焦作市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

焦作市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Bytheendoflastmonth,she______inthecompanyfortenyears.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wouldwork4.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.didIarrive5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thebook______byafamousauthorisverypopularamongyoungreaders.A.writingB.writtenC.wroteD.writes7.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedhisclassmates.A.hestudiedB.didhestudyC.studiedheD.hestudies8.Itwasinthelibrary______wefirstmet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when9.You’dbetter______yourpassportwithyouwhentravelingabroad.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took10.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.finishedB.befinishedC.finishesD.wouldfinish11.Shesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held12.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident13.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup14.Thenews______toogoodtobetrue.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen15.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why16.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrules.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyedD.willobey17.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______theamusementpark.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.havevisited18.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who19.Hewouldrather______athomethangooutinsuchbadweather.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed20.Theproject______bytheendofnextyear.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.willbecompletedD.completes二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplechoosetostudyonlinebecauseofits(21)______.Forexample,itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceand(22)______.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftencostlessthantraditionalones.However,onlinelearningalsohassome(23)______.Onemajordisadvantageisthelackofface-to-face(24)______withteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforstudentsto(25)______questionsorengageindiscussions.Additionally,somestudentsmaystrugglewith(26)______themselveswithoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsneedtobehighly(27)______.Theymustmanagetheirtimeeffectivelyand(28)______toastudyschedule.Itisalsoimportantto(29)______aquietandcomfortablestudyspace.Furthermore,studentsshouldactively(30)______inonlineforumsandgroupactivitiesto(31)______asenseofcommunity.Despitethechallenges,manyfindthatonlineeducation(32)______themtobalancework,family,andstudy.Withtherightapproach,itcanbea(33)______andenrichingexperience.Astechnologycontinuesto(34)______,onlinelearningwilllikelybecomeevenmore(35)______inthefuture.21.A.flexibilityB.difficultyC.complexityD.possibility22.A.placeB.timeC.speedD.cost23.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.featuresD.qualities24.A.competitionB.interactionC.argumentD.cooperation25.A.answerB.raiseC.ignoreD.avoid26.A.teachingB.enjoyingC.motivatingD.believing27.A.intelligentB.disciplinedC.creativeD.sociable28.A.stickB.objectC.referD.apply29.A.shareB.createC.enterD.leave30.A.participateB.interfereC.competeD.hesitate31.A.loseB.developC.reduceD.forget32.A.preventsB.encouragesC.allowsD.forbids33.A.boringB.frustratingC.rewardingD.confusing34.A.disappearB.evolveC.stopD.return35.A.expensiveB.rareC.commonD.difficult三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theconceptofsmartcitiesisgainingtractionworldwide.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Thisincludesenhancingpublicservices,reducingresourceconsumption,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Forinstance,smarttransportationsystemscanreducetrafficcongestion,whilesmartgridscanoptimizeenergyuse.However,buildingasmartcityrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandtechnology.Italsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Criticsarguethatthebenefitsmaynotbeequallydistributed,potentiallywideningthegapbetweendifferentsocialgroups.Despitethesechallenges,manycitiesaremovingforwardwithsmartinitiatives.Theybelievethatthelong-termbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyandenvironmentalsustainability,outweighthedrawbacks.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.ToincreasepopulationB.Toimproveresidents’qualityoflifeC.ToreducegovernmentspendingD.Topromotetraditionalindustries37.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofsmarttransportationsystems?A.HigherenergyconsumptionB.ReducedtrafficcongestionC.IncreasedpollutionD.Moreaccidents38.Whatisamajorconcernregardingsmartcities?A.LackoftechnologyB.DataprivacyandsecurityC.HighemploymentratesD.Toomanypublicservices39.Whatdosupportersbelieveaboutsmartcities?A.TheyaretooexpensiveB.TheyincreasesocialinequalityC.Theirlong-termbenefitsoutweighdrawbacksD.Theyareonlysuitablefordevelopedcountries40.Theword“traction”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.rejectionB.attentionC.frictionD.invention第二篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeopledreamofstartingtheirownbusiness,butnoteveryonesucceeds.Onekeyfactoristhoroughmarketresearch.Beforelaunchingaproductorservice,entrepreneursneedtounderstandtheirtargetcustomers,competitors,andmarkettrends.Anotherimportantaspectisfinancialplanning.Adetailedbudgethelpstoestimatestartupcosts,operatingexpenses,andpotentialprofits.Withoutadequatefunding,eventhebestideasmayfail.Moreover,successfulentrepreneursoftenpossessstrongleadershipskills.Theymotivatetheirteams,maketoughdecisions,andadapttochangingcircumstances.Resilienceisalsocrucial,assetbacksareinevitableinthebusinessworld.Finally,continuouslearningandinnovationcankeepabusinesscompetitive.Bystayingupdatedwithindustrydevelopmentsandcustomerfeedback,entrepreneurscanimprovetheirofferingsandexplorenewopportunities.41.Whatisthefirststepmentionedforstartingabusiness?A.HiringemployeesB.ConductingmarketresearchC.RentinganofficeD.Designingalogo42.Whyisfinancialplanningimportant?A.IthelpstoattractinvestorsB.ItestimatescostsandprofitsC.ItreducesmarketcompetitionD.Itguaranteessuccess43.Whichqualityhelpsentrepreneursdealwithsetbacks?A.CreativityB.ResilienceC.GenerosityD.Humor44.Howcanbusinessesstaycompetitiveaccordingtothepassage?A.ByloweringpricesB.ThroughcontinuouslearningandinnovationC.ByavoidingrisksD.Throughaggressiveadvertising45.Theword“resilience”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.flexibilityB.weaknessC.stubbornnessD.carelessness第三篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesincreasetheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearewidespread.Theyincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Thesechangesthreatenfoodsecurity,watersupplies,andhumanhealth.Toaddressclimatechange,internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,signedbynearly200countries,aimstolimitglobaltemperaturerise.Individualactionsalsomatter,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergy.Whilethechallengeisdaunting,scientistsbelievethatitisstillpossibletomitigatetheworsteffectsthroughimmediateandsustainedefforts.46.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.AnimalbehaviorD.Planetarymovements47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.RisingsealevelsB.MoreextremeweatherC.IncreasedbiodiversityD.Threatstofoodsecurity48.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreement?A.TopromotedeforestationB.TolimitglobaltemperatureriseC.ToincreasefossilfueluseD.Toreduceinternationalcooperation49.Howcanindividualshelpaddressclimatechange?A.BywastingmoreenergyB.ByusingpublictransportationC.ByignoringtheissueD.Byopposingrenewableenergy50.Theword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.ignoreC.alleviateD.accelerate第四篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,knowledgeandskillsquicklybecomeobsolete.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheircompetenciestoremainrelevantinthejobmarket.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoformaleducation.Itcanincludeonlinecourses,workshops,reading,andevenlearningfromeverydayexperiences.Thekeyistomaintaincuriosityandagrowthmindset.Employersincreasinglyvalueemployeeswhoareproactivelearners.Suchindividualsadaptmoreeasilytochanges,solveproblemscreatively,andcontributetoinnovationwithinorganizations.Moreover,lifelonglearninghaspersonalbenefits.Itcanboostself-confidence,improvementalhealth,andprovideasenseoffulfillment.Italsoenablespeopletopursuehobbiesandinterestsoutsideofwork.51.Whyislifelonglearningimportantintoday’sworld?A.BecauseformaleducationisenoughB.BecauseknowledgebecomesobsoletequicklyC.BecauseitisrequiredbylawD.Becauseitreducesjobopportunities52.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.OnlyuniversitydegreesB.OnlinecoursesandworkshopsC.AvoidingnewexperiencesD.Focusingsolelyononeskill53.Howdoemployersviewproactivelearners?A.TheyareresistanttochangeB.TheycontributetoinnovationC.TheyavoidchallengesD.Theyarelesscreative54.Whatisapersonalbenefitoflifelonglearning?A.IncreasedstressB.Decreasedself-confidenceC.ImprovedmentalhealthD.Limitedhobbies55.Thephrase“fast-paced”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.slow-movingB.rapidlychangingC.predictableD.traditional第五篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictionswithremarkableaccuracy.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesandrecommendingtreatments.However,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,biasinalgorithms,andprivacyinvasionneedtobeaddressed.SomefearthatAIcouldbeusedformaliciouspurposesifnotproperlyregulated.ToharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingrisks,governmentsandorganizationsaredevelopingguidelinesandregulations.TransparencyinAIdecision-makingandaccountabilityforoutcomesarecrucialprinciples.Ultimately,thegoalistoensurethatAIserveshumanity’sbestinterests,enhancingourcapabilitieswithoutcompromisingourvalues.56.InwhichfieldisAImentionedasbeingusefulfordiagnosis?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.AgricultureD.Construction57.WhatisanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.BiasinalgorithmsC.ReduceddataanalysisD.Improvedprivacyprotection58.WhataregovernmentsdoingregardingAI?A.BanningallAIresearchB.IgnoringitsdevelopmentC.DevelopingguidelinesandregulationsD.Promotingunlimiteduse59.WhatiscrucialforAIdecision-makingaccordingtothepassage?A.SecrecyB.TransparencyC.RandomnessD.Complexity60.Theword“harness”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.wasteB.ignoreC.utilizeD.fear四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。61.尽管面临许多挑战，他从未放弃自己的梦想。62.这本书值得一读，因为它提供了宝贵的见解。63.为了保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食并定期锻炼。64.据报道，这项新技术将大大提高生产效率。65.她不仅是一位优秀的老师，还是一位慈爱的母亲。66.如果当时我知道真相，我就会做出不同的决定。67.环境保护是每个人的责任。68.他花了三个月时间才适应新的工作环境。69.由于天气恶劣，比赛被推迟了。70.互联网使人们能够轻松获取信息。五、写作（共1题，30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.数字时代信息爆炸的特点；2.批判性思维的重要性；3.如何培养批判性思维。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C二、完形填空21.A22.B23.B24.B25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C三、阅读理解第一篇36.B37.B38.B39.C40.B第二篇41.B42.B43.B44.B45.A第三篇46.B47.C48.B49.B50.C第四篇51.B52.B53.B54.C55.B第五篇56.B57.B58.C59.B60.C四、翻译61.Despitefacingmanychallenges,henevergaveuphisdream.62.Thisbookisworthreadingbecauseitprovidesvaluableinsights.63.Tomaintaingoodhealth,weshouldeatabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.64.Itisreportedthatthisnewtechnologywillgreatlyimproveproductionefficiency.65.Sheisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbutalsoalovingmother.66.IfIhadknownthetruthatthattime,Iwouldhavemadeadifferentdecision.67.Environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.68.Ittookhimthreemonthstoadapttothenewworkenvironment.69.Thematchwaspos