天水市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

天水市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisexperiment.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheenvironmentalissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held4.Thenewpolicy,______aimistopromotefaircompetition,hasreceivedwidesupport.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that5.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Hardly______homewhenitbegantopour.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.didIgetD.Igot7.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theresearchinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts8.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______thepreparation.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.hadcompleted9.Thecompanyislookingforwardto______fromthepotentialinvestors.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard10.Thebookis______moredifficultthanIexpected.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.very11.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.skill12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.restrainB.restrictC.confineD.contain13.Hisargumentsoundsconvincing,butitdoesn't______closeexamination.A.standuptoB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith14.Thetrafficaccident______thenegligenceofthedriver.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.broughtaboutD.ledto15.Wemust______ournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.A.conserveB.preserveC.reserveD.deserve16.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembersfromdifferentdepartments.A.consistedB.composedC.constitutedD.comprised17.Hisrudebehaviorwasquite______theoccasion.A.outofB.inappropriateforC.unsuitabletoD.incompatiblewith18.Theprojectfailedduetoa______offunds.A.shortnessB.lackC.absenceD.want19.Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinallyreacheda(n)______agreement.A.unanimousB.anonymousC.autonomousD.simultaneous20.Thewitness'saccount______withthatoftheotherwitness.A.collaboratesB.correlatesC.coordinatesD.corroborates第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1Inthedigitalage,theconceptofprivacyisundergoingafundamentaltransformation.Socialmediaplatforms,smartdevices,andonlineservicescollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,oftenwithusers'tacitconsentburiedinlengthytermsofserviceagreements.Thisdataisusedtotailoradvertisements,recommendcontent,andeveninfluencepoliticalopinions.Whilethiscanleadtoamorepersonalizeduserexperience,itraisessignificantconcernsaboutsurveillance,databreaches,andtheerosionofpersonalautonomy.Criticsarguethatindividualsareoftenunawareoftheextentofdatacollectionandhavelittlecontroloverhowtheirinformationisusedorshared.Thelegalframeworkinmanycountriesstrugglestokeeppacewithtechnologicaladvancements,leavinggapsinprotection.Thechallengeforthefutureistofindabalancebetweenleveragingdataforinnovationandeconomicgrowth,andsafeguardingthefundamentalrighttoprivacy.(Questions21-25arebasedonPassage1.)21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofpersonalizedonlineexperiences.B.Thetechnologicaladvancementsindatacollection.C.Thetransformationandchallengesofprivacyinthedigitalage.D.Thelegalframeworksfordataprotectionworldwide.22.Howispersonaldataprimarilyusedaccordingtothepassage?A.Foracademicresearch.B.Toimprovehardwaresecurity.C.Totailoradsandrecommendcontent.D.Topreventpoliticalconflicts.23.Theword"tacit"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.explicitB.impliedC.writtenD.enthusiastic24.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycritics?A.Thehighcostofdigitalservices.B.Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.C.Users'lackofawarenessandcontrolovertheirdata.D.Thelackofinnovationinthetechindustry.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisafuturechallenge?A.Abandoningalldatacollectionpractices.B.Findingabalancebetweendatauseandprivacyprotection.C.Slowingdowntechnologicaldevelopment.D.Establishingasingleglobalgovernmentforinternetregulation.Passage2Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyfewcompanies,hasbecomemainstreamduetoglobalevents.Thisshiftoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.Employeesoftenreportbetterwork-lifebalanceandincreasedproductivityinacomfortablehomeenvironment.However,thismodelalsopresentschallenges.Communicationandcollaborationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandingsandasenseofisolationamongteammembers.Managersmayfinditdifficulttomonitorproductivityandmaintaincompanyculture.Furthermore,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoburnout.Forremoteworktobesustainable,companiesneedtoinvestinrobustdigitalinfrastructure,establishclearcommunicationprotocols,andfostervirtualteam-buildingactivities.(Questions26-30arebasedonPassage2.)26.Whatistheprimaryreasonfortheriseofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Technologicalbreakthroughs.B.Employeedemands.C.Globalevents.D.Governmentpolicies.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A.Flexibility.B.Costreductionforofficespace.C.Nocommute.D.Accesstoawidertalentpool.28.Whatisapotentialdownsideofreducedface-to-faceinteraction?A.Increasedtravelcosts.B.Misunderstandingsandisolation.C.Higherinternetbills.D.Morefrequentmeetings.29.Theword"burnout"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.physicalfireB.extremeexcitementC.stateofemotionalexhaustionD.rapidpromotion30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddoforsustainableremotework?A.Reducesalaries.B.Investindigitaltoolsandclearcommunicationrules.C.Requireemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Abandonallin-personactivities.Passage3Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withitsimpactsfeltglobally.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,extremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequentandintense,andecosystemsaredisrupted.Mitigationefforts,primarilyfocusedonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughrenewableenergyandenergyefficiency,arecrucial.However,adaptation—adjustingtoactualorexpectedclimatechanges—isequallyimportant.Thisincludesbuildingresilientinfrastructure,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingearlywarningsystemsfordisasters.Financingadaptationisamajorhurdle,especiallyfordevelopingnationsthatareoftenmostvulnerableyetleastresponsibleforhistoricalemissions.Internationalcooperationandtechnologytransferarevitaltosupportthesenationsinbuildingresilience.(Questions31-35arebasedonPassage3.)31.Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutclimatechange?A.Itisaproblemonlyforfuturegenerations.B.Itseffectsarecurrentlybeingexperiencedworldwide.C.Ithasbeencompletelysolvedbyinternationalagreements.D.Itonlyaffectsweatherpatterns.32.Whatdoes"mitigation"refertointhecontextofclimatechange?A.Adaptingtoclimateimpacts.B.Reducingthecausesofclimatechange.C.Studyingclimatehistory.D.Relocatingpopulations.33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadaptation?A.Buildinganewcoalplant.B.Developingcropsthatneedmorewater.C.Creatingearlywarningsystemsforstorms.D.Increasingfossilfuelconsumption.34.Whatisasignificantchallengementionedforadaptation?A.Lackofscientificknowledge.B.Financing,especiallyfordevelopingcountries.C.Oppositionfromallgovernments.D.Toomanyavailabletechnologies.35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytohelpvulnerablenations?A.Ignoringtheirneeds.B.Internationalcooperationandsharingtechnology.C.Makingthemreduceemissionsfirst.D.Focusingonlyonmitigation.Passage4Theconceptoflifelonglearningisgainingprominenceinthe21st-centuryjobmarket.Rapidtechnologicaladvancements,suchasautomationandartificialintelligence,areconstantlyreshapingindustriesandskillrequirements.Theknowledgeandskillsacquiredduringformaleducationmaybecomeobsoletewithinafewyears.Therefore,individualsmustembracecontinuouslearningtoremainemployableandadaptable.Thiscantakevariousforms:onlinecourses,professionalworkshops,self-study,orevenpursuingfurtherdegrees.Employersalsoplayarolebyprovidingtrainingopportunitiesandfosteringaculturethatvaluesskilldevelopment.Governmentscansupportthroughpoliciesandfundingforadulteducation.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisnotjustaneconomicimperativebutalsoameansforpersonalfulfillmentandactivecitizenshipinanever-changingworld.(Questions36-40arebasedonPassage4.)36.Whyislifelonglearningbecomingimportant?A.Becauseuniversitydegreesarelosingvalue.B.Duetorapidtechnologicalchangesaffectingjobskills.C.Becausepeoplehavemorefreetime.D.Duetodecreasedcompetitioninthejobmarket.37.Whatdoestheword"obsolete"inparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Highlyvaluable.B.Outofdate.C.Extremelydifficult.D.Universallyaccepted.38.WhichisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Onlinecourses.B.Professionalworkshops.C.WatchingentertainmentTV.D.Self-study.39.Whatrolecanemployersplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycandiscouragefurtherlearningtoretainemployees.B.Theycanprovidetrainingandvalueskilldevelopment.C.Theycanonlyhirepeoplewithadvanceddegrees.D.Theycanreducesalariesforthosewholearnnewskills.40.Whatisabroaderbenefitoflifelonglearningbeyondeconomics?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Itisonlyforpersonalfulfillment.C.Itcontributestopersonalfulfillmentandactivecitizenship.D.Itallowspeopletoavoidwork.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoverstatedintoday'sinformation-saturatedworld.Weareconstantlybombardedwithnews,opinions,anddatafromvarioussources,notallofwhicharereliable.Criticalthinking___41___ustoanalyzeinformationobjectively,identifybiases,anddistinguishfactfromopinion.Itinvolvesaskingtherightquestions,evaluatingevidence,andconsideringalternative___42___.Developingthisskillrequiresconsciouseffort.Firstly,onemustbeawareofone'sown___43___andassumptions,astheycancloudjudgment.Secondly,itiscrucialtoseekoutinformationfromdiverseandcrediblesourcestogeta___44___picture.Thirdly,practicelogicalreasoningbyexaminingthestructureofargumentsandlookingforlogical___45___.Inacademicsettings,criticalthinkingis___46___forwritingresearchpapersandengagingindebates.Indailylife,ithelpsinmakinginformeddecisions,fromfinancialchoicestoassessingpoliticalclaims.___47___,intheprofessionalrealm,employershighlyvalueemployeeswhocansolveproblems___48___andproposeinnovativesolutions.However,criticalthinkingdoesnotmeanbeing___49___ordismissiveofallinformation.Rather,itisaboutbeingopen-mindedyet___50___.Itencourageshealthyskepticismbutnotcynicism.Byfosteringcriticalthinkingskills,weempowerourselvestonavigatecomplexity,resistmanipulation,andcontributemore___51___tosociety.Tocultivateit,startbyquestioningheadlines,checkingthe___52___ofauthors,andverifyingfactsbeforesharinginformationonline.Engageindiscussionswhereviewpointsarechallengedrespectfully.Remember,thegoalisnotto"win"anargumentbutto___53___adeeperunderstanding.Inconclusion,criticalthinkingisanessential___54___forthemoderncitizen.Ittransformsusfrompassiveconsumersofinformationintoactive,discerningparticipantsintheworld.Whileitdemandseffort,the___55___—aclearermindandbetterdecisions—areundoubtedlyworthit.41.A.enablesB.preventsC.discouragesD.complicates42.A.solutionsB.perspectivesC.endingsD.theories43.A.strengthsB.biasesC.memoriesD.goals44.A.clearerB.smallerC.biasedD.balanced45.A.conclusionsB.fallaciesC.praisesD.supports46.A.optionalB.fundamentalC.irrelevantD.dangerous47.A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile48.A.emotionallyB.creativelyC.randomlyD.passively49.A.supportiveB.neutralC.criticalD.negative50.A.skepticalB.gullibleC.arrogantD.careless51.A.passivelyB.recklesslyC.meaningfullyD.occasionally52.A.credentialsB.appearanceC.salaryD.nationality53.A.avoidB.defendC.achieveD.simplify54.A.toolB.obstacleC.luxuryD.tradition55.A.costsB.rewardsC.processesD.risks第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)56.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonemploymentandethics.57.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulteam,asitfosterstrustandminimizesmisunderstandings.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)58.为了保护生物多样性，政府已经建立了多个自然保护区。59.实践证明，坚持不懈的努力是克服困难的关键。60.随着电子商务的普及，人们的购物习惯发生了显著的变化。第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，满分50分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofabout200-250words.Youressayshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.近年来，移动支付（mobilepayment）在中国非常普及。2.移动支付带来的便利和潜在问题。3.你的看法。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B18.B19.A20.D第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21.C22.C23.B24.C25.BPassage2:26.C27.B28.B29.C30.BPassage3:31.B32.B33.C34.B35.BPassage4:36.B37.B38.C39.B40.C第三部分：完形填空41.A42.B43.B44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C52.A53.C54.A55.B第四部分：翻译56.人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其对就业和伦理潜在影响的广泛辩论。57.有效