郑州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

郑州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.arestaying3.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextFriday.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.havegone4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hearrivedB.hedidn’tarriveC.didhearriveD.wouldhearrive5.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderhisproposal.A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.be6.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulateB.accumulateC.illuminateD.circulate7.Hemadea______attempttofinishtheprojectontimedespitebeingill.A.decisiveB.deliberateC.desperateD.devoted8.Thereportwascriticizedforits______analysisofthecomplexsituation.A.superfluousB.superficialC.superiorD.substantial9.Pleasekeepme______ofanydevelopmentsinthismatter.A.informedB.informingC.toinformD.inform10.Theoldcastle,______wasbuiltinthe15thcentury,attractsmanytourists.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where11.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadenteredB.hadIenteredC.IenteredD.didIenter12.Thecompanyrequiresallemployees______thesafetyregulations.A.obeyingB.toobeyC.obeyD.obeyed13.Hissuccessis______tohishardworkandpersistence.A.attributableB.attractiveC.availableD.alternate14.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken15.Thelecturewasso______thatsomeaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interesting16.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.beB.isC.wasD.wouldbe17.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.breakC.broadenD.brighten18.______fromspace,ourearthappearsasablueplanet.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawardedthescholarship.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are20.Thetrafficaccidentresulted______thedriver’scarelessness.A.inB.fromC.forD.with21.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.treat22.Theproposalisunder______andwillbediscussednextMonday.A.constructionB.considerationC.concentrationD.contribution23.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou24.Thefactoryhasinstallednewmachines,thus______itsproductioncapacityby30%.A.increasedB.increasingC.toincreaseD.increases25.Thisisthemostfascinatingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich26.Hewasaccused______companysecretstoacompetitor.A.forleakingB.ofleakingC.toleakD.withleaking27.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbea______changeintemperaturetomorrow.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered28.Weneedtofindasolutionthatis______toallpartiesinvolved.A.acceptableB.accessoryC.accessibleD.accidental29.______heisyoung,heisveryresponsibleandreliable.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.However30.Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers,five______arewomen.A.ofthemB.ofwhomC.fromthemD.fromwhom第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一篇Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandglobaleventslikethepandemic.Remoteworkoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforsome.Companiesbenefitfromaccesstoawidertalentpoolandreducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,challengespersist,includingfeelingsofisolationamongemployees,difficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andastrongorganizationalculturethatsupportstrustandaccountability.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C.Howtechnologyenablesremotework.D.Theimpactofthepandemiconcommuting.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Flexibility.B.Moretimeforfamily.C.Nocommuting.D.Possiblehigherproductivity.33.Whatdoes"overheadcosts"(Line4)mostlikelyreferto?A.Employeesalaries.B.Costsforadvertising.C.Regularoperationalexpenseslikerentandutilities.D.Costsforemployeetraining.34.Whatisessentialforeffectiveremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictworkinghours.B.Frequentin-personmeetings.C.Strongdigitaltoolsandclearcommunication.D.Reducingthenumberofemployees.35.Theword"cohesion"(Line6)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.conflictB.unityC.competitionD.discussion第二篇TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbiodiversity,hostingthousandsofspeciesoffish,corals,mollusks,andothermarinelife.ThisnaturalwonderisnotonlyaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebutalsoavitaleconomicassetthroughtourismandfisheries.However,thereeffacesseverethreatsprimarilyfromclimatechange,whichleadstooceanwarmingandacidification,causingwidespreadcoralbleaching.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandcoastaldevelopmentfurtherexacerbatesthedamage.Conservationeffortsareunderway,focusingonreducingcarbonemissions,improvingwaterquality,anddevelopingmoreresilientcoralspecies,butthechallengeremainsimmense.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertisetourismtotheGreatBarrierReef.B.TodescribethethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefandconservationefforts.C.TolistallspeciesfoundintheGreatBarrierReef.D.Tocomparedifferentcoralreefsaroundtheworld.37.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleachingmentioned?A.Pollutionfromtourism.B.Overfishing.C.Oceanwarmingduetoclimatechange.D.Coastalconstruction.38.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheGreatBarrierReefeconomicallyimportant?A.Itprovidesminerals.B.Itsupportstourismandfisheries.C.Itisusedforscientificresearchonly.D.Itisasourceofmedicinalplants.39.Theword"exacerbates"(Line8)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.alleviatesB.worsensC.ignoresD.investigates40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconservationeffort?A.Cuttingcarbonemissions.B.Restrictingallhumanactivitiesnearby.C.Improvingwaterquality.D.Breedingtoughercorals.第三篇Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacruciallifeskill.Itencompassespersonalbudgeting,debtmanagement,saving,investing,andunderstandingfinancialproducts.Studiesshowthatindividualswithhigherfinancialliteracytendtomakebetterfinancialdecisions,leadingtogreaterwealthaccumulationandreducedfinancialstress.Conversely,lowfinancialliteracyislinkedtohigherlevelsofdebt,poorretirementplanning,andvulnerabilitytofraud.Manyeducationalinstitutionsandgovernmentsarenowadvocatingfortheintegrationoffinancialeducationintoschoolcurriculafromanearlyagetoequipfuturegenerationswiththetoolsneededforeconomicwell-being.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofFinance.B.TheImportanceofFinancialLiteracy.C.HowtoGetRichQuickly.D.ManagingSchoolBudgets.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracy?A.Betterinvestmentreturns.B.Increasedsavings.C.Higherriskofbeingcheatedfinancially.D.Earlyretirement.43.Whatdoesfinancialliteracyinclude?A.Onlystockmarketinvesting.B.Budgeting,saving,investing,andunderstandingfinancialproducts.C.Internationaltradelaws.D.Corporatetaxstrategies.44.Whatisasuggestedsolutiontoimprovefinancialliteracyonabroadscale?A.Raisinginterestrates.B.Teachingitinschoolsfromayoungage.C.Providingfreecreditcards.D.Reducingtaxes.45.Theword"encompasses"(Line2)mostnearlymeans______.A.excludesB.complicatesC.includesD.simplifies第四篇ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withaccuracyrivalingorsurpassinghumanexperts,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Theycanalsosiftthroughvastamountsofpatientdatatoidentifypatterns,predictdiseaseoutbreaks,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Indrugdiscovery,AIacceleratestheprocessofidentifyingpotentialcompounds.WhileAIpromisesincreasedefficiency,costreduction,andimprovedoutcomes,italsoraisesethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdevaluationofhumanjudgmentinmedicalcare.ThefutureliesinacollaborativeapproachwhereAIaugments,ratherthanreplaces,theexpertiseofhealthcareprofessionals.46.HowisAIappliedinmedicalimaging?A.Byperformingsurgeries.B.Byanalyzingimagestohelpdetectdiseases.C.Byreplacingallradiologists.D.Bymanufacturingmedicalequipment.47.WhatisonebenefitofAIindrugdiscovery?A.Itmakesdrugsmoreexpensive.B.Itslowsdowntheresearchprocess.C.Ithelpsfindpotentialnewdrugsfaster.D.Iteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrials.48.WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?A.Itusestoomuchelectricity.B.Issueslikedataprivacyandbias.C.Itmakeshealthcaretoocheap.D.Itrequirestoomanydoctorstooperate.49.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestastheidealfutureforAIinhealthcare?A.Completereplacementofhumandoctors.B.Independentoperationwithouthumaninput.C.CollaborationwhereAIsupportsprofessionals.D.Limitingitsusetopaperworkonly.50.Theword"augments"(Lastline)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.diminishesB.enhancesC.copiesD.criticizes第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Formanypeople,themorningcoffeeisanon-negotiableritual.Butbeyonditsroleasawake-upcall,coffeemayhaveseveralhealthbenefits.Recentstudiessuggestthatmoderatecoffeeconsumptionis_51_withareducedriskofcertaindiseases.Forexample,compoundsincoffeebeanshaveantioxidantpropertiesthatcanhelp_52_celldamage.ResearchalsoindicatesapotentiallinkbetweencoffeedrinkingandalowerriskofType2diabetesandParkinson'sdisease.However,it'simportanttonotethat"moderate"isthekeyword.Excessiveintake,typicallydefinedasmorethanfourorfivecupsperday,canleadtonegative_53_suchasanxiety,insomnia,andincreasedheartrate.Theeffectsofcoffeecanalsovary_54_frompersontoperson,dependingongeneticsandtolerance.Pregnantwomenaregenerallyadvisedto_55_theircaffeineintake.Furthermore,whatyouaddtoyourcoffeemattersgreatly.Loadingitwithsugar,syrup,andwhippedcreamcanturnapotentiallyhealthydrinkintoahigh-caloriedessert,_56_anyhealthbenefits.Inconclusion,enjoyingcoffeeinmoderationcanbepartofa_57_lifestyle.It’sbesttodrinkitblackorwithminimaladditionsandtobemindfulofyourpersonal_58_tocaffeine.51.A.comparedB.associatedC.connectedD.combined52.A.accelerateB.causeC.preventD.diagnose53.A.symptomsB.advantagesC.consequencesD.origins54.A.widelyB.rarelyC.steadilyD.similarly55.A.limitB.increaseC.measureD.promote56.A.offsettingB.boostingC.confirmingD.discovering57.A.stressfulB.healthyC.luxuriousD.isolated58.A.addictionB.reactionC.contributionD.devotion第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）将下列句子翻译成英文。59.随着电子商务的快速发展，人们的购物习惯发生了巨大变化。60.保护环境不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。61.他尽管缺乏经验，但还是成功地完成了这个具有挑战性的项目。62.这项新发明有可能彻底改变我们与机器互动的方式。63.地方政府已经采取有效措施来改善公共交通系统。将下列句子翻译成中文。64.Apositiveattitudeplaysacrucialroleinovercomingdifficultiesandachievingsuccess.65.Theconferenceaimstofosterinternationalcooperationinthefieldofrenewableenergy.66.Itisestimatedthattheconstructionofthenewbridgewillbecompletedbytheendofnextyear.67.Regularexercise,combinedwithabalanceddiet,isfundamentaltomaintaininggoodhealth.68.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.第五部分：写作（共1题，每题30分，共30分）69.请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的英文短文。提示：近年来，在线教育（onlineeducation）变得越来越普及。请谈谈在线教育的优势和劣势，并阐述你的观点。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BCCCB6-10:ACBAB11-15:BBABA16-20:AABBB21-25:CBDBB26-30:BBABB第二部分：阅读理解第一篇：31-35:BBCBB第二篇：36-40:BCBBB第三篇：41-45:BCBBC第四篇：46-50:BCBCB第三部分：完形填空51-55:BCCAA56-58:ABB第四部分：翻译59.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,people'sshoppinghabitshaveundergonetremendouschanges.60.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforfuturegenerations.61.Despitehislackofexperience,hesuccessfullycompletedthechallengingproject.62.Thisnewinventionhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweinteractwithmachines.63.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoimprovethepubl