柳州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

柳州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspeciesinthisarea.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoboosteconomicgrowth,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose3.Bytheendofnextmonth,she______inthecompanyforexactlytenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.willbeworking4.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeis______practicalnoreconomical.A.eitherB.neitherC.notonlyD.both6.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchacrucialdecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thebook______Ireferredinmyessayisnowoutofprint.A.towhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich8.______hisexcellentacademicrecord,hefailedtosecurethescholarship.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite9.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadclosedB.hadheclosedC.heclosedD.didheclose10.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheannualconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthismostmemorablechildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare13.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanypeople.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat14.Thesituationrequiresthatimmediateaction______.A.istakenB.betakenC.tobetakenD.takes15.Scarcely______anymoneyleftinmybankaccountafterthevacation.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere16.Thecommitteehasnotyetreachedanagreement;theyneed______discussion.A.fartherB.furtherC.farthestD.far17.ShespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifshe______anativespeaker.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen18.Theproject,______completionisduenextyear,hasalreadyexceededitsbudget.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that19.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being20.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou21.Thereportdeserves______carefullybyalldepartmentheads.A.toconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.beingconsidered22.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.tellD.wouldtell23.Thereasonforhisabsencewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for24.It'snouse______overspiltmilk;weshouldfocusonthesolution.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried25.Heisnotthebrilliantscientist______heusedtobe.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whom26.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See27.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.bespreadD.beingspread28.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace______.A.whereI'dliketovisitB.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.ImostwanttovisitD.thatIwanttovisitit29.Heworkedsohard______hecouldfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.A.thatB.sothatC.inordertoD.asto30.Thenumberofprivatecars______dramaticallyinthepastdecade.A.increasedB.hasincreasedC.haveincreasedD.isincreasing第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Whileitoffersunprecedentedefficiencyanddata-processingcapabilities,italsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromhistoricaldata,whichmaycontainhumanprejudices.Ifnotcarefullyaddressed,thesesystemscanperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocialinequalities.Forinstance,AIusedinhiringmightdiscriminateagainstcertaindemographicgroupsifthetrainingdatareflectspastbiasedhiringpractices.Therefore,developingfairandtransparentAIisnotjustatechnicalchallengebutamoralimperativeforresearchersanddevelopers.Questions31-35arebasedonPassage1.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThetechnicaldetailsofAI.B.TheefficiencyofAIindifferentfields.C.Ethicalissues,particularlybias,inAI.D.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.32.Accordingtothepassage,whymightAIsystemsexhibitbias?A.Becausetheyareprogrammedtobebiased.B.Becausetheylearnfromdatathatmaycontainhumanprejudices.C.Becausedevelopersintentionallyintroducebias.D.Becauseofhardwarelimitations.33.Theword"perpetuate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.eliminateB.continueC.examineD.simplify34.Whatexampledoestheauthorgivetoillustratealgorithmicbias?A.AIinhealthcarediagnosis.B.AIinfinancialtrading.C.AIinthehiringprocess.D.AIinautonomousdriving.35.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforAIdevelopment?A.Focusingsolelyonprocessingspeed.B.Ignoringhistoricaldata.C.DevelopingfairandtransparentAI.D.Leavingethicstophilosophers.Passage2Remotework,onceaperkforafew,hasbecomemainstreamformanyknowledgeworkers.Thisshiftoffersbenefitslikeflexibilityandreducedcommutetimes.However,italsopresentschallengessuchasfeelingsofisolation,difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,andpotentialhurdlesinteamcollaborationandspontaneouscreativity.Companiesarenowexploringhybridmodels,combiningremoteandin-officework,tobalanceproductivitywithemployeewell-beingandorganizationalculture.Successfuladaptationrequiresnotjusttechnology,butalsoarethinkingofmanagementstylesandperformanceevaluationmetrics.Questions36-40arebasedonPassage2.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetechnologyneededforremotework.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremoteworkandtheriseofhybridmodels.C.Ahistoryofofficework.D.Howtomanageremoteemployeeseffectively.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Flexibility.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Increasedsalary.D.NotmentionedinoptionsA,B,orC.38.Whatdoestheword"spontaneous"inthepassagemostlikelymean?A.Planned.B.Unplanned.C.Formal.D.Digital.39.Whyarecompaniesexploringhybridworkmodels?A.Toeliminateallofficespaces.B.Toforceeveryonebacktotheoffice.C.Tobalanceproductivity,well-being,andculture.D.Toreducetechnologycosts.40.Accordingtothepassage,successfuladaptationtonewworkmodelsrequires______.A.onlybetterinternetconnectivityB.achangeinmanagementstylesandevaluationmethodsC.employeestoworklongerhoursD.abolishingallin-personmeetingsPassage3Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,evidentinrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andshiftingecosystems.Mitigationefforts,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergy,arecrucial.However,adaptationisequallyimportant.Communitiesmustbuildresilienceagainstclimateimpacts.Thisincludesconstructingflooddefenses,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingearlywarningsystemsfordisasters.Internationalcooperationisvital,asclimatechangeisaglobalissuethatdoesnotrespectnationalborders.Bothindividualactionandsystemicchangeareneededtoaddressthiscomplexchallenge.Questions41-45arebasedonPassage3.41.Whatistheauthor'sprimaryargumentaboutclimatechange?A.Itisonlyafutureproblem.B.Itisacurrentrealityrequiringbothmitigationandadaptation.C.Onlytechnologicalsolutionscansolveit.D.Adaptationismoreimportantthanmitigation.42.Whichofthefollowingisgivenasanexampleofmitigation?A.Buildingflooddefenses.B.Developingdrought-resistantcrops.C.Transitioningtorenewableenergy.D.Improvingearlywarningsystems.43.Theword"resilience"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.vulnerabilityB.recoveryabilityC.ignoranceD.stability44.Whyisinternationalcooperationemphasized?A.Becauseclimatechangeaffectsonlysomecountries.B.Becauseitisaglobalissuetranscendingborders.C.Becausedevelopedcountriesaresolelyresponsible.D.Toincreaseeconomiccompetition.45.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeisnecessarytotackleclimatechange?A.Relyingsolelyongovernmentpolicies.B.Individualactionalone.C.Bothindividualactionandsystemicchange.D.Waitingfornewtechnologies.Passage4Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedprominenceinthe21st-centuryeconomy,drivenbyrapidtechnologicaladvancements.Theskillsrequiredformanyjobsareevolvingconstantly,makingcontinuouseducationessentialforcareersustainability.Lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoformaleducation;itincludesonlinecourses,workshops,professionalcertifications,andself-directedstudy.Employersincreasinglyvalueadaptabilityandtheabilitytolearnnewskills.Forindividuals,itfosterspersonalgrowthandemployability.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareencouragedtoprovideaccessiblelearningopportunitiesforallagegroups.Questions46-50arebasedonPassage4.46.Whatisthemaindriverfortheimportanceoflifelonglearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Populationgrowth.B.Rapidtechnologicalchange.C.Decreasinguniversityenrollment.D.Governmentmandates.47.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningincludesallEXCEPT______.A.traditionaluniversitydegreesonlyB.onlinecoursesC.professionalworkshopsD.self-directedstudy48.Whatqualitydoemployersincreasinglyvalueaccordingtothetext?A.Strictadherencetooldmethods.B.Longtenureatonecompany.C.Adaptabilityandlearningability.D.Advancedageandexperience.49.Whatbenefitdoeslifelonglearningoffertoindividualsbesidesemployability?A.Guaranteedhighsalary.B.Reducedworkinghours.C.Personalgrowth.D.Earlyretirement.50.Whatistherolesuggestedforgovernmentsandinstitutions?A.Todiscourageadulteducation.B.Toprovideaccessiblelearningopportunities.C.Tofocusonlyonyoutheducation.D.Tostandardizealllearningcontent.第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasgrownexponentially.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhaverevolutionizedhowwetravelandcommute.Thismodelisbuiltontheideaof51underutilizedassets,suchasspareroomsorcars,formonetaryorsocial52.Proponentsarguethatitpromotesefficiency,reduceswaste,andfostersasenseofcommunity.However,criticspoint53significantregulatorychallengesandpotentialnegativeimpactsontraditionalindustries.Onemajorconcernisthelackofclearregulations.Traditionalhotelsandtaxiservicesare54tostrictsafetyandqualitystandards,55manysharingeconomyoperatorsarenot.Thiscreatesanunevenplayingfield.Furthermore,thereareissuesrelatedtoinsurance,taxation,andtherightsand56ofbothprovidersandusers.Forinstance,whoisliableifanaccidentoccursduringasharedride?57thechallenges,thesharingeconomy'spopularitycontinuestosoar.Itssuccesslargely58itsconvenienceandcost-effectiveness.Usersenjoythe59ofchoiceandoftenlowerprices.Forassetowners,itprovidesasourceof60income.Lookingahead,thekeyforpolicymakersistofindabalance.Regulationsshouldprotectpublicsafetyandensurefaircompetition61stiflinginnovation.Thesharingeconomyislikelyheretostay,anditsevolutionwilldepend62howwellsocietyintegratesitintotheexistingeconomicandlegal63.Itrepresentsasignificantshiftinconsumerbehavior,64fromownershiptoaccess.Understandingthisshiftiscrucialforbusinessesandregulators65.51.A.sharingB.sellingC.hidingD.wasting52.A.lossB.benefitC.problemD.status53.A.toB.atC.forD.with54.A.opposedB.subjectC.immuneD.related55.A.whileB.becauseC.soD.unless56.A.dutiesB.hobbiesC.protectionsD.investments57.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.ThroughD.Regarding58.A.resultsinB.stemsfromC.leadstoD.focuseson59.A.lackB.freedomC.burdenD.limit60.A.passiveB.mainC.additionalD.fixed61.A.withoutB.byC.throughD.despite62.A.onB.inC.atD.with63.A.crisisB.systemC.trendD.debate64.A.movingB.returningC.stickingD.referring65.A.alikeB.aloneC.asideD.ago第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）A.英译汉（3题）66.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.67.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatawell-functioningeducationsystemisthecornerstoneofanation'slong-termprosperityandsocialstability.68.Despitenumeroussetbacksintheexperiment,theresearchteampersisted,ultimatelyachievingagroundbreakingdiscovery.B.汉译英（2题）69.环境保护与经济发展并非相互排斥，而是可以协同共进。70.为了成功适应不断变化的全球市场，企业必须培养创新文化和持续学习的能力。第五部分：写作（共1题，每题40分，共40分）71.WritingTask:Inrecentyears,onlineeducationha