丹东市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

丹东市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：150分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）(本部分共30题，每题1分，共30分)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.A)accelerateB)evaluateC)complicateD)negotiate2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheofferbeforemakingafinaldecision.A)amB)wasC)wereD)havebeen3.Themanager,togetherwithhisteammembers,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A)isB)areC)wereD)havebeen4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thelastguestlefttheparty.A)whenB)thatC)whichD)then5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweekduetotheunexpectedcircumstances.A)isB)beC)wasD)wouldbe6.Thebookis______worthreadingforanyoneinterestedinmodernhistory.A)veryB)wellC)muchD)too7.______theheavyrain,theconstructionofthebridgeproceededasscheduled.A)DespiteofB)InspiteC)RegardlessD)Despite8.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A)willleaveB)leavesC)willhaveleftD)isleaving9.Thecompanyinvestedalargesumofmoney______newequipmenttoimproveefficiency.A)onB)forC)inD)at10.Hardly______homewhenthephonerang.A)IhadarrivedB)hadIarrivedC)IarrivedD)arrivedI11.Thestudentsarerequiredtohandintheirresearchpapersbytheendofthismonth,______?A)aren'ttheyB)aretheyC)don'ttheyD)dothey12.Theproblemis______complexthatitrequiresexpertsfrommultiplefieldstosolve.A)soB)suchC)tooD)very13.Notonly______fluentinEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrenchandSpanish.A)heisB)isheC)doesheD)hedoes14.Ihavenodoubt______heiscapableofcompletingthetaskindependently.A)whetherB)ifC)thatD)why15.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A)givingupB)togiveupC)giveupD)gaveup16.Thepriceofthehouseis______higherthanweexpected.A)fairlyB)quiteC)ratherD)pretty17.Allthenecessarydocuments______beforeyousubmityourapplication.A)mustbecheckedB)mustcheckC)musthavecheckedD)mustbechecking18.It'shightimewe______measurestoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A)takeB)tookC)havetakenD)willtake19.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatusingthissoftware.A)themoreskillfulB)moreskillfulC)themostskillfulD)mostskillful20.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekendhasamagnificentcollectionofancientartifacts.A)whereB)whichC)whenD)what21.Shewasawardedtheprizeforheroutstanding______toscientificresearch.A)attributionB)distributionC)contributionD)substitution22.Thecommitteeisstill______thedetailsoftheproposal;nodecisionhasbeenmadeyet.A)workingoutB)workingonC)workingforD)workingat23.______fromspace,ourplanetlookslikeabluemarble.A)SeeingB)SeenC)ToseeD)See24.Heapologizedfor______toinformusofthechangeintheschedule.A)hisnotbeingableB)himnotbeingableC)hisbeingnotableD)himbeingnotable25.Thesuddennoiseoutside______ourconversation.A)interferedB)interruptedC)interpretedD)interviewed26.I'dratheryou______methetruthnowthanhideitfromme.A)tellB)toldC)willtellD)havetold27.Theprojectfailedduetoa______offundsatthecriticalstage.A)lengthB)lackC)loadD)list28.Onlybypracticingconsistently______hopetomasteraforeignlanguage.A)youcanB)canyouC)youwillD)willyou29.Theinstructionswereso______thateveryoneunderstoodthemimmediately.A)complicatedB)ambiguousC)explicitD)vague30.Itisessentialthattheapplicationform______filledoutaccuratelyandcompletely.A)isB)beC)wasD)hasbeen第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）(本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,hasevolvedintoamainstreamworkmodelformillionsglobally.Driveninitiallybynecessityduringthepandemic,itspersistencehighlightssignificantshiftsinemployeeexpectationsandmanagerialpractices.Studiesindicatethatmanyemployeesreporthigherproductivityandbetterwork-lifebalancewhenworkingremotely,citingfewerdistractionsandnocommute.However,challengessuchasfeelingsofisolation,difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,andcommunicationbarrierspersist.Fororganizations,theremotemodeloffersaccesstoawidertalentpoolandreducedoverheadcosts,butrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructureandareevaluationofperformancemetricsfocusedonoutputratherthanphysicalpresence.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridapproach,blendingtheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsofoccasionalin-personinteraction.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofofficework.B)Thechallengesandbenefitsofremotework.C)Howtomanageremoteemployeeseffectively.D)Theimpactofthepandemiconglobaleconomy.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A)Higherproductivity.B)Betterwork-lifebalance.C)Moresocialinteractions.D)Nocommutingtime.33.Whatdoesthepassagesayisachallengefororganizationsadoptingremotework?A)Increasedofficerentalcosts.B)Theneedfornewperformanceevaluationmethods.C)Anarrowertalentpool.D)Decreasedemployeeproductivity.34.Theword"robust"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A)simpleB)strongandreliableC)expensiveD)temporary35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Everyonewillreturntotheofficefull-time.B)Fullyremoteworkwillbecometheonlymodel.C)Amixofremoteandofficeworkisprobable.D)Traditionalofficeswilldisappearcompletely.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthefieldofhealthcareinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnostictoolsthatcananalyzemedicalimageswithaccuracysurpassinghumanexpertstoalgorithmsthatpredictpatientoutcomesandsuggestpersonalizedtreatmentplans,AI'spotentialseemsboundless.Forinstance,AI-poweredsystemscansiftthroughvastamountsofmedicalliteratureandpatientdatatoassistdoctorsinmakingfaster,moreinformeddecisions.Indrugdiscovery,AIsignificantlyspeedsuptheprocessofidentifyingpotentialcompounds,reducingdevelopmenttimefromyearstomonths.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithoutconcerns.Issuesregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheneedforhumanoversightincriticaldecisionsremainsignificanthurdles.Furthermore,thereisanongoingdebateabouttheethicalimplicationsandthepotentialdisplacementofcertainhealthcarejobs.Despitethesechallenges,theconsensusisthatAIwillactasapowerfulassistanttomedicalprofessionals,augmentingtheircapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem,ultimatelyleadingtomoreefficientandaccessiblehealthcaresystems.36.WhatistheprimaryroleofAIinhealthcareasdescribedinthepassage?A)Replacingalldoctorsandnurses.B)Servingasatooltoassistmedicalprofessionals.C)Managinghospitalfinances.D)Providingpsychologicaltherapytopatients.37.HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscoveryaccordingtothepassage?A)Byconductinghumantrials.B)Byreducingthecostoflaboratoryequipment.C)Byspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugs.D)ByeliminatingtheneedforFDAapproval.38.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasaconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A)Itmakesmedicaldecisionstooquickly.B)Itrequirestoomuchelectricitytooperate.C)Issueslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.D)Itcannotprocesslargeamountsofdata.39.Theword"augmenting"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A)replacingB)criticizingC)enhancingD)ignoring40.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAIinhealthcare?A)Highlyskepticalandnegative.B)Cautiouslyoptimistic.C)Indifferentandneutral.D)Extremelyenthusiasticwithoutreservations.PassageThreeFinancialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacriticallifeskill.Yet,surveysconsistentlyshowagapinfinancialknowledgeamongyoungadults.Manyentertheworkforcewithlittleunderstandingofbudgeting,saving,investing,ormanagingdebt.Thislackofknowledgecanleadtopoorfinancialdecisions,suchasaccumulatinghigh-interestcreditcarddebtorfailingtosaveforemergenciesorretirement.Toaddressthis,thereisagrowingcallforintegratingfinancialeducationintoschoolcurriculaatanearlierstage.Proponentsarguethatteachingconceptslikecompoundinterest,riskdiversification,andthebasicsoftaxationcanempowerindividualstomakeinformedchoicesthroughouttheirlives.Somecountrieshavealreadyimplementedmandatoryfinancialliteracycoursesinhighschools.Critics,however,questiontheeffectivenessofsuchcoursesandemphasizetheroleoffamilyandpracticalexperience.Regardless,inaneraofcomplexfinancialproductsandeasyaccesstocredit,fosteringfinancialliteracyisseenasessentialforpersonalwell-beingandeconomicstability.41.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A)Thecomplexityofglobalfinancialmarkets.B)Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongyoungadults.C)Thehighcostofuniversityeducation.D)Therisksofstockmarketinvestment.42.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofpoorfinancialliteracymentionedinthepassage?A)Gettinghigh-payingjobsbecomesharder.B)Accumulatingproblematicdebt.C)Losinginterestinmathematics.D)Avoidingtheuseofbanks.43.Whatissuggestedasasolutiontoimprovefinancialliteracy?A)Relyingsolelyonfamiliestoteachit.B)Introducingfinancialeducationinschools.C)Watchingonlineinvestmenttutorials.D)Waitinguntilindividualsstarttheirfirstjob.44.Accordingtocritics,whatisalsoimportantfordevelopingfinancialskillsbesidesformaleducation?A)Governmentregulations.B)Familyinfluenceandreal-worldpractice.C)Advanceduniversitydegrees.D)Readingfinancialnewspapersdaily.45.Theword"fostering"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A)discouragingB)ignoringC)promotingthedevelopmentofD)complicatingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbriefly(within10words).PassageFourThephenomenonof"urbanheatislands"referstometropolitanareasthataresignificantlywarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Theprimarycauseisthemodificationoflandsurfaces.Incities,materialslikeasphalt,concrete,andbricksabsorbandretainheatfromthesun,whilenaturallandscapeslikeforestsandfieldsreflectmoreheatandprovidecoolingthroughevaporation.Theconcentrationofbuildingsalsotrapsheatandblockswindflow.Furthermore,humanactivitiessuchasindustrialprocesses,transportation,andairconditioningreleasevastamountsofwasteheat.Thistemperaturedifferencecanbeashighas3-4°Cduringthedayandover10°Catnight.Theeffectsaremultifaceted:increasedenergyconsumptionforcooling,elevatedlevelsofairpollutants,andgreaterhealthrisksduringheatwaves,particularlyforvulnerablepopulations.Mitigationstrategiesincludeplantingmoreurbanvegetation(liketreesandgreenroofs),usingreflectiveorgreenbuildingmaterials,andimprovingurbandesigntoenhanceaircirculation.46.Whatisthemainreasonfortheformationofurbanheatislands?___________________________________________________________________________47.Nametwohumanactivitiesthatcontributetowasteheatincities.___________________________________________________________________________48.Whatisonenegativeeffectofurbanheatislandsmentionedinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________49.Howcanplantingurbanvegetationhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect?___________________________________________________________________________50.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenurbansurfacesandnaturallandscapesintermsofheat?___________________________________________________________________________第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）(本部分共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccessinformation.Inthepast,knowledgewasprimarily___51___inlibrariesandacademicinstitutions,accessibleonlytoaprivilegedfew.Today,avastoceanofinformationisavailableatourfingertips,___52___anyonewithaconnection.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhas___53___educationalandprofessionalopportunitiesformillions.Onlinecourses,tutorials,anddigitallibrarieshavemadelifelonglearningmore___54___thaneverbefore.However,thisinformationabundancecomeswithsignificant___55___.Onemajorchallengeisinformationoverload.Weareconstantlybombardedwithnews,updates,anddata,makingitdifficultto___56___whatisvaluableandwhatisnot.Anothercriticalissueisthespreadofmisinformationand"fakenews."The___57___topublishcontentonlinewithlittleoversighthasledtoalandscapewherefalsehoodscan___58___rapidly,sometimeswithserioussocialconsequences.___59___criticalthinkinganddigitalliteracyskillshasbecomeanessentialtaskforeducatorsandparentsalike.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycantakeatollonourmentalwell-being.Thepressuretobealways"on,"comparingourselvesto___60___livespresentedonsocialmedia,andthefearofmissingout(FOMO)cancontributetoanxietyandstress.Itiscrucialtofindahealthy___61___betweenouronlineandofflinelives.Lookingahead,thechallengeliesnotinaccessinginformation,butin___62___itwisely.Weneedtobecomeskilledat___63___reliablesources,verifyingfacts,andmanagingourdigitalconsumption.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitsbenefitsaremaximizedonlywhenweuseitwithintentionand___64___.51.A)hiddenB)storedC)lostD)created52.A)forB)toC)withD)by53.A)limitedB)createdC)reducedD)wasted54.A)difficultB)accessibleC)expensiveD)formal55.A)benefitsB)advantagesC)challengesD)pleasures56.A)produceB)ignoreC)filterD)believe57.A)difficultyB)inabilityC)easeD)fear58.A)disappearB)circulateC)improveD)simplify59.A)DiscouragingB)TeachingC)AvoidingD)Forgetting60.A)ourownB)curatedC)miserableD)historical61.A)conflictB)balanceC)differenceD)connection62.A)collectingB)avoidingC)usingD)deleting63.A)identifyingB)criticizingC)creatingD)financing64.A)indifferenceB)cautionC)obsessionD)speed第四部分：翻译（Translation）(本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.65.鉴于目前的情况，我们不得不取消原定于下周举行的户外活动。66.他专注于他的研究，完全没有注意到时间的流逝。67.这项新技术在减少工业污染方面显示出巨大的潜力。68.能否取得成功在很大程度上取决于我们的准备是否充分。69.尽管遇到了许多困难，他们最终还是按时完成了这个项目。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.70.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofinitiativesaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.71.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulteamwork.72.Thenovel,whichexploresthemesofidentityandbelonging,hasresonateddeeplywithyoungreadersaroundtheworld.73.Comparedwithtraditionalmethods,thisapproachsavesnotonlytimebutalsoasignificantamountofres