丽江市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

丽江市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.graceB.paceC.massageD.replace2.A.toughB.enoughC.coughD.though3.A.visionB.decisionC.occasionD.conclusion4.A.calmB.halfC.walkD.chalk5.A.theatreB.breathC.featherD.weatherII.词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳选项。6.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had7.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelivesoflow-incomefamilies.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford8.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______theprojectproposal.A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished9.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissuenextweek.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held10.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich11.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Thecompanyislookingforemployees______arecreativeandself-motivated.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose13.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceofeffectivecommunication.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe14.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheannualconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Shecanhardlyunderstandthelecture,______?A.cansheB.can'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe16.Weneedto______thedatabeforewecandrawanyconclusions.A.analyzeB.analysisC.analyticalD.analyst17.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried18.Thebridge______lastyearcanwithstandstrongearthquakes.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.wasbuilt19.Hemadeitclear______hewouldnotchangehismind.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if20.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.preparedIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionbutanecessity.Therapidadvancementoftechnologymeansthattheskillsweacquireinouryouthmaybecome__21__withinadecade.Therefore,adultsareincreasinglyturningtovariousformsof__22__educationtostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Adulteducationcantakemanyforms,__23__fromformaldegreeprogramsatuniversitiestoonlinecoursesandworkplacetraining.Oneofthekey__24__ofadultlearningisthatitisoftenself-directed.Adultsusuallyhavecleargoalsandare__25__totakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearningprocess.Theyseekknowledgethatisimmediately__26__totheirworkorpersonallives.However,adultlearnersalsofaceunique__27__.Balancingstudywithworkandfamilycommitmentscanbeamajorchallenge.Timemanagementbecomesa__28__skill.Furthermore,someadultsmay__29__confidenceintheiracademicabilities,especiallyiftheyhavebeenawayfromformaleducationforalongtime.__30__,thebenefitsfaroutweighthedifficulties.Continuingeducationcanleadtocareer__31__,higherearningpotential,andpersonalfulfillment.Italsokeepsthemindactive,whichiscrucialforcognitivehealthasweage.Manyinstitutionsnowoffer__32__learningoptions,suchaseveningclassesorpart-timeprograms,toaccommodatebusyschedules.Themotivationforadulteducationoftencomesfromadesireforchangeor__33__.Whetherit'stoswitchcareers,earnapromotion,orsimplypursueapassion,learninglaterinlifeisapowerfultoolforself-improvement.Inessence,adulteducationempowersindividualsto__34__theirownfuturesandadapttoanever-changingworld.Itisajourneythatprovesit'snevertoolatetolearnand__35__.21.A.obviousB.obsoleteC.optionalD.objective22.A.secondaryB.continuingC.primaryD.compulsory23.A.rangingB.differingC.changingD.separating24.A.problemsB.characteristicsC.disadvantagesD.rules25.A.reluctantB.willingC.forcedD.hesitant26.A.attractiveB.applicableC.difficultD.interesting27.A.advantagesB.changesC.challengesD.theories28.A.socialB.technicalC.criticalD.physical29.A.gainB.lackC.buildD.restore30.A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.SurprisinglyD.Consequently31.A.advancementB.setbackC.breakD.change32.A.traditionalB.flexibleC.strictD.international33.A.relaxationB.improvementC.escapeD.competition34.A.predictB.imagineC.shapeD.follow35.A.workB.earnC.teachD.growIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。TextARemotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomemainstreamformanyindustries.Thisshiftbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,employeessavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,leadingtobetterwork-lifebalanceandpotentiallyhigherproductivity.Companiescanaccessaglobaltalentpoolandreduceoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Feelingsofisolationandlonelinesscanaffectmentalhealth.Communicationcanbecomelessefficient,andthelinebetweenworkandhomelifemayblur,leadingtoburnout.Moreover,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework,particularlythoserequiringhands-oncollaborationoraccesstospecializedequipment.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,clearcommunicationprotocolsareessential.Regularvideomeetings,collaborativeonlinetools,anddefinedworkinghourscanhelpmaintainteamcohesionandproductivity.Employersmustalsotrusttheiremployeestomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Ultimately,thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingthebestaspectsofremoteandin-officework.36.Whatismentionedasamainadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalary.B.Betterwork-lifebalance.C.Morejobopportunities.D.Lessneedforskills.37.Whatisapotentialpsychologicalriskofremotework?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Improvedcommunication.D.Clearerwork-lifeboundaries.38.Theword"drawbacks"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.benefitsB.aspectsC.disadvantagesD.requirements39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedforsuccessfulremotework?A.Usingcollaborativeonlinetools.B.Havingdefinedworkinghours.C.Micromanagingemployees'time.D.Holdingregularvideomeetings.40.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Alljobswillbecomeremote.B.Officeworkwilldisappear.C.Ahybridmodelwillbecommon.D.Communicationwillbelessimportant.TextBCriticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings.Goodcriticalthinkerscanidentifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas,detectinconsistenciesandcommonmistakesinreasoning,andsolveproblemssystematically.Inaneraofinformationoverload,criticalthinkingisavitalskill.Ithelpsindividualsnavigatethroughvastamountsofdata,distinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandmisinformation,andmakeinformeddecisionsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forstudents,itisfundamentaltoacademicsuccess;forprofessionals,itdrivesinnovationandeffectiveproblem-solving.Developingcriticalthinkingrequiresconsciouseffort.Onemustlearntoquestionassumptions,consideralternativeperspectives,andrecognizebiases—bothinsourcesandinoneself.Educationalsystemsincreasinglyemphasizeprojectsanddiscussionsthatfostertheseskillsoverrotememorization.Likeanyskill,criticalthinkingimproveswithpracticeandapplicationtoreal-worldsituations.41.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizingalotofinformation.B.Makingjudgmentsquickly.C.Analyzinginformationobjectively.D.Agreeingwithauthorityfigures.42.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausethereisalackofinformation.B.Becauseitsimplifiesallproblems.C.Becauseinformationisoverwhelming.D.Becauseitreplacestheneedforknowledge.43.Whatdoescriticalthinkinghelpprofessionalsdo?A.Avoidallmistakes.B.Followinstructionsprecisely.C.Driveinnovationandsolveproblems.D.Workindependentlywithoutcollaboration.44.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedasawaytodevelopcriticalthinking?A.Questioningassumptions.B.Consideringdifferentviewpoints.C.Practicingrotememorization.D.Recognizingbiases.45.Theauthor'sattitudetowardscriticalthinkingis______.A.negativeB.doubtfulC.favorableD.indifferentTextCTheconceptofa"smartcity"usestechnologytoenhanceperformance,well-being,andreducecostsandresourceconsumption.Sensors,dataanalysis,andinterconnecteddevicesaredeployedtomanageacity'sassets,includingtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,andevenwastemanagement.Onemajorapplicationisintrafficmanagement.Smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,reducingcongestion.Citizenscanuseappstofindparkingspotsorplanroutesusingpublictransport,savingtimeandreducingemissions.Energyefficiencyisanotherfocus.Smartgridscanbalanceelectricitysupplyanddemand,integratingrenewablesourceslikesolarpower.Streetlightscandimwhennooneisaround.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Thevastamountofdatacollectedcouldbemisusedifnotproperlyprotected.Thereisalsotheriskofincreasingthedigitaldivide,wherecitizenswithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.Therefore,whilepursuingtechnologicalsolutions,cityplannersmustalsoaddresstheseethicalandsocialchallengestoensureinclusiveandsustainableurbandevelopment.46.Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcity?A.Toincreaseresourceconsumption.B.Toenhanceurbanlifeusingtechnology.C.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithmachines.D.Toreducetheuseofalltechnology.47.Howdosmarttrafficlightscontributetothecity?A.Theyincreasecarsales.B.Theyreducetrafficcongestion.C.Theymakedrivingmoreexpensive.D.Theyreplacetheneedfordrivers.48.Whatisa"smartgrid"mentionedinthepassagedesignedtodo?A.Supplymorefossilfuelenergy.B.Balanceelectricitysupplyanddemand.C.Reducethenumberofpowerplants.D.Monitorcitizens'homeapplianceuse.49.Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Dataprivacyandsecurity.C.Toomanyjobopportunities.D.Decreasedenergyefficiency.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcityplannersshoulddo?A.Focusonlyontechnology.B.Ignorethedigitaldivide.C.Addressethicalandsocialchallenges.D.Stopcollectingdata.V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。（Mike和Lisa在讨论学习计划。）Mike:Lisa,haveyoudecidedwhichelectivecoursestotakenextsemester?Lisa:Notyet.___51___?Iheardyou'vealreadymadeyourchoice.Mike:Well,I'mthinkingabouttaking"IntroductiontoDataScience."Itseemsverypracticalforfuturecareerdevelopment.Lisa:Thatsoundsinteresting.Butisn'titverychallenging,especiallyforsomeonewithoutastrongmathbackground?Mike:___52___.Thecoursedescriptionsaysit'sdesignedforbeginnersfromvariousmajors.Lisa:Isee.Howmanyclassesarethereperweek?Mike:___53___,everyMondayandWednesdayafternoon.Lisa:Thatmightconflictwithmypart-timejob.___54___?Mike:I'mafraidnot.Thescheduleisfixedforallstudents.Lisa:Whatapity.Ineedtofindanothercoursethen.Thanksfortheinformation.Mike:___55___.Goodluckwithyourdecision.51._________________________________________________________52._________________________________________________________53._________________________________________________________54._________________________________________________________55._________________________________________________________VI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校成人教育学院（SchoolofContinuingEducation）将举办一场题为“LifelongLearningintheDigitalAge”（数字时代的终身学习）的英文讲座。请你用英文写一则通知，张贴在学院公告栏。内容需包括：1.讲座主题及目的；2.主讲人：知名在线教育专家王明教授；3.时间：2026年5月15日（周五）下午2:30-4:30；4.地点：学院302报告厅；5.鼓励全体师生参加，并可现场互动。注意：词数100左右。通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NOTICEToenrichourunderstandingofcontinuingeducation,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________