乌兰察布市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

乌兰察布市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I________forNewYork.A)willhaveleftB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallleave2.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewsecretary________areportimmediately.A)writesB)wroteC)wouldwriteD)write3.Notuntilthegamehadbegun________atthesportsground.A)hearrivedB)hedidn‘tarriveC)didhearriveD)wouldhearrive4.Theprofessor,________asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A)knownB)tobeknownC)knowingD)havingknown5.IfIhadremembered________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A)closingB)havingclosedC)tocloseD)tohaveclosed6.Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A)rangedB)differedC)alteredD)separated7.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney________tofundtheproject.A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)iscollectedD)canbecollected8.Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A)isB)beingC)havebeenD)tobe9.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A)raiseB)promoteC)heightenD)increase10.Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A)fromB)againstC)toD)with11.Ihavekeptthatportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.A)whichB)whereC)whetherD)when12.I’dratheryou________makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A)don‘tB)didn’tC)wouldn‘tD)shouldn’t13.Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A)todealingB)indealingC)dealingD)todeal14.It‘sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.A)willhaverisenB)hasrisenC)willberisingD)hasbeenrising15.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)objectedtohaveC)wereobjectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving16.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan________totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A)countonB)countinC)countupD)countout17.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but________haditactedresponsibly.A)neitherB)soC)eitherD)both18.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame________view.A)fromB)inC)beforeD)into19.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon‘tproposeto________atthemoment.A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup20.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A)takeoverB)resultinC)holdonD)keepto第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasgrownfromanicheideaintoamajoreconomicforce.CompanieslikeAirbnbandUberhaverevolutionizedindustriesbyallowingindividualstomonetizetheirunderusedassets,suchasspareroomsorcars.Proponentsarguethatthismodelpromotesefficiency,reduceswaste,andprovidesflexibleincomeopportunities.However,criticspointtosignificantdownsides,includingtheerosionoftraditionaljobsecurity,regulatorychallenges,andthepotentialfordiscriminationontheseplatforms.Moreover,theenvironmentalbenefitsaredebated;whilesharingassetsmightreducetheneedfornewproducts,theincreasedconveniencecanalsoleadtomorefrequentuseandassociatedtravelemissions.Thelong-termimpactofthesharingeconomyonurbancommunities,labormarkets,andconsumptionpatternsremainsacomplexandunresolvedquestion.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)Thehistoryofthesharingeconomy.B)ThesuccessstoriesofcompanieslikeAirbnb.C)Thecontrastingviewsandcomplexitiesofthesharingeconomy.D)Aguideonhowtoparticipateinthesharingeconomy.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A)Creatingflexiblejobs.B)Promotingefficientuseofresources.C)Providingguaranteedlong-termemployment.D)Reducingwaste.23.Theword"erosion"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A)creationB)strengtheningC)gradualdestructionD)protection24.Whatisapotentialenvironmentaldrawbackmentionedinthepassage?A)Itcompletelyeliminatestheneedformanufacturing.B)Itmayleadtoincreasedtravelandemissions.C)Itsignificantlyreducesallformsofpollution.D)Itdiscouragestheuseofpersonalvehicles.25.Whatistheauthor‘sattitudetowardthesharingeconomy?A)Stronglysupportive.B)Completelycritical.C)Objectiveandanalytical.D)Indifferentandunconcerned.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thehumanbrain‘sabilitytoprocessinformationisoftencomparedtoacomputer,butthisanalogyisfundamentallyflawed.Computersoperateonbinarylogicandsequentialprocessing,whilethebrainisamassivelyparallel,analogsystem.Neuronscommunicatethroughcomplexchemicalandelectricalsignals,formingnetworksthatareconstantlybeingmodifiedbyexperience—afeatureknownasneuroplasticity.Thisplasticityisthebasisforlearningandmemory.Unlikeacomputer’sfixedhardware,thebrain‘sstructurechangeswitheverythought,emotion,andaction.Forinstance,learninganewlanguageorskillphysicallyalterstheconnectionsbetweenneurons.Thisunderstandinghasprofoundimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation,suggestingthattailored,repetitivementalexercisescanhelprecoverlostfunctionsorenhancecognitiveabilitiesatanyage,challengingtheoldnotionthattheadultbrainishardwiredandunchangeable.26.Whyiscomparingthebraintoacomputerconsidered"fundamentallyflawed"?A)Becausecomputersaremorepowerfulthanbrains.B)Becausebrainsuseelectricitywhilecomputersdonot.C)Becausetheiroperatingprinciples(parallel/analogvs.sequential/digital)aredifferent.D)Becausebrainscannotstoreinformationlikecomputers.27.Whatis“neuroplasticity”accordingtothepassage?A)Thebrain‘sfixedandunchangingstructure.B)Thebrain’sabilitytobephysicallyshapedbyexperience.C)Theprocessofcomparingthebraintoamachine.D)Thesequentialprocessingofinformationinthebrain.28.Howdoesthepassagesuggestlearninganewlanguageaffectsthebrain?A)Ithasnophysicalimpact.B)Itonlyusesexistingpathways.C)Itchangestheconnectionsbetweenneurons.D)Itmakesthebrainfunctionlikeacomputer.29.Whatimplicationofneuroplasticityismentionedforrehabilitation?A)Lostfunctionscanneverberecovered.B)Onlyyoungbrainscanchange.C)Tailoredexercisescanhelprecoverfunction.D)Rehabilitationissolelydependentonmedication.30.Whatoldnotionaboutthebrainischallengedbytheconceptofneuroplasticity?A)Thebrainisacomputer.B)Thebrainisresponsibleforemotions.C)Theadultbrainisunchangeableandhardwired.D)Thebrainprocessesinformationsequentially.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceaperkforaluckyfew,becameamainstreamnecessityduringtheglobalpandemic.Whilemanyemployeeswelcomedtheflexibilityandlackofcommute,employersdiscoveredunexpectedbenefitslikeaccesstoawidertalentpoolandreducedoverheadcosts.However,thisshiftisnotwithoutsignificantchallenges.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedproductivityforsome.Collaborationandspontaneousinnovationoftensufferwithoutthe“watercooler”momentsoftheoffice.Furthermore,a“digitaldivide”canemergewithincompanies,disadvantagingthosewithoutidealhomeworkspacesorreliabletechnology.Aswemoveforward,themostsuccessfulorganizationsarelikelytoadopthybridmodels,intentionallydesigningworkpoliciesthatcapturethebenefitsofbothremoteandin-personworkwhileactivelymitigatingtheirrespectivedrawbacks.31.Whatwasamajorfactorthatpushedremoteworkintothemainstream?A)Technologicaladvancementsinthe1990s.B)Aglobalpandemic.C)Employeedemandsforhighersalaries.D)Governmentregulations.32.Whichismentionedasanemployerbenefitofremotework?A)Guaranteedincreasedproductivityfromallstaff.B)Easiersupervisionofemployeeactivities.C)Accesstoabroaderrangeofpotentialemployees.D)Eliminationofallcommunicationproblems.33.Whatdoesthephrase“watercoolermoments”mostlikelyreferto?A)Formalscheduledmeetings.B)Casual,unplannedofficeinteractions.C)Timespentonbreaks.D)Emailcommunications.34.Whatpotentialinequalityishighlightedinthepassageregardingremotework?A)Allemployeesgetthesamepayregardlessoflocation.B)Itmaycreateadisadvantageforemployeeswithpoorhomeworkconditions.C)Itensuresequalpromotionopportunitiesforeveryone.D)Seniormanagementcannotworkremotely.35.Whatisthepredictedfuturetrendforworkarrangementsaccordingtotheauthor?A)Acompletereturntotheoffice.B)Apermanentshifttofullyremoteworkforall.C)Thewidespreadadoptionofhybridmodels.D)Thedisappearanceoftraditionalcompanies.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtomatchtheinformationintheleftcolumnwiththechoicesintherightcolumn.Forquestions36-40,matcheachdefinition(36-40)withthecorrectterm(A-F).Thereisoneextrachoiceyoudonotneedtouse.A)InflationB)DeficitC)SustainabilityD)MonopolyE)GlobalizationF)Equity36.Theamountbywhichsomething,especiallyasumofmoney,istoosmall.________37.Ageneralincreaseinpricesandfallinthepurchasingvalueofmoney.________38.Theabilitytobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevel,avoidingdepletionofnaturalresources.________39.Theprocessbywhichbusinessesorotherorganizationsdevelopinternationalinfluenceorstartoperatingonaninternationalscale.________40.Thestateofbeingincontrolofallsupplyortradeinaparticularcommodityorservice.________第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasprofoundlytransformedhowweaccessinformation.Inthepast,researchmeanthoursinalibrary,searchingthroughcardcatalogsanddustyvolumes.Today,avastoceanofknowledgeisavailableatourfingertipswithafewkeystrokes.Thisshifthasbroughtundeniable41________,makinglearningmoreaccessibleandefficient.Studentscannowfindscholarlyarticles,historicaldocuments,andexpertopinionsfromaroundtheglobe42________.However,thiseaseofaccesscomeswithsignificantchallenges.The43________ofinformationonlineisstaggering,andnotallofitisreliable.The44________betweencrediblesourcesandmisinformation,biasedopinions,oroutrightfalsehoodscanbedifficultforanyone,especiallyyounglearners.Thishighlightsthegrowingimportanceofdigitalliteracy—thecriticalthinkingskills45________toevaluateonlinesources.It’snolongerenoughtosimplyfindinformation;onemustbeabletoassessitsorigin,purpose,andaccuracy.Educatorsarenowtaskedwith46________studentsnotjustinsubjectmatter,butinthesevitalevaluationtechniques.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofinformationcanbe47________,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas“informationoverload,”whichcanhinderdeepunderstandingandfocus.Theconstantstreamofupdatesandnotificationscanalso48________continuous,concentratedthought.Therefore,whiletheInternetisapowerfultoolforeducation,itseffectiveuserequiresnewskillsanddisciplinedhabits.Ultimately,thegoalofeducationinthedigitalageisevolving:itislessaboutmemorizingfactsnoweasily49________,andmoreaboutcultivatingthewisdomtonavigate,analyze,and50________meaningfromtheendlessdatathatsurroundsus.41.A)benefitsB)problemsC)mysteriesD)duties42.A)permanentlyB)instantlyC)occasionallyD)reluctantly43.A)qualityB)absenceC)volumeD)price44.A)differenceB)similarityC)competitionD)partnership45.A)wastedB)createdC)neededD)forgotten46.A)isolatingB)instructingC)ignoringD)imitating47.A)stimulatingB)overwhelmingC)satisfyingD)simplifying48.A)promoteB)enhanceC)interruptD)require49.A)hiddenB)availableC)lostD)stolen50.A)separateB)synthesizeC)avoidD)copy第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.51.鉴于目前的市场状况，公司决定推迟新产品发布。52.这位科学家因其在可再生能源领域的开创性工作而受到表彰。53.良好的沟通技巧对于团队合作的成功至关重要。54.越来越多的人意识到保持工作与生活平衡的重要性。55.该项目不仅创造了就业机会，还促进了当地经济发展。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.56.Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinancebyautomatingcomplextasks.57.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalfoodsecurityandrequiresimmediateinternationalcooperation.58.Thekeytoeffectivetimemanagementliesinprioritizingtasksandminimizingdistractions.59.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,theresearchteamremainedcommittedtotheirultimategoal.60.Publiclibrariesplayanindispensableroleinprovidingfreeaccesstoinformationandfosteringlifelonglearning.第五部分：写作（共1题，每题20分，共20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheValueofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.数字时代信息的特点（如海量、易获取、质量参差不齐）。2.批判性思维的定义及其重要性。3.如何在学习和生活中培养批判性思维。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:ADCAC6-10:AADBC11-15:BBAAA16-20:AADAB第二部分：阅读理解SectionA21-25:CCCBC26-30:CBCCC31-35:BCBBCSectionB36.B(Deficit)37.A(Inflation)38.C(Sustainability)39.E(Globalization)40.D(Monopoly)第三部分：完形填空41-45:ABCAC46-50:BBCBB第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish51.Inviewofthecurrentmarketconditions,thecompanyhasdecidedtopostponethelaunchofthenewproduct.52.Thescientistwasrecognizedforhis/herpioneeringworkinthefieldofrenewableenergy.53.Goodcommunicationskillsareessential/crucial/vitaltothesuccessofteamwork.54.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingawork-lifebalance.55.Theprojecthasnotonlycreatedjobopportunitiesbutalsopromotedlocaleconomicdevelopment.SectionB:EnglishtoChinese56.人工智能通过自动化复杂任务，正在改变从医疗保健到金融的各个行业。57.气候变化对全球粮