大兴安岭地区2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

大兴安岭地区2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）大学英语提分模拟卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinthelongterm.A.broadenB.bridgeC.breakD.bring2.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leavesD.isleaving3.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.waspostponedC.postponedD.postponing4.______isknowntoall,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanharmeyesight.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen6.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.toputin7.Notuntilyesterday______anythingaboutthenewproductlaunch.A.didIlearnB.IlearnedC.IhavelearnedD.hadIlearned8.Shehadnochoicebut______thetoughconditions.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accept9.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be10.Thebook______Ireferredinmyreportisavailableinthelibrary.A.towhichB.forwhichC.whichD.that11.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtopourdown.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI12.Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers,fiveof______arewomen.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who13.Bynextyear,scientists______amoreeffectivevaccineforthevirus.A.willdevelopB.willhavedevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped14.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake15.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn’tprepareenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for16.______thefinancialsupportfromthegovernment,theprojectwouldhavebeencanceled.A.ButforB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Despite17.Theinstructionsmustbefollowedexactly;______,theexperimentwillfail.A.neverthelessB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover18.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou19.Thedata______collectedoverthepastthreeyearsiscrucialforourresearch.A.whichwasB.thatwereC.havingbeenD.being20.Heisnotsomuchawriter______ajournalist.A.thanB.ratherthanC.asD.andII.完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacriticalskillforsuccess.Manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmedbycountlesstasksanddeadlines.Thekeytoeffectivetimemanagementliesnotinworkingharder,butinworkingsmarter.Onepowerfulmethodisprioritization.Notalltasksarecreated__21__.UsingtoolsliketheEisenhowerMatrix,youcancategorizetasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Tasksthatarebothurgentandimportantshouldbedone__22__.Thosethatareimportantbutnoturgentneedtobescheduled.Tasksthatareurgentbutnotimportantcanbe__23__,andtasksthatareneithershouldbeeliminated.Anothercrucialaspectisavoidingmultitasking.__24__itmayseemefficient,studiesshowthatmultitaskingactuallyreducesproductivityandincreaseserrors.Focusingononetaskatatimeallowsfordeeperconcentrationand__25__results.Moreover,itisessentialtosetclear,achievablegoals.Breakingdownlargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablestepscanprevent__26__andmakeprogressfeelmoreattainable.Regularly__27__yourprogresshelpsyoustayontrackandmakenecessaryadjustments.Technologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Whileappsanddigitalcalendarscan__28__organization,constantnotificationscanbecomeamajorsourceof__29__.Itisadvisabletoschedulespecifictimestocheckemailsandmessagesratherthanrespondingtothem__30__.Finally,remembertoincludebreaks.Continuousworkwithoutrestleadstoburnout.Shortbreakscan__31__yourmind,improvefocus,andboostcreativity.ThePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak,isapopular__32__.Inconclusion,masteringtimemanagementisacontinuousprocessthatrequiresself-awarenessanddiscipline.Byimplementingthesestrategies,youcantakecontrolofyourtime,reducestress,and__33__yourpersonalandprofessionalproductivity.It'snotabouthavingtime;it'sabout__34__time.Startapplyingtheseprinciplestoday,andyouwillsoonnoticeasignificant__35__inhowyoumanageyourdailylife.21.A.equalB.equallyC.equalityD.equalize22.A.immediatelyB.latelyC.graduallyD.occasionally23.A.delegatedB.ignoredC.delayedD.appreciated24.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because25.A.poorB.betterC.quickerD.slower26.A.motivationB.procrastinationC.excitementD.satisfaction27.A.reviewingB.reviewingofC.reviewD.toreview28.A.hinderB.enhanceC.complicateD.simplify29.A.distractionB.attractionC.interactionD.satisfaction30.A.constantlyB.rarelyC.neverD.eventually31.A.clearB.refreshC.troubleD.empty32.A.exampleB.methodC.problemD.obstacle33.A.decreaseB.stabilizeC.increaseD.limit34.A.killingB.savingC.makingD.wasting35.A.declineB.failureC.improvementD.challengeIII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionA(共10题)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,hasbecomeamainstreamreality.Driveninitiallybynecessityduringglobalevents,ithasnowevolvedintoapreferredmodeofoperationformanybusinessesandemployees.Thisshiftoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Employeescandesigntheirworkdaysaroundpersonalcommitments,potentiallyleadingtobetterwork-lifebalanceandincreasedjobsatisfaction.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Communicationcanbecomemoreformalandlessspontaneous,potentiallyhinderingcreativityandteambonding.Feelingsofisolationandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifearecommoncomplaints.Furthermore,itrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandtime-managementskillsfromemployees,andashiftinmanagementstylefromsupervisionbasedonpresencetoonefocusedonoutcomesandtrust.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officework.Companiesarere-evaluatingtheirneedforlargephysicalspacesandinvestingintechnologytosupportseamlesscollaboration.Successinthisnewerawilldependonadaptingpolicies,cultivatingastrongdigitalculture,andensuringallemployees,regardlessoflocation,feelincludedandvalued.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofofficedesign.B.Theriseandbenefitsofremotework.C.Thechallengesofglobalevents.D.Theimportanceofcommuting.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A.Flexibleschedules.B.Moretimeforcommuting.C.Accesstoworldwidetalent.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.38.Theword"spontaneous"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.plannedB.unplannedC.formalD.frequent39.Whatisacommonproblemassociatedwithremotework?A.Increasedsupervision.B.Feelingdisconnectedfromcolleagues.C.Reducedneedforself-discipline.D.Toomanyteam-buildingactivities.40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Allcompanieswillrequirefull-timeofficepresence.B.Remoteworkwillcompletelydisappear.C.Amixofremoteandofficeworkisprobable.D.Technologywillbecomelessimportant.Passage2Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isfundamentaltopersonalandsocietalwell-being.Itencompassesbudgeting,investing,borrowing,andtaxplanning.Despiteitsimportance,studiesshowawidespreadlackoffinancialknowledgeamongadults,whichcanleadtopoordecision-making,highdebtlevels,andinadequatesavingsforretirement.Therootsofthisproblemoftenlieineducationsystemsthatfailtoincorporatepracticalfinanceintotheircorecurricula.Manyindividualsenteradulthoodwithoutknowinghowtomanageabankaccount,understandinterestrates,orbuildcreditresponsibly.Theconsequencesarefar-reaching,affectingnotonlyindividualstresslevelsandeconomicmobilitybutalsobroadereconomicstability.Toaddressthisgap,initiativesaregrowing.Someschoolsarenowintroducingmandatoryfinancialliteracycourses.Non-profitorganizationsandgovernmentagenciesofferworkshopsandonlineresources.Theprivatesector,includingbanksandfintechcompanies,alsoplaysarolebydevelopinguser-friendlyeducationaltools.Thegoalistoempowerpeopletomakeinformedchoicesaboutsavingforeducation,buyingahome,orplanningforretirement.Improvingfinancialliteracyisnotaquickfixbutalong-terminvestment.Itrequiresconsistenteffortfromeducators,policymakers,andcommunities.Aninformedpopulaceisbetterequippedtonavigateeconomicuncertainties,avoidpredatorylending,andcontributetoamoreresilienteconomy.41.Whatistheprimarytopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofbanking.B.Thesignificanceoffinancialliteracy.C.Howtogetrichquickly.D.Thebenefitsofhighdebt.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcauseofpoorfinancialliteracy?A.Toomanyfinancialproducts.B.Lackofpracticalfinanceeducationinschools.C.Highlevelsofgovernmentsupport.D.Widespreadeconomicprosperity.43.Theword"encompasses"inParagraph1couldbestbereplacedby______.A.excludesB.includesC.simplifiesD.complicates44.WhichgroupisNOTmentionedascontributingtoimprovingfinancialliteracy?A.Non-profitorganizations.B.Governmentagencies.C.Medicalinstitutions.D.Fintechcompanies.45.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutimprovingfinancialliteracy?A.Itwillinstantlysolvealleconomicproblems.B.Itisasimpleprocessrequiringlittleeffort.C.Itisasustainedeffortneedingcollaboration.D.Itissolelytheresponsibilityofindividuals.SectionB(共10题)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10wordsforeachanswer.Passage3TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstotheever-growingnetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Fromsmarthomeapplianceslikethermostatsandrefrigeratorstoindustrialmachinesandwearablehealthmonitors,IoTisrapidlytransforminghowweliveandwork.ThecorepromiseofIoTisefficiencyandconvenience.Asmartirrigationsystemcanmonitorsoilmoistureandweatherforecaststowatercropsoptimally,conservingwater.Incities,IoTsensorscanmanagetrafficflowinreal-time,reducingcongestion.Forconsumers,asmarthomecanadjustlightingandheatingbasedonoccupancy,savingenergy.However,thisinterconnectednessraisessignificantconcerns,primarilyaroundsecurityandprivacy.Eachconnecteddeviceisapotentialentrypointforcyberattacks.Ahackedsmartlockorbabymonitorposesdirectsafetyrisks.Moreover,thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbythesedevices—fromourdailyroutinestoourhealthmetrics—createsprivacydilemmas.Whoownsthisdata,andhowisitusedorprotected?Anotherchallengeisthelackofuniversalstandards,leadingtocompatibilityissuesbetweendevicesfromdifferentmanufacturers.AsthenumberofIoTdevicesskyrockets,addressingthesesecurity,privacy,andinteroperabilityissuesiscrucialforharnessingitsfullpotentialresponsibly.46.WhatdoesIoTstandfor?47.WhatisoneexampleofaconsumerIoTdevicementionedinthepassage?48.WhatisthemainbenefitofasmartirrigationsystemusingIoT?49.WhatarethetwomajorconcernsraisedbythespreadofIoT?50.WhatproblemarisesfromtheabsenceofuniversalstandardsforIoTdevices?IV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题4分，共20分)PartA:ChinesetoEnglish(共3题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.尽管面临诸多挑战，该团队还是按时完成了这个复杂的项目。52.养成良好的阅读习惯对于拓宽知识面至关重要。53.政府已经采取措施来控制这种污染物的排放。PartB:EnglishtoChinese(共2题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.54.Artificialintelligenceisnotintendedtoreplacehumanintelligence,buttoaugmentitinsolvingcomplexproblems.55.Thesuccessofthenegotiationlargelydependsonmutualrespectandawillingnesstocompromise.V.写作(Writing)(共1题，30分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinebelow:-Describethecurrentwidespreaduseofsocialmedia.-Analyzeitspositiveandnegativeeffectsonhowpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.-Giveyourownconclusionorsuggestion.参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1-5:BBABA6-10:BACCA11-15:BBBBC16-20:ABBCCII.完形填空21-25:BAACB26-30:BABAA31-35:BBCCCIII.阅读理解SectionA36-40:BBBBC41-45:BBBCCSectionB46.InternetofThings.47.Asmartthermostat/refrigerator/homeappliance.(Anyoneexamplefromthetextisacceptable)48.Toconservewater./Waterconservation.49.Securityandprivacy.50.Compatibilityissues.IV.翻译PartA:51.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamcompleted