2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二检试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二检试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）Theendoftheschoolyearwascoming.Students'spiritswereso1thattheyalllookedforwardtotheholiday.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years，dealingwithallkindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Now2thespringofthewaterpistol（玩具喷水枪）.Idecided3upamethodtodealwithforbiddenfruit."Please4thatpistoltome，"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.""What'sthat？"theyasked."It'salargewoodenboxfulloftoysformygrandchildren，"Ireplied."Youdon'thave5grandchildren，"someonesaid."Idon'tnow，"Ireplied."6somedayIwill.WhenIdo，myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworked7magicthatspring，andlater.Sometimesstudentswouldaskmetodescribe8Ihadcollectedinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIhadtakenaway9Iseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallythestudentwouldappearattheendoftheday，andIwouldreturnthebelonging.Theyearswentby，andmyfirstgrandchildGordon10.Isharedthenewswiththatyear'sclass11.Thensomeonesaid，"Nowyou12usetheGrandma'sBox."Fromthenon，insteadofcomingtoask13possessionsback，thestudentswouldsay，"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginaryboxwithmystudentsaswellasmyownchildren.Theyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruit14Ihadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift﹣﹣15large，beautifullymadewoodenbox.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.1.A．highlyB．highC．higherD．highest2.A．isB．areC．wasD．were3.A．thinkingB．thinkC．tothinkD．thought4.A．bringingB．tobringC．tobringingD．bring5.A．anyB．someC．fewD．little6.A．AndB．OrC．SoD．But7.A．asB．likeC．forD．out8.A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how9.A．sinceB．althoughC．whenD．sothat10.A．wasbornB．werebornC．hadbornD．wouldborn11.A．unhappyB．happyC．happilyD．happiness12.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．can13.A．yourB．myC．theirD．his14.A．whatB．whoseC．whomD．which15.A．aB．anC．theD．/二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）ForOllieandHarryFerguson，lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears，thebrothershaveworkedhardto16alistof500challengesandexperiences."Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys，"theirfather，MacNeillFerguson，said."Theboyswantedto17somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly，likegoingonatriptoMars，InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof18requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred，andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry19itgotupto500."They'realllistedonthebrothers'Facebookpage.SofartheyhavebuiltaniglooandsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest20isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas（公海）.Lastyear，OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Thetoyshipnamed"Adventure"isequippedwithatrackingdevice（跟踪器），allowingthebrothersto21everystepofthesailing.ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched22，thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak，soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship23theirboatandisabletorechargeitsbattery，allowingtheadventuretocontinue."Boys，wherewouldyouliketheboattogo？"Fergusonasked."IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld，andtherearelotsofbeachesthere，"Olliesaid."Without（a）24，thatwouldbeChinabecauseI'vealwayswantedtogotoChina，"Harryanswered.Hebelievedthatevenifthereweremany25，theboatwouldreachChina.16.A.completeB.chooseC.checkD.change17.A.hearofB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.getusedto18.A.productiveB.strangeC.uselessD.traditional19.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.since20.A.memoryB.journeyC.inventionD.adventure21.A.cancelB.takeC.copyD.follow22.A.alreadyB.againC.onceD.twice23.A.sailsB.leavesC.noticesD.protects24.A.doubtB.choiceC.mistakeD.surprise25.A.destinationsB.possibilitiesC.difficultiesD.experiences三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣on（牵手）activities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistrygames，growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation（合作）.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：◆Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety，parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.◆Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks（noshoesallowed）withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.◆Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubye﹣mailifyouneedthem.◆Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime：9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？A.Watch3Dmovies.B.Learnaboutspace.C.Takechemistrytests.D.Makevegetablesalads.27.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.28.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？A.Anotice.B.Adiary.C.Astory.D.Areport.（8分）LiWenyong，53，isaforestofficerattheNationalParkinHainanProvince.HisjobistofindandstudyHainangibbons（长臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.Hainangibbonsliveinrainforesttreesover10metershigh，seldomontheground.Inthe1950s，theHainangibbonpopulationwasover2，000.However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.Inthe1980s，thenumberofHainangibbonswasjustaboutseven.InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.Liloveshisjob.AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjusted（调整）hiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedLi'sheadandequipment（设备）withtheirhands."Withoutprotection，thisspecies（物种）wouldbeneverseenagain，"Lisaid."Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun."29.WhatcausedtheHainangibbonstobereducedinParagraph2？A．Losinghome.B．Airpollution.C．Animalattack.D．Humanhunting.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Waystoplantmoretrees.B．Ideastogivemorelivingspace.C．ActionstoprotectHainangibbons.D．ReasonstoprotectHainangibbons.31.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．Hainangibbonsareverysmart.B．LiandHainangibbonsgetonwell.C．Hainangibbonsoftenfindfoodontheground.D．LialwaystakesphotosofHainangibbonsinhisfreetime.32.WhatisLi'sattitudetowardshisjob？A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.（8分）Underherfavouritetreeinherfamilybackyard，Jamillapickedupastickandscratchedtheground.Shewassurprisedbecauseherscratchinguncoveredasmallbluepieceofclay.Jamilla'scuriositymadehercontinuedigging.Soon，shefoundfivemorepiecesofclay.Carvedintofourofthesixpieceswasapatternoflineswithlettersnexttoeachlineandthefourpiecesseemedtofittogetherbuttheydidn'tspellanything."That'squiteaspecialtreasureyoufound，"hergrandfatherpassingbysaid."Letmeshowyousomethingspecial."HebroughtJamillaintothelivingroomwherehetookouthisfamilytreebook"Ihadhadthisbookbeforeyourmotherwasborn!Ihavebeentracingourfamilyhistoryinthefrontpages，"hergrandfatherexplainedturningthepageswherethenamesoftheirfamilymemberswerewritten."Thereisme!"Jamillapointedtohernameatthebottomwhenhergrandfatherreachedthelastpage."Yes!"saidhergrandfather."Nowdrawalinefromthepersonatthetoptoyou."Jamillatracedaninvisiblelineinthebook.Suddenlyshethoughtofhowthelettersontheclaywentinorder：A，R，L，J.Theywereinthesameorderasthelettersinthebook!"Imadeapotonthedayyouwereborn，"hergrandfathersaid，"andthenIcarvedtheinitials（首字母）ofourfamilymembersintoit.Later，Iplantedseedsinthatpot.Theseedsgrewintoatree"Ourweepingwillow!"Jamillaexclaimed."Yes.Butasthetreegrew，thatpotbrokeandyoujustfoundsomeofthepieces.Youfoundtherootsofyourfamilyattherootsofthewillowtree."Jamillathoughtaboutwhathergrandfathersaid.Hehadplantedatreefortheirfamily.Thentheirfamilyhadgrownbiggerwitheverygeneration，justlikethattree.Thebrokenpotshefoundwasmorethanabackyardtreasure：Itwaspreservingherfamily'shistory.33.WhatmightbeJamilla'sgrandfather'sname？A.Alex.B.Luis.C.Jason.DMiguel.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutJamilla'sgrandfatherfromthepassage？A.Helikedtowriteinthefamilybook.B.Hecaredalotabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Hehadadifficulttimerememberingnames.D.Hewishedtopassdownthebookthroughgenerations.35.HowwasthewillowtreelikeJamilla'sfamily？A.Thetreekeptgrowingbiggerlikeherfamily.B.ThetreehadJamilla'slastnamecarvedonitC.ThetreewasnamedafterJamilla'sgrandfather.D.Thetreehadabigbranchforeachfamilymember.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle？A.TheValueoftheWeepingWillowBTheAdventureofFindingaBluePotC.TheDiscoveryinJamilla'sBackyardD.TheLostandFoundoftheBlueClay（8分）There'snobetterwaytostarttheholidaysthanwithaholidaymovie.Thestorylinesofthesemoviesareoftensilly，andeasytounderstand.Thecharactersarenotreasonableenough.Theplotmovestoofasttoberealistic.Evenso，thehappyendingsmakeyoufeelenjoyable.Andasitturnsout，therearereasonsbehindthejoyyougetfromwatchingthem.Holidaymoviesareusuallyrelaxing.Watchingthemisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2020inthebookNostalgiaNow，holidaymoviescanlowerstresshormones（荷尔蒙）andincreasecardiovascular（心血管的）healthbecausethemoviesarealwaysfulloffun.Holidaymoviesdomorethanjustbenefitourbody.Theycanimproveourmentalhealthaswell.CourtneyCope，ascientist，oncesaid，"Whenitcomestoholidaymovies，weknowtheyarealwaysgoingtoworkoutinthemostpositiveway.It'sanicevacationfromrealityforourminds."Infact，whenwearewatchingthesemovies，weimagineourselveslivinginaperfectworld.Besides，holidaymoviesenableustoseethingsinanewway，orfeelencouragedtomakeadifference.Weoftenseecharactersthatwerespectovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Themoviesserveasareminderthatevenintheworstoftimes，thereisalwayshope.Moreover，mostholidaymoviesarefamily﹣friendly.Whenwewatchthemwithothers，wecreatesharedmemoriesandstrengthenrelationships.Thelaughterandjokingaboutanunrealisticmoviecreateapositivebondingexperience，whichmakesusfeelcloserand"home"fortheholidays.Thesharedmemoriesandexperiencesmaketheholidaysmoremeaningful.37.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudyinparagraph2？A.Tobringupanewidea.B.Tocomparedifferentfacts.C.Tocallforfurtherstudies.D.Toprovidescientificsupport.38.WhatcanweinferfromCourtneyCope'swords？A.Peopleenjoygoingonvacationwithfamily.B.Thecharactersinthemoviesarerolemodels.C.Ourmindsliketherelaxingbreakfromreality.D.Holidaymoviesremindusofthedifficulttimes.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bonding"inparagraph5probablymean？A.Working.B.Waiting.C.Learning.D.Connecting.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.第二节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（5分）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments（人文古迹）andnaturalscenicspots（景点）intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem，andtheywanttogothereinperson.41Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes（场景）mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.42Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample，inFuzhou，parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition，theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.43Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween"readingthousandsofbooks"and"travellingthousandsofmiles".44Besides，thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren'sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample，theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.45Thesespreadlocalcultureandprovideanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion，thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin﹣winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中A﹣E空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。A．Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B．That'swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C．Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D．Culturalworkersteach"Dayuculture"totouristsintheseactivities.E．Throughthepractice，childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）（5分）TheChinesefanappearedduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime，itwasusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunshineand46.Itwasabitliketoday'sumbrella.Gradually，itbegantohelppeoplecooldown.Itwas47ofbirds'feather，andonlypopularamongrichpeople.Later，thebamboofanappearedanditwasmuchcheaper.Thecommonpeoplecouldaffordit.ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao，a48painterinhistory.Oncehesawanoldwomansellingfans.Althoughherfanswerenice，theydidn'tsellwellSoZhengdrewsomepicturesoneachfantohelpher.ThenthefanswiththepicturesbyZhengweresoldout49.Whentalkingaboutfanstoday，weusuallymeanthefoldingfans.Fans50animportantpartinChineseculture.It'salsoagoodchoicetogiveyourforeignfriendsfansasagift.二、第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．（2分）你听说过视频博客吗？它现在非常流行。youeverthevlog？It'sverypopularnow.52．（2分）鲍勃想知道如何制作一个视频博客，所以他参加了网络课程。Bobwonderedavlog，sohetookonlinecourses.53．（2分）他还参加了学校的视频博客大赛，以便将自己的学习成果付诸实践。Healsotookpartintheschool'svlogcompetitionhecouldputhislearningintopractice.54．（2分）他的视频博客获得了一等奖，并将在下周的文化节上展示。HisvlogwonthefirstprizeandattheCulturalFestivalnextweek.55．（2分）对于鲍勃来时这是一个多么大的惊喜啊！surpriseitwasforBob！第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）56．（15分）人工智能时代的到来使我们的学习和生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。但同时科技也是把双刃剑。假如你是李华，你们学校举办"我的智能学习伙伴"演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍对你帮助最大的AI学习工具。我的智能学习伙伴对自己帮助最大的人工智能学习伙伴是什么？它是如何帮助自己的？谈谈你对他的看法。Helloeveryone!Today，I'mexcitedtosharemyexperiencewithanAIhelper.______

2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二检试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）Theendoftheschoolyearwascoming.Students'spiritswereso（1）Bthattheyalllookedforwardtotheholiday.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years，dealingwithallkindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Now（2）Cthespringofthewaterpistol（玩具喷水枪）.Idecided（3）Cupamethodtodealwithforbiddenfruit."Please（4）Dthatpistoltome，"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.""What'sthat？"theyasked."It'salargewoodenboxfulloftoysformygrandchildren，"Ireplied."Youdon'thave（5）Agrandchildren，"someonesaid."Idon'tnow，"Ireplied."（6）DsomedayIwill.WhenIdo，myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworked（7）Bmagicthatspring，andlater.Sometimesstudentswouldaskmetodescribe（8）BIhadcollectedinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIhadtakenaway（9）AIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallythestudentwouldappearattheendoftheday，andIwouldreturnthebelonging.Theyearswentby，andmyfirstgrandchildGordon（10）A.Isharedthenewswiththatyear'sclass（11）C.Thensomeonesaid，"Nowyou（12）DusetheGrandma'sBox."Fromthenon，insteadofcomingtoask（13）Cpossessionsback，thestudentswouldsay，"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginaryboxwithmystudentsaswellasmyownchildren.Theyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruit（14）DIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift﹣﹣（15）Alarge，beautifullymadewoodenbox.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.1.A．highlyB．highC．higherD．highest2.A．isB．areC．wasD．were3.A．thinkingB．thinkC．tothinkD．thought4.A．bringingB．tobringC．tobringingD．bring5.A．anyB．someC．fewD．little6.A．AndB．OrC．SoD．But7.A．asB．likeC．forD．out8.A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how9.A．sinceB．althoughC．whenD．sothat10.A．wasbornB．werebornC．hadbornD．wouldborn11.A．unhappyB．happyC．happilyD．happiness12.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．can13.A．yourB．myC．theirD．his14.A．whatB．whoseC．whomD．which15.A．aB．anC．theD．/【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：学生们的情绪如此高涨，以至于他们都很期待假期。A.高度地；B.高的；C.更高的；D.最高的。was后用形容词作表语，so修饰形容词原级。故选B。2.考查系动词。句意：现在是玩具水枪的春天。A.是，一般现在时，单数形式；B.是，一般现在时，复数形式；C.是，过去式，单数形式；D.是，过去式，复数形式。根据thespring可知系动词是单数形式，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选C。3.考查不定式。句意：我决定想出一种处理禁果的方法。A.想，动名词；B.想，动词原形；C.想，不定式；D.想，过去式。decidetodosth.决定做某事。故选C。4.考查动词。句意："请把手枪给我，"我说。"我要把它放在我的"奶奶盒子"里。"A.带来，动名词；B.带来，不定式；C.错误的表达形式；D.带来，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选D。5.考查形容词。句意：你没有孙子。A.任何的；B.一些；C.很少，修饰可数名词复数；D.很少，修饰不可数名词。根据"Idon'tnow，"Ireplied."____somedayIwill.（"我现在没有，"我回答。"____总有一天我会有的。"）可知有学生对我说"你没有孙子"，否定句中用any。故选A。6.考查连词。句意："我现在没有，"我回答。"但总有一天我会有的。"A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。7.考查介词。句意：那年春天以及后来，我想象中的"奶奶盒子"发挥了作用，就像魔法一样。A.作为；B.像；C.为了；D.外面。根据MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworked（我想象中的"奶奶盒子"发挥了作用），可知是像魔法一样。故选B。8.考查代词。句意：有时学生们会请我描述里面收藏了什么。A.何时；B.什么；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据题干，此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。9.考查连词。句意：然后我会努力回忆我拿走的不同物品，因为我很少真正保存它们。A.因为；B.虽然；C.当时候；D.为了，以便。根据IwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIhadtakenaway（我会努力回忆我拿走的不同物品），可知后一句是说明为什么要努力回忆，是因为我最后还是把这些物品还给了学生，并没有真正留在我这里。故选A。10.考查短语。句意：几年过去了，我的第一个孙子Gordon出生了。A.出生，单数形式；B.出生，复数形式；C.已经生育；D.将要生育。根据myfirstgrandchildGordon（我的第一个孙子Gordon），可知此处应填"出生"，beborn出生，主语是单数名词，系动词用was。故选A。11.考查副词。句意：我开心地把这个消息分享给了那年的学生。A.不开心的，形容词；B.开心的，形容词；C.开心地，副词；D.开心，名词。修饰动词shared用副词。故选C。12.考查情态动词。句意：现在你可以用"奶奶盒子"了。A.必须；B.需要；C.应该；D.可以。根据myfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn（我的第一个孙子Gordon出生了），可知应该是可以用"奶奶盒子"。故选D。13.考查代词。句意：从那以后，学生们没有再来要回他们的物品，而是会说："没关系。把它放进'奶奶的盒子'里给戈登。"A.你的；B.我的；C.他们的；D.他的。根据主语thestudents，可知对应的物主代词应是their（他们的）。故选C。14.考查关系代词。句意：他们喜欢听到我收集的所有禁果。A.什么；B.谁的；C.谁，宾格；D.哪一个。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用which。故选D。15.考查冠词。句意：然后有一个圣诞节，我收到了一份惊喜礼物——一个精美的大木箱。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据句意可知此处应填不定冠词，large是辅音音素开头。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）ForOllieandHarryFerguson，lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears，thebrothershaveworkedhardto（16）Aalistof500challengesandexperiences."Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys，"theirfather，MacNeillFerguson，said."Theboyswantedto（17）Csomecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly，likegoingonatriptoMars，InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof（18）Brequests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred，andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry（19）Bitgotupto500."They'realllistedonthebrothers'Facebookpage.SofartheyhavebuiltaniglooandsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest（20）Displayingoutrightnowonthehighseas（公海）.Lastyear，OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Thetoyshipnamed"Adventure"isequippedwithatrackingdevice（跟踪器），allowingthebrothersto（21）Deverystepofthesailing.ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched（22）B，thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak，soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship（23）Ctheirboatandisabletorechargeitsbattery，allowingtheadventuretocontinue."Boys，wherewouldyouliketheboattogo？"Fergusonasked."IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld，andtherearelotsofbeachesthere，"Olliesaid."Without（a）（24）A，thatwouldbeChinabecauseI'vealwayswantedtogotoChina，"Harryanswered.Hebelievedthatevenifthereweremany（25）C，theboatwouldreachChina.16.A.completeB.chooseC.checkD.change17.A.hearofB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.getusedto18.A.productiveB.strangeC.uselessD.traditional19.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.since20.A.memoryB.journeyC.inventionD.adventure21.A.cancelB.takeC.copyD.follow22.A.alreadyB.againC.onceD.twice23.A.sailsB.leavesC.noticesD.protects24.A.doubtB.choiceC.mistakeD.surprise25.A.destinationsB.possibilitiesC.difficultiesD.experiences【解答】16.考查动词。句意：在过去的四年里，兄弟俩一直在努力完成列出的500个挑战和经验。A.complete完成；B.choose选择；C.check核对；D.change改变。根据下文gotupto500."They'realllistedonthebrothers'Facebookpage.（多达500个。"他们都列在兄弟俩的脸书页面上。）可知，在过去的四年里，兄弟俩一直在努力完成列出的500个挑战和经验。故选A。17.考查动词短语。句意：男孩们想出我们一家人做的一些很酷的事情。A.hearof听说；B.dealwith处理；C.comeupwith想出；D.getusedto习惯于。根据上文Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys（这个想法实际上来自男孩们）可知，男孩们想出我们一家人做的一些很酷的事情。故选C。18.考查形容词。句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际香肠日和各种各样的奇怪的要求。A.productive多产的；B.strange奇怪的；C.useless无用的；D.traditional传统的。根据Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly，likegoingonatriptoMars，InternationalSausageDay（他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际香肠日）可知，他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际香肠日和各种各样的奇怪的要求。故选B。19.考查连词。句意：他们把清单建到一百个，然后不断寻找他们想尝试的新事物直到多达500个。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.since自从...以来。根据Theybuiltthelisttoahundred，andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry（他们把清单建到一百个，然后不断寻找他们想尝试的新事物）可知，他们把清单建到一百个，然后不断寻找他们想尝试的新事物直到多达500个。故选B。20.考查名词。句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是在公海上玩。A.memory记忆；B.journey旅途；C.invention发明；D.adventure冒险。根据下文"Adventure"（冒险号）可知，也许他们最大的冒险就是在公海上玩。故选D。21.考查动词。句意：这艘名为"冒险号"的玩具船配备了追踪装置，让兄弟俩可以在航行的每一步都进行追踪。A.cancel删除；B.take拿走；C.copy抄写；D.follow跟随。根据atrackingdevice（跟踪器）可知，这艘名为"冒险号"的玩具船配备了追踪装置，让兄弟俩可以在航行的每一步都进行追踪。故选D。22.考查副词。句意：然后，它开始乘坐一艘挪威船又出发了，这次是在西非海岸下水的。A.already已经；B.again再；C.once一旦；D.twice两次。根据上文Lastyear，OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.（去年，奥利和哈里从苏格兰海岸发射了一艘玩具船。）可知，然后，它开始乘坐一艘挪威船又出发了，这次是在西非海岸下水的。故选B。23.考查动词。句意：但是追踪装置上的电池越来越弱，所以哈利和奥利希望一艘经过的船能够注意到他们的船并能给他们充电，让冒险继续进行。A.sails航行；B.leaves离开；C.notices注意到；D.protects保护。根据isabletorechargeitsbattery，allowingtheadventuretocontinue（能够给他们的船充电，让冒险继续进行）可知，但是追踪装置上的电池越来越弱，所以哈利和奥利希望一艘经过的船能够注意到他们的船并能给他们充电，让冒险继续进行。故选C。24.考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，那就是中国，因为我一直想去中国。A.doubt怀疑；B.choice选择；C.mistake错误；D.surprise惊讶。根据becauseI'vealwayswantedtogotoChina（因为我一直想去中国）可知，毫无疑问，那就是中国，因为我一直想去中国。withoutadoubt固定短语，毫无疑问。故选A。25.考查名词。句意：他相信，即使有很多困难，这艘船也会到达中国。A.destinations目的地；B.possibilities可能；C.difficulties困难；D.experiences经历。根据evenifthereweremany（即使有很多）可知，他相信，即使有很多困难。这艘船也会到达中国。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣on（牵手）activities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistrygames，growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation（合作）.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：◆Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety，parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.◆Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks（noshoesallowed）withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.◆Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubye﹣mailifyouneedthem.◆Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime：9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？BA.Watch3Dmovies.B.Learnaboutspace.C.Takechemistrytests.D.Makevegetablesalads.27.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents？CA.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.28.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？AA.Anotice.B.Adiary.C.Astory.D.Areport.【解答】26.细节理解题。根据第一段includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistrygames，growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.（包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空秘密）可知在TDS可以了解关于太空的知识。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.（一张门票包含一名成人和一名儿童，请为另一名成人或儿童再购买一张门票。）可知如何父母加一个孩子的话，需要两张票。故选C。28.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是关于TDS的一则通知。故选A。（8分）LiWenyong，53，is