拉萨市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

拉萨市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Notuntilhearrivedhome______thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized3.Thenewpolicy,______aimstopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what4.Bytheendofnextmonth,I______forthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.haveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.willhaveworked5.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach6.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______byFriday.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished7.______inapoorfamily,heknewthevalueofhardworkfromanearlyage.A.BroughtupB.BringingupC.HavingbroughtupD.Tobringup8.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.cry9.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecome.A.morefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.fluent10.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavebeentranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.havingbeentranslated11.Sheavoided______heropiniononthecontroversialtopic.A.toexpressB.expressingC.expressD.expressed12.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheiroffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexams.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepareD.prepared14.Hespeaks______hewereanexpertonthesubject.A.evenifB.althoughC.asifD.since15.Theproblemrequires______withgreatcare.A.tohandleB.handlingC.beinghandledD.handled16.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thegreatscientistspenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when17.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat18.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for19.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourEnglishwriting.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.doyou20.Hissuggestionisworth______.A.consideringB.toconsiderC.consideredD.consider21.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell22.Thehouseneeds______,butweplantowaituntilnextspring.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.beingpainted23.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoTibet.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are24.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.musthave25.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See26.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as27.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace______.A.whereI'dliketovisitB.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichI'dliketovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost28.Theweather______fine,wedecidedtogohiking.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe29.Nosooner______thanherealizedhismistake.A.hadthewordsbeenspokenB.thewordshadbeenspokenC.thewordswerespokenD.werethewordsspoken30.Thefilmis______boring;itis,infact,ratherexciting.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.allbutD.morethan二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomeamainstreamrealityformanyindustries.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,presentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Foremployees,thebenefitsareclear:eliminationofdailycommutes,greaterscheduleflexibility,andthecomfortofworkingfromapersonalizedenvironment.Thiscanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandincreasedjobsatisfaction.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargeofficespacesandpotentiallywidenthetalentpoolbeyondgeographicallimits.However,themodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationcanbecomemoreformalandlessspontaneous,potentiallyhinderingcollaborationandteamcohesion.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanalsoleadtoburnoutforsomeindividualswhostruggleto"switchoff."Moreover,managersfacethechallengeofmonitoringproductivityandmaintainingcompanycultureinavirtualsetting.Thesuccessofremoteworkhingesonrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andahighdegreeofself-disciplineandtrustonbothsides.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C.Howtomanageremoteemployeeseffectively.D.Theimpactofglobaleventsonworkmodels.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitforemployees?A.Noneedtocommutedaily.B.Moreflexibleworkinghours.C.Reducedwork-relatedstress.D.Apersonalizedworkingenvironment.33.Whatchallengemightemployersfacewithremotework?A.Increasedofficerentalcosts.B.Difficultyinfindingtalentedemployees.C.Maintainingcompanyculturevirtually.D.Providingnecessarydigitaltools.34.Theword"hindering"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.promotingB.preventingC.simplifyingD.encouraging35.Whatdoesthesuccessofremoteworklargelydependonaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmentpoliciesandsupport.B.Advancedofficeequipmentforhomeuse.C.Digitaltools,clearrules,andmutualtrust.D.Frequentface-to-faceteammeetings.Passage2TheTibetanPlateau,oftencalledthe"RoofoftheWorld,"isnotonlyaregionofbreathtakingbeautybutalsoacriticalecologicalzone.Itsglaciers,knownasthe"ThirdPole,"feedAsia'smajorrivers,providingwaterforbillionsofpeople.However,thisfragileenvironmentishighlysensitivetoclimatechange.Scientificobservationsindicatethattheplateauiswarmingatarateroughlytwicetheglobalaverage.Thisacceleratedwarmingleadstorapidglacierretreat,permafrostthaw,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.Theseenvironmentalshiftshaveprofoundimplications.Glaciermeltinitiallyincreasesriverflow,raisingtheriskoffloods.Inthelongterm,asglaciersshrink,watersuppliescouldbecomeunstable,threateningagriculture,hydropower,anddrinkingwatersecuritydownstream.Thawingpermafrostcandamageinfrastructurelikeroadsandbuildingsandreleasestoredgreenhousegases,furtheracceleratingwarming.ProtectingtheTibetanPlateau'secosystemisthereforenotjustaregionalconcernbutaglobalpriority.Effortsincludescientificmonitoring,promotingsustainableherdingpractices,anddevelopingrenewableenergytoreducepressureontheenvironment.36.WhyistheTibetanPlateauecologicallyimportant?A.Ithastheworld'shighestmountains.B.ItsglaciersareakeywatersourceforAsia.C.Itisapopulartouristdestination.D.Ithasuniquewildlifespecies.37.HowdoesclimatechangeaffecttheTibetanPlateaucomparedtotheglobalaverage?A.Itwarmsatamuchslowerrate.B.Itwarmsataboutthesamerate.C.Itwarmsatroughlytwicetherate.D.Itstemperatureremainsstable.38.Whatisapotentiallong-termconsequenceofglacierretreat?A.Decreasedriskofflooding.B.Morestablewatersupplies.C.Unstablewatersuppliesfordownstreamregions.D.Improvedconditionsforhydropowergeneration.39.Whatproblemcanthawingpermafrostcause?A.Increaseglaciergrowth.B.Releasegreenhousegasesanddamageinfrastructure.C.Improvesoilqualityforagriculture.D.Createnewwatersources.40.Whichmeasureismentionedtoprotecttheplateau'secosystem?A.Buildingmoreroadsanddams.B.Expandingindustrialactivities.C.Promotingsustainableherding.D.Limitingscientificresearch.Passage3Criticalthinkingisanessentialskillinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvestheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissueinordertoformajudgment.Unlikepassiveacceptanceofinformation,criticalthinkingrequiresactivelyquestioningassumptions,assessingevidence,andconsideringalternativeperspectives.Theprocesstypicallyincludesseveralsteps:identifyingtheproblemorquestion,gatheringrelevantinformation,analyzingdataandarguments,recognizingbiases,anddrawingreasonedconclusions.Developingthisskillhassignificantbenefits.Itempowersindividualstomakebetterdecisions,solveproblemsmoreeffectively,andavoidbeingmisledbyfallaciesormisinformation.Inaneraofinformationoverload,theabilitytodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableonesisinvaluable.Educationalinstitutionsincreasinglyemphasizeteachingcriticalthinking,movingbeyondrotememorizationtoencourageanalysis,synthesis,andevaluation.However,cultivatingthismindsetrequiresconsistentpracticeandanopennesstohavingone'sownideaschallenged.Itisalifelongpursuitthatenhancesnotonlyintellectualcapabilitiesbutalsopersonalautonomy.41.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizingvastamountsofinformationquickly.B.Acceptingexpertopinionswithoutquestion.C.Objectivelyanalyzingandevaluatingissuestoformjudgments.D.Defendingone'sownviewpointatallcosts.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepinthecriticalthinkingprocessmentioned?A.Identifyingtheproblem.B.Gatheringinformation.C.Ignoringopposingviews.D.Drawingreasonedconclusions.43.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportantintoday'sworld?A.Becausetherearefewersourcesofinformation.B.Becauseithelpspeopleavoidhardwork.C.Becauseithelpsdiscerncredibleinformationinaneraofinformationoverload.D.Becauseitisonlyrequiredforacademictests.44.Howareeducationalinstitutionschangingtheirapproach?A.Theyarefocusingmoreonrotememorization.B.Theyareeliminatingexams.C.Theyareencouraginganalysisandevaluationoverjustmemorization.D.Theyarereducingtheamountofinformationtaught.45.Whatdoescultivatingacriticalthinkingmindsetrequire?A.Avoidingchallengestoone'sownideas.B.Consistentpracticeandopennesstobeingchallenged.C.Relyingsolelyonpersonalexperience.D.Followingthemajorityopinion.Passage4Financialliteracy,theunderstandingofvariousfinancialareasincludingmanagingpersonalfinances,money,andinvesting,iscrucialforindividualwell-beingandeconomicstability.Itencompassesskillslikebudgeting,saving,borrowing,andinvestingwisely.Alackoffinancialliteracycanleadtopoordecisionswithlong-termconsequences,suchasunsustainabledebt,insufficientsavingsforretirement,orvulnerabilitytofraud.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearerecognizingtheneedtoimprovefinancialeducation,oftenstartinginschools.Teachingyoungpeopleaboutcompoundinterest,creditscores,andthebasicsofinvestmentcanequipthemforfuturefinancialchallenges.Foradults,resourcesincludeworkshops,onlinecourses,andcounselingservices.Improvingfinancialliteracyempowersindividualstosetandachievelifegoals,suchasbuyingahomeorfundingeducation,andcontributestooveralleconomicresiliencebypromotingresponsibleborrowingandinformedinvesting.Itisakeycomponentofreducinginequalityandfosteringinclusiveeconomicgrowth.46.Whatdoesfinancialliteracyprimarilyinvolve?A.Understandingadvancedglobaleconomics.B.Skillslikebudgeting,saving,andinvestingwisely.C.Predictingstockmarkettrendsaccurately.D.Workinginthebankingsector.47.Whatisapotentialconsequenceoflackingfinancialliteracy?A.Earningahigherincomeautomatically.B.Fallingintounsustainabledebt.C.Gettingguaranteedhighinvestmentreturns.D.Havingmorefreetime.48.Whereisfinancialeducationincreasinglybeingintroduced?A.Onlyincorporatetrainingprograms.B.Primarilyinschoolsforyoungpeople.C.Exclusivelyforretirees.D.Onlythroughprivatetutors.49.Howcanimprovedfinancialliteracybenefitsocietyasawhole?A.Byencouragingriskyspeculativeinvestments.B.Bypromotingresponsibleborrowingandcontributingtoeconomicresilience.C.Byensuringeveryonebecomeswealthy.D.Byreducingtheneedforbanks.50.Whatisonegoalthatfinancialliteracycanhelpindividualsachieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Becomingafamouseconomist.B.Avoidingpayingtaxes.C.Buyingahomeorfundingeducation.D.Workingfewerhours.三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,anddobusiness.Itishardtoimaginemodernlife__51__it.Originallydevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposes,theInternetwas__52__tothepublicintheearly1990sandhassincegrownatan__53__rate.Today,itconnectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide,__54__geographicalandsocialbarriers.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetison__55__.Informationthatwasonceaccessibleonlyinlibrariesorthroughspecializedinstitutionsisnowavailable__56__afewclicks.Onlinecoursesandeducationalplatformshavemadelifelonglearningarealityformany,__57__opportunitiesforpeopleinremoteareas.However,thiseasyaccessalso__58__challenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation,makingdigitalliteracyskills__59__.Intherealmofcommunication,socialmediaplatformshavetransformedhowwe__60__withfriends,family,andcolleagues.Theyenablereal-timesharingofideasandnews,fosteringglobalconversations.__61__,concernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andtheechochambereffect,wherepeopleareexposedonlytoopinionssimilartotheirown,havealso__62__.E-commerceisanotherarea__63__transformed.Consumerscannowshopforgoodsandservicesfromanywhereatanytime,oftenatcompetitiveprices.Thishasbeenaboonforsmallbusinesses,allowingthemtoreachaglobal__64__.Yet,ithasalsodisruptedtraditionalretailandraisedquestionsaboutdatasecurityandtheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedpackaginganddelivery.Lookingahead,thefutureoftheInternetislikelytobeshapedbytechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings.Whiletheseadvancementspromisegreaterefficiencyandnewservices,theyalso__65__ethicalquestionsaboutautomation,jobdisplacement,andsurveillance.__66__,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolwhoseultimatevaluedependsonhowwechoosetouseit.Promotingdigitalinclusion,safeguardingonlinesafety,andencouragingresponsibleuseare__67__stepstoensureitsbenefitsarewidelyshared.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Itoffers__68__opportunitiesforconnection,education,andeconomicgrowth.Simultaneously,itpresentscomplex__69__thatrequirethoughtfulsolutionsfromindividuals,corporations,andgovernmentsalike.Navigatingthisdigitalagesuccessfullywilldemandnotonlytechnologicalproficiencybutalsowisdom,criticalthinking,andastrongsenseof__70__responsibility.51.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.beyond52.A.openedB.closedC.soldD.returned53.A.ordinaryB.expectedC.amazingD.slow54.A.rebuildingB.creatingC.breakingdownD.settingup55.A.educationB.transportationC.agricultureD.medicine56.A.withinB.byC.forD.under57.A.limitingB.destroyingC.expandingD.wasting58.A.solvesB.avoidsC.presentsD.ignores59.A.optionalB.unnecessaryC.essentialD.simple60.A.competeB.argueC.interactD.agree61.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.ConsequentlyD.Nevertheless62.A.decreasedB.emergedC.disappearedD.improved63.A.finallyB.rarelyC.profoundlyD.slightly64.A.marketB.villageC.officeD.factory65.A.answerB.raiseC.avoidD.simplify66.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.RegrettablyD.Hopefully67.A.finalB.easyC.criticalD.pointless68.A.fewB.limitedC.tremendousD.risky69.A.gamesB.rewardsC.challengesD.celebrations70.A.personalB.ethicalC.legalD.financial四、写作（共1题，每题60分，共60分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld".Youshouldwriteatleast180wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.当今世界知识和技术更新迅速，一次性教育已不足以应对。2.终身学习对个人发展（如职业晋升、个人适应力）和社会进步的重要性。3.你认为个人应如何践行终身学习。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BBCDB6-10:BAABB11-15:BCBCB16-20:BACBA21-25:BCBBA26-30:DBCAA二、阅读理解Passage1:31-35:BCCBCPassage2:36-40:BCCBCPassage3:41-45:CCCCBPassage4:46-50:BBBBC三、完形填空51-55:BACCA56-60:ACCCC61-65:DBCAB66-70:ACCCB四、写作（参考范文）TheImportanceofLifelongLearningi