湛江市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

湛江市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Initiallyviewedasaperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationforcountlessorganizationsworldwide.Thisshiftwassignificantlyacceleratedbyglobaleventsthatnecessitatedsocialdistancing.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandeliminatescommutetime,italsopresentschallengessuchaspotentialfeelingsofisolation,difficultiesinteamcohesion,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Companiesarenowtaskedwithdevelopingrobustdigitalinfrastructureandfosteringaculturethatsupportsremotecollaborationtoensuresustainedproductivityandemployeewell-being.1.Whatwastheinitialperceptionofremotework?A.Anecessityforallbusinesses.B.Aspecialbenefitforalimitedgroup.C.Atemporarysolutionforemergencies.D.Amandatorypolicyfortechcompanies.2.Whatmajorfactorspeduptheadoptionofremotework?A.Technologicaladvancementsalone.B.Globaleventsrequiringsocialdistancing.C.Governmentmandatesforallindustries.D.Employeeunionsdemandingflexibility.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A.Feelingsofloneliness.B.Weakeningofteamunity.C.Increasedoperationalcosts.D.Overlapofworkandhomelife.4.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosupporteffectiveremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Reducesalariestosavecosts.B.Developstrongdigitalsystemsandacollaborativeculture.C.Mandatemorein-personmeetingsoccasionally.D.Focussolelyonindividualperformancemetrics.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsandhumansocietiesacrosstheglobe.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsistheincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Theseeventscausenotonlyimmediatephysicaldamageandlossoflifebutalsolong-termeconomicdisruptionanddisplacementofcommunities.Mitigationefforts,liketransitioningtorenewableenergysources,arecrucial.However,adaptationstrategies,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingearlywarningsystems,areequallyimportanttocopewiththechangesalreadyunderway.Internationalcooperationremainskeytoaddressingthistransboundaryissue.5.Howdoesthepassagedescribethecurrentstatusofclimatechange?A.Aproblemforfuturegenerations.B.Atheoreticalscientificmodel.C.Acurrentandrealphenomenon.D.Aminorenvironmentalfluctuation.6.Whatiscitedasahighlynoticeableimpactofclimatechange?A.Slowereconomicgrowthinallsectors.B.Decreaseinglobalaveragetemperatures.C.Morefrequentandsevereextremeweather.D.Uniformseasonalpatternsworldwide.7.Besidesmitigation,whatdoesthepassageemphasizeasvital?A.Relocatingallcoastalcities.B.Haltingallindustrialactivities.C.Adaptationstrategies.D.Ignoringcurrentimpactstofocusonprevention.8.Whatisconsideredessentialfortacklingclimatechangeonaglobalscale?A.Nationalisolationistpolicies.B.Internationalcollaboration.C.Relyingsolelyonmarketforces.D.Prioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironment.Passage3TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyrevolutionizedthedisseminationofinformation.Priortothis,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemrareandexpensive.Thepressmechanizedtheprocess,allowingforthemassproductionoftexts.Thisledtoadramaticincreaseinliteracyrates,therapidspreadofnewideas(suchasthoseduringtheReformationandtheRenaissance),andthestandardizationoflanguages.Itisoftencreditedwithlayingthegroundworkforthemodernknowledge-basedsocietyandthescientificrevolutionbymakinginformationmoreaccessibletoabroaderpublic.9.Whatwasthemainmethodofbookproductionbeforetheprintingpress?A.Mechanicaltypesetting.B.Hand-copying.C.Woodblockprinting.D.Digitalreproduction.10.Whatwasadirectconsequenceofthemassproductionoftexts?A.Immediatedeclineinthevalueofbooks.B.Asignificantriseinliteracy.C.Strictercontroloverinformationbyauthorities.D.Theendoforaltraditions.11.Whichhistoricalperiodsbenefitedfromtherapidspreadofideasduetothepress?A.TheMiddleAgesandtheDarkAges.B.TheIndustrialRevolutionandtheEnlightenment.C.TheReformationandtheRenaissance.D.TheColdWarandtheInformationAge.12.Whyistheprintingpresslinkedtothescientificrevolution?A.Itwasinventedbyascientist.B.Itmadescientificknowledgemorewidelyavailable.C.Itimmediatelydisprovedallprevioustheories.D.Itfocusedonlyonprintingreligioustexts.Passage4Emotionalintelligence(EQ),theabilitytounderstandandmanageone'sownemotionsandthoseofothers,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacriticalfactorforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.UnlikeIQ,whichisrelativelyfixed,EQcanbedevelopedovertime.HighEQcontributestobetterleadership,improvedteamwork,effectivecommunication,andenhancedconflictresolutionskills.Intheworkplace,individualswithhighEQareoftenbetteratnavigatingsocialcomplexities,motivatingpeers,andexcellinginleadershiproles.EducationalinstitutionsandcorporationsarenowincorporatingEQtrainingintotheirprogramstofostertheseessentialsoftskills.13.WhatisthecoreabilitydescribedasEmotionalIntelligence?A.Masteringlogicalreasoningandanalysis.B.Understandingandmanagingpersonalandothers'emotions.C.Achievinghighscoresinstandardizedtests.D.Excellingintechnicalandmanualtasks.14.HowdoesEQdifferfromIQintermsofdevelopment?A.EQisfixedfrombirth,whileIQcangrow.B.Bothareentirelyfixedandunchangeable.C.IQisfixed,whileEQcanbecultivated.D.Neithercanbedevelopedafterchildhood.15.WhichbenefitisNOTassociatedwithhighEQaccordingtothepassage?A.Superiorperformanceinsolitarytechnicalresearchwithnointeraction.B.Enhancedteamworkandcommunication.C.Improvedconflictmanagement.D.Betterleadershipcapabilities.16.WhatisacurrenttrendregardingEQ?A.Itisbeingignoredinfavorofpurelytechnicalskills.B.Schoolsandcompaniesareincludingtrainingforit.C.Itisconsideredirrelevantforprofessionalsuccess.D.Itsimportanceisdeemedtobedecreasing.Passage5(True/FalseQuestions)MarkT(True)orF(False)forthefollowingstatementsbasedonthepassagebelow.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemosticonicstructuresintheworld,wasbuiltoverseveraldynastiestoprotectChinesestatesandempiresfromnomadicinvasionsfromthenorth.ThemostfamoussectionswerebuiltbytheMingDynasty.Contrarytoacommonmyth,itcannotbeseenfromthemoonwiththenakedeye.ItservesasapowerfulsymbolofChinesecivilizationandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.17.TheGreatWallwasconstructedduringasingle,shortperiod.(T/F)18.Itsprimaryhistoricalpurposewasdefenseagainstnorthernnomads.(T/F)19.Itiseasilyvisiblefromthemoonwithoutaid.(T/F)20.ItisrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(T/F)第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeanessentialskill.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlystrugglingtokeepupwiththeirresponsibilities,leadingtostressandburnout.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Onepowerfultechniqueisprioritization.Byidentifyingtasksthatareurgentandimportant,individualscanfocustheirenergyonwhattrulymatters.Toolsliketo-dolistsanddigitalcalendarscanbeimmenselyhelpful.However,themostcrucialaspectisself-discipline—theabilitytosticktoyourplanandavoiddistractions,suchassocialmediaorunnecessarymeetings.Learningtosay"no"tolow-priorityrequestsisalsoavitalpartofprotectingyourtime.Ultimately,goodtimemanagement__21__toabetterwork-lifebalance,increasedproductivity,andreducedanxiety.21.A.leadsB.stopsC.opposesD.forgets22.Thephrase"keepupwith"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto___.A.fallbehindB.catchuptoC.slowdownD.ignore23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreofeffectivetimemanagement?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Doingtherighttasksefficiently.C.Usingthelatestapps.D.Attendingallmeetings.24.Whatismentionedasausefultoolformanagingtime?A.Urgentemails.B.To-dolists.C.Frequentbreaksonly.D.Multitaskingconstantly.25.Whatisdescribedasthemostimportantfactorforsuccessfultimemanagement?A.Havingaflexibleschedule.B.Highintelligence.C.Self-discipline.D.Alargeteam.26.Whatissuggestedasawaytoguardyourtime?A.Acceptingeveryrequest.B.Learningtodeclineunimportanttasks.C.Workingthroughthenight.D.Delegatingallworktoothers.27.WhichbenefitisNOTlistedasaresultofgoodtimemanagement?A.Improvedbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.B.Higherproductivity.C.Guaranteedcareerpromotion.D.Lowerstresslevels.(Continuedforquestions28-35basedonasimilarcontinuationofthetextaboutbreakinglargetasksintosmallersteps,settingrealisticdeadlines,andtheimportanceofreviewandadjustment.)28.Tohandlealargeproject,itisadvisableto___.A.procrastinateuntilthelastminuteB.breakitintosmaller,manageablepartsC.workonitcontinuouslywithoutaplanD.delegateitentirely29.Setting___deadlinesisemphasized.A.unrealisticandchallengingB.flexibleandvagueC.realisticandachievableD.no30.Regularlyreviewingyourtimemanagementplanallowsfor___.A.strictadherencewithoutchangeB.necessaryadjustmentsandimprovementsC.ignoringpastmistakesD.increasingtaskloadindefinitely31.Theauthor'soveralltonetowardstimemanagementis___.A.skepticalanddismissiveB.informativeandencouragingC.humorousandsarcasticD.pessimisticandcritical32.Whatmightbeapotentialdistractionmentionedinabroadercontext?A.Focusedworksessions.B.Socialmedianotifications.C.Cleargoalsetting.D.Timetracking.33.Theword"immensely"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___.A.slightlyB.greatlyC.rarelyD.never34.Thepronoun"it"in"it'saboutdoingtherightthings..."refersto___.A.theworldB.timemanagementC.askillD.stress35.Thispassageismostlikelyaimedat___.A.professionalathletesB.studentsandworkingprofessionalsC.retiredindividualsonlyD.historicalresearchers第三部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）SectionA:VocabularySelection(16-25)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Thescientistproposedaboldnew___tosolvetheenvironmentalcrisis.A.hypothesisB.hierarchyC.hospitalityD.humidity37.Afteryearsofhardwork,hereffortsfinally___inamajorbreakthrough.A.culminatedB.cultivatedC.calculatedD.circulated38.Themanagerisknownforhis___decision-making;healwaysthinkscarefullybeforeacting.A.impulsiveB.prudentC.recklessD.ambiguous39.Thedocumentaryprovideda___analysisofthehistoricalevent,leavingoutnoimportantdetails.A.superficialB.comprehensiveC.vagueD.biased40.Accesstocleanwaterisafundamentalhuman___.A.rightB.riteC.writeD.weight41.Thecompanyplansto___itsoperationsintothreenewcountriesnextyear.A.expandB.expendC.suspendD.pretend42.Hisargumentwasso___thatitconvincedeventhemostskepticalaudiencemembers.A.weakB.coherentC.fragileD.obscure43.Theoldbridgeisnot___forheavytrucksandneedsreinforcement.A.sufficientB.efficientC.proficientD.deficient44.Weneedtofinda___solutiontothisproblem,notjustatemporaryfix.A.permanentB.transientC.partialD.minor45.Her___personalitymakesherverypopularatsocialgatherings.A.gregariousB.introvertedC.timidD.hostileSectionB:ErrorCorrection(46-55)下列每个句子中有一处错误，从A、B、C、D中找出错误的部分。46.Neither(A)theteachernorthestudents(B)is(C)awareoftheschedulechange(D).47.Hesuggested(A)thatwe(B)shouldwent(C)tothelibrarytofindmorereferences(D).48.Thereport,alongwith(A)itsappendices,(B)are(C)duetomorrow(D).49.IfI(A)was(B)you,Iwould(C)reconsiderthatproposalcarefully(D).50.Shehas(A)livedinBeijing(B)since(C)tenyears(D).51.Thenumberof(A)participantshave(B)increasedsignificantly(C)comparedtolastyear(D).52.Itishightime(A)westart(B)implementing(C)thenewenvironmentalpolicies(D).53.Heisnotonly(A)intelligentbutalso(B)heis(C)veryhard-working(D).54.Despiteof(A)theheavyrain,(B)thefootballmatch(C)proceededasplanned(D).55.Thenewpolicywilleffect(A)alldepartments,soweneed(B)toprepare(C)forthechanges(D).SectionC:SentenceCompletion(56-65)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使句子意思完整、逻辑通顺。56.___hehadfinishedallhishomework,hedecidedtowatchamovie.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.While57.Hardly___thestationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A.theyhadreachedB.hadtheyreachedC.theyreachedD.didtheyreach58.Theproject___bytheendofthismonthifeverythinggoessmoothly.A.willcompleteB.willhavebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.completes59.IwishI___moretimetotravelwhenIwasyounger.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.havehad60.Itwasinthissmallvillage___thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when61.Notuntilyesterday___theimportanceofthemeeting.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe62.Thebookis___interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too63.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,___itrainslater.A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eventhough64.Alltheequipmentmust___beforetheexperimentbegins.A.becheckedB.checkC.ischeckedD.willbechecked65.ShespeaksEnglish___shewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）SectionA:英译汉（66-67）将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。66.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.67.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonthejobmarket.SectionB:汉译英（68-70）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。68.越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性。69.这项新发明有可能彻底改变我们与机器互动的方式。70.尽管面临诸多挑战，研究团队仍然对实验的成功充满信心。第五部分：写作（满分50分）Task1:应用文写作(20分)假设你是学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全校留学生关于即将举办的“国际文化节”活动。通知需包含以下要点：活动目的：促进文化交流，增进友谊。活动时间：2026年5月20日，上午9点至下午5点。活动地点：学校中心广场。活动内容：各国文化展示、传统服饰体验、美食品尝、文艺表演等。鼓励参与：邀请留学生设立展台展示本国文化，并欢迎所有师生参加。报名联系方式：发送邮件至union@，截止日期5月10日。注意：通知格式基本正确，字数约100词。Task2:议论文写作(30分)请就以下话题写一篇议论文：Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomesfromtakingrisksorchances.Othersbelievethatsuccessresultsfromcarefulplanning.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：观点明确，论证充分，结构清晰，语言流畅。字数不少于150词。参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1-4:BBCB5-8:CCCB9-12:BBCB13-16:BCAB17-20:FTFT第二部分：完形填空21-25:ABBBC26-30:BCBCB31-35:BBBBB第三部分：词汇与语法SectionA:36-40:AABBA41-45:ABAAASectionB:46.C(is->are)47.C(went->go)48.C(are->is)49.B(was->were)50.D(since->for)51.B(have->has)52.B(start->started)53.C(heis->is)54.A(Despiteof->Despite)55.A(effect->affect)SectionC:56-60:BBBCA61-65:BBAAB第四部分：翻译SectionA:英译汉66.可持续发展的目标是满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。67.人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其伦理影响及对就业市场影响的广泛讨论。SectionB:汉译英68.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.69.Thisnewinventionhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweinteractwithmachines.70.Des