临沂市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

临沂市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyedD.willobey2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.broadenC.breakD.brush3.Bythetimehegraduated,he______threeinternshipsinmultinationalcompanies.A.completedB.hadcompletedC.hascompletedD.completes4.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplanundercurrenteconomicconditions.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be5.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatmanystudentstooknotesfrantically.A.informativeB.informedC.informingD.information6.Notuntillastweek______theimportanceofdatabackupforhisresearch.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.realizedhe7.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______thededicationofitsemployees.A.duetoB.becauseC.asforD.regardlessof8.Shesuggested______themeetinguntilmoreevidencewascollected.A.postponingB.topostponeC.postponedD.postpone9.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringing.A.heleftB.leftheC.hadheleftD.hehadleft10.Thereportrequires______bythedepartmentheadbeforesubmission.A.reviewingB.reviewedC.toreviewD.beingreviewed11.Environmentalpollutionremainsoneofthemostpressing______wefacetoday.A.issuesB.substancesC.advantagesD.procedures12.HespeaksFrench______hewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asthoughC.sothatD.incase13.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtaxincentivesto______greenenergyinitiatives.A.promoteB.protestC.prohibitD.propose14.I’dratheryou______methetruthdirectlyinsteadofhidingit.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold15.Theproject______bytheendof2025ifthecurrentprogresscontinues.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.willbecompletedD.completes16.______hislackofexperience,hemanagedtosolvethetechnicalproblemcreatively.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless17.Thecommitteeinsistedthattheproposal______carefullyevaluated.A.isB.wasC.beD.tobe18.Sheattributedhercareerachievements______constantlearningandadaptability.A.withB.forC.toD.by19.Thefactorywasforcedtoshutdowndueto______environmentalregulations.A.violatingB.violatedC.violateD.violationof20.Onlyafterseveralfailures______thecorrectapproachtotheexperiment.A.theyfoundB.foundtheyC.didtheyfindD.theydidfind二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninthe21stcentury.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarkets,individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoformaleducation;itencompassesvariousforms,includingonlinecourses,workshops,andself-study.Onekeybenefitiscareeradaptability.Professionalswhoengageincontinuouslearningarebetterequippedtohandleworkplacechanges.Forinstance,amarketingspecialistmightlearndataanalysistointerpretconsumertrendsmoreeffectively.Additionally,lifelonglearningfosterspersonalgrowthbyexpandingone’sknowledgeandperspectives.Itencouragescuriosityandcriticalthinking,whicharevaluableinbothprofessionalanddailylife.However,challengesexist.Manyadultsstruggletobalancelearningwithworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Financialconstraintsandlackoftimearecommonbarriers.Toaddressthese,employersandgovernmentscanofferflexiblelearningoptionsandfinancialsupport.Onlineplatforms,withtheiron-demandaccess,havemadelearningmoreaccessiblethanever.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisamindset.Itrequiresself-motivationandthewillingnesstoembracechange.Bycommittingtolearningthroughoutlife,individualscanenhancetheiremployability,contributetosociety,andleadmorefulfillinglives.21.A.traditionalB.contemporaryC.primaryD.historical22.A.acquireB.abandonC.ignoreD.question23.A.confinedB.extendedC.reducedD.defined24.A.modelsB.systemsC.formsD.theories25.A.careerB.socialC.physicalD.financial26.A.engagedB.engagedinC.engagingD.engage27.A.ThereforeB.ForexampleC.HoweverD.Meanwhile28.A.efficientB.efficientlyC.efficiencyD.inefficient29.A.promotesB.reducesC.complicatesD.limits30.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solveD.solved31.A.barriersB.solutionsC.opportunitiesD.advantages32.A.balanceB.focusC.avoidD.create33.A.rareB.specificC.commonD.minor34.A.addressB.ignoreC.emphasizeD.discuss35.A.awarenessB.requirementC.mindsetD.method三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）第一篇Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesworldwide.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsanalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages.Infinance,AIsystemsassesscreditrisksanddetectfraudulenttransactions.WhileAIincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacementduetoautomation.ToharnessAI’sbenefitsresponsibly,governmentsandorganizationsmustestablishregulationsthatensuretransparencyandfairness.ExpertssuggestintegratingAIeducationintoschoolcurriculatopreparefuturegenerationsforanAI-drivenworld.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wheretechnologyamplifieshumancapabilitieswithoutreplacingethicaljudgment.36.WhatisaprimaryapplicationofAIinhealthcare?A.Managinghospitalfinances.B.Analyzingmedicalimagesfordiseasedetection.C.Developingnewsurgicaltools.D.Trainingmedicalstudents.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernrelatedtoAI?A.Lackoftechnologicalprogress.B.Highcostsofimplementation.C.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.D.Limitedaccesstointernetservices.38.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestforresponsibleAIuse?A.BanningAIinsensitiveindustries.B.Establishingregulationsfortransparencyandfairness.C.ReducinginvestmentinAIresearch.D.LimitingAItoentertainmentpurposes.39.HowcanfuturegenerationsbepreparedforanAI-drivenworld?A.Byavoidingtechnologyuse.B.ThroughAIeducationinschoolcurricula.C.Byfocusingonlyontraditionalskills.D.BydelayingAIadoption.40.WhatistheultimategoalofAIdevelopmentmentionedinthepassage?A.Replacingallhumanjobs.B.Creatingasymbiotichuman-AIrelationship.C.Eliminatingmanuallaborentirely.D.Reducingglobaleconomicinequality.第二篇Remoteworkhasbecomeanormformanycompaniessincethepandemic.Studiesshowthatremoteworkcanboostproductivitybyreducingcommutetimeandofferingflexibleschedules.Employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetobetterwork-lifebalance.However,challengesincludefeelingsofisolation,communicationgaps,anddifficultiesinteamcollaboration.Companiesareadoptinghybridmodelstocombinethebenefitsofofficeandremotework.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitaltools,clearcommunicationprotocols,andregularvirtualcheck-ins.Managersmusttrustemployeesandfocusonoutcomesratherthanmonitoringhoursworked.Asremoteworkevolves,itssuccesswilldependonadaptingpoliciestosupportemployeewell-beingandorganizationalgoals.41.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasedcommutetime.B.Higherjobsatisfactionduetowork-lifebalance.C.Morein-personmeetings.D.Reducedneedfordigitaltools.42.Whatisachallengeassociatedwithremotework?A.Toomanyofficedistractions.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Lackofflexibleschedules.D.Overlystrictsupervision.43.Whatmodelarecompaniesadoptingtoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.Fullyoffice-basedmodel.B.Hybridmodel.C.Fullyremotewithnoofficespace.D.Four-dayworkweekmodel.44.Whatisessentialforeffectiveremotework?A.Frequenttraveltotheoffice.B.Robustdigitaltoolsandclearcommunication.C.Reducingemployeeautonomy.D.Eliminatingvirtualmeetings.45.Howshouldmanagersapproachremotework?A.Focusonmonitoringhoursworked.B.Trustemployeesandfocusonoutcomes.C.Requireconstantvideosurveillance.D.Limitflexibleschedules.第三篇Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsdisruptecosystems,leadingtohabitatlossandspeciesextinction.Coralreefs,forexample,aredyingduetooceanwarmingandacidification.Conservationeffortsincludecreatingprotectedareas,restoringhabitats,andreducingcarbonemissions.InternationalagreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtolimitglobaltemperaturerise.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandsupportingsustainableproducts,alsocontribute.Scientistsstressthaturgent,collectiveactionisneededtomitigateclimateimpactsandpreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.46.Whatisamajorcauseofcoralreefdegradation?A.Overfishingalone.B.Oceanwarmingandacidification.C.Decreasedtourism.D.Lackofmarineprotectedareas.47.Whatisakeymeasureforbiodiversityconservationmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasingindustrialpollution.B.Creatingprotectedareas.C.Expandingurbandevelopment.D.Reducingconservationfunding.48.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Promotefossilfueluse.B.Limitglobaltemperaturerise.C.Eliminateallgreenhousegasesimmediately.D.Focussolelyoneconomicgrowth.49.Howcanindividualshelpaddressclimatechange?A.Byignoringsustainablepractices.B.Throughreducingwasteandsupportingsustainableproducts.C.Byincreasingenergyconsumption.D.Throughopposinginternationalagreements.50.Whatdoscientistsemphasizeaboutclimateaction?A.Itcanbedelayedwithoutconsequences.B.Onlygovernmentsshouldact.C.Urgent,collectiveactionisneeded.D.Technologyalonewillsolvetheproblem.四、翻译（共10题，每题3分，共30分）英译汉（5题）51.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.52.Theinternethasrevolutionizedhowpeopleaccessinformationandcommunicateglobally.53.Effectiveleadershipinvolvesinspiringteammembersandmakinginformeddecisions.54.Culturaldiversityenrichessocietiesbyfosteringcreativityandmutualunderstanding.55.Financialliteracyiscrucialforindividualstomanagepersonalbudgetsandplanforthefuture.汉译英（5题）56.随着人口老龄化加剧，社会保障体系面临巨大压力。57.创新是推动科技进步和经济发展的关键因素。58.良好的沟通技巧有助于解决工作场所的冲突。59.越来越多的人选择在线学习以获得新技能。60.保护野生动物对于维持生态平衡至关重要。五、写作（共1题，30分）题目：Somearguethaturbanizationbringsmoreopportunitiesandbetterlivingstandards,whileothersbelieveitleadstoenvironmentaldegradationandsocialinequality.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.词数不少于150词；2.结构清晰，论点明确，论据充分；3.使用适当的连接词和复杂句式。参考答案一、词汇与语法1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.C18.C19.D20.C二、完形填空21.B22.A23.A24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.A30.B31.A32.A33.C34.A35.C三、阅读理解第一篇36.B37.C38.B39.B40.B第二篇41.B42.B43.B44.B45.B第三篇46.B47.B48.B49.B50.C四、翻译英译汉51.可持续发展要求平衡经济增长与环境保护。52.互联网彻底改变了人们获取信息和全球交流的方式。53.有效的领导包括激励团队成员和做出明智的决策。54.文化多样性通过促进创造力和相互理解来丰富社会。55.金融知识对于个人管理个人预算和规划未来至关重要。汉译英56.Withtheagingpopulationintensifying,thesocialsecuritysystemfacestremendouspressure.57.Innovationisakeyfactordrivingtechnologicalprogressandeconomicdevelopment.58.Goodcommunicationsk