledwithherperformerstotheUNESCOheadquartersinParistowitnessthehistoricmoment.Theyshowedtheancientartformthroughashortperformance.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefrom____38____audiencememberaftertheshow,____39____(tell)herhowbeautifulshewasonstage____40____howbeautifulKunquOperawas.第16页/共22页Oneofthe____41____(old)traditionaloperaformsstillperformedinChina,KunquOperawasbornintheregionofKunshanintoday’sSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Ithasdistinguished____42____(it)bythevirtuosity(高超技艺)ofitsrhythmicpatternsandhadastronginfluen