通化市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

通化市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.A.beexaminedB.areexaminedC.willbeexaminedD.mustbeexamined2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informedB.informingC.tobeinformedD.inform4.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary______ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.nowthat5.Theconference______afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted6.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas7.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchanges______weorganizeandproduceinformation.A.inawayB.inthewayC.inthatwayD.innoway8.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe______ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot9.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,______somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while10.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did11.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedones.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal12.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay13.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs______directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as14.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breakingB.fillingC.pouringD.hurrying15.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory______byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising17.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself18.Ihavekeptthatportrait______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when19.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally______becauseofthebadweather.A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff20.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns21.Weobject______punishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault.A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for22.Heislateagaintoday.I'll______thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.A.besureB.hopeforC.seetoitD.makeitso23.InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluence______inbusinesseslargeandsmall.A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.tobefelt24.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing______attherateofathousandaweek.A.turneddownB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedon25.InBritainpeopledrive______theleft.A.atB.onC.toD.in26.Mr.Johnsonpreferred______heavierworktodo.A.tobegivenB.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggiven27.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at28.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you______stayathome.A.shouldaswellB.mayaswellC.canaswellD.wouldaswell29.Tobefrank,I'dratheryou______inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolvedB.notinvolvedC.nottobeinvolvedD.werenotinvolved30.Theproject,______bytheendof2027,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In___31___ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend___32___canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare___33___readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading___34___atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency___35___intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave___36___meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.___37___,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto___38___wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover___39___youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich___40___downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas___41___reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan___42___,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate___43___thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,___44___word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst___45___issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,___46___yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound___47___readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.___48___CharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan___49___alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.Hefeelshehasacquiredavaluableskillthatwillbe___50___tohimthroughouthiscareer.31.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting32.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly33.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent34.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom35.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves36.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull37.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately38.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite39.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if40.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures41.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader42.A.acceleratorB.amplifierC.observerD.regulator43.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than44.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating45.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression46.A.butB.norC.orD.for47.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such48.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider49.A.putthroughB.getthroughC.gothroughD.carrythrough50.A.usefulB.helpfulC.beneficialD.valuable第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.51.AmodernnewspaperisremarkableforallthefollowingEXCEPTits______.A.widecoverageB.uniformstyleC.speedinreportingnewsD.popularity52.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe“same”newspaperisthat______.A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis53.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders______.A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively54.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety”toreadersbecause______.A.ittriestoservedifferentreadersB.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers55.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“______”.A.TheImportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperC.TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD.SomeAdviceonHowtoReadaNewspaperPassageTwoQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employment,andentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racialconflict,andpoverty.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarII,cityresidentsbecamewealthier,moreprosperous.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs,areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyers,andexecutives,aremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;othersaremarried,butoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecity—awealthier,moremobileclass.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:Manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.56.Paragraph1mainlydiscusses______.A.thevaluesofAmericancultureB.thesimilaritiesbetweenAmericancitiesandthoseinothercountriesC.thebestandworstaspectsofAmericansocietyD.thechangingnatureofAmericancities57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhymanypeoplemovedtothesuburbsafterWorldWarII?A.Theybecamewealthier.B.Theyneededmorespacefortheirchildren.C.Theypreferredtoliveinapartments.D.Theywantedtoowntheirownhomes.58.Accordingtothepassage,whyaremanyyoungprofessionalsmovingbacktothecity?A.Theyaretiredofsuburbanlife.B.Theirjobsareinthecity.C.Housingischeaperinthecity.D.Theyfollowtheirparents'advice.59.Thephrase“awealthier,moremobileclass”(Para.3)referstopeoplewhoare______.A.youngandwealthyprofessionalsB.olderandmoreexperiencedC.livinginsuburbsandworkingincitiesD.constantlytravelingforbusiness60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americancitiesarefacingsevereproblems.B.Americancitiesaredyingandneedrevival.C.Americancitiesareundergoingsignificantchanges.D.Americansuburbsarebecomingmorepopular.PassageThreeQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoice.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.61.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth62.To“liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”(Para.1)mostprobablymeansto______.A.liveaninactivelifeB.liveadecentlifeC.livealifewithcompletefreedomD.livealifeofvice63.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends64.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,toknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedto______.A.improvingthequalityofone’slifeB.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoiceC.deliberatelyendingone’slifeD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior65.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldsoundhealthchoicesbebasedon?A.Personaldecisions.B.Society’slaws.C.Statisticalevidence.D.Friends'opinions.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbriefly(innomorethantenwords).PassageFourQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thisvastnetworkalsopresentssignificantsecuritychallenges.Cybersecurityhasbecomeacriticalconcernforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsworldwide.Oneofthemostcommonthreatsismalware—malicioussoftwaredesignedtodamageordisablecomputersandcomputersystems.Viruses,worms,andTrojanhorsesarealltypesofmalware.Anothermajorthreatisphishing,whereattackersattempttotrickusersintorevealingsensitiveinformationlikepasswordsorcreditcardnumbersbypretendingtobeatrustworthyentityinelectroniccommunication.Toprotectagainstthesethreats,expertsrecommendseveralbestpractices.First,keepallsoftware,includingoperatingsystemsandapplications,uptodatewiththelatestsecuritypatches.Second,usestrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccountsandconsiderusingapasswordmanager.Third,becautiousaboutemailsormessagesfromunknownsenders,andneverclickonsuspiciouslinksordownloadattachmentsfromuntrustedsources.Fourth,installandmaintainreputableantivirusandanti-malwaresoftware.Finally,forsensitiveactivitieslikeonlinebanking,ensureyouareusingasecureandprivateinternetconnection,andbewaryofusingpublicWi-Finetworksforsuchpurposes.Whiletechnologyprovidestoolsforprotection,userawarenessandcautiousbehaviorareequallyimportantinmaintainingcybersecurity.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?67.Nametwocommoncyberthreatsmentionedinthepassage.68.Whatisonerecommendedpracticetoprotectagainstphishing?69.WhyshouldpublicWi-Fibeusedcautiouslyforonlinebanking?70.Besidesusingtechnologicaltools,whatelseisimportantforcybersecurityaccordingtothepassage?第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）SectionA:English-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Thewidespreaduseofartificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesandcreatingnewjobopportunities,whilealsoraisingethicalquestionsaboutprivacyandemployment.72.Climatechange,largelydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,posesaseverethreattoglobalecosystemsandfoodsecurity.73.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredcrucialforcareersuccess,astheyenableindividualstoexpressideasclearlyandcollaborateefficientlywithcolleagues.SectionB:Chinese-EnglishTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.74.随着电子商务的快速发展，越来越多的消费者习惯于在线购物，这给传统零售业带来了巨大挑战。75.高等教育不仅应注重专业知识的传授，还应培养学生的批判性思维能力和终身学习的习惯。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在现代社会，知识和技术更新迅速。2.终身学习对个人和社会有哪些重要性。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与结构1-5:ACAAB6-10:CBBCD11-15:ACDCA16-20:AABDA21-25:CCCBB26-30:ABBDC第二部分：完形填空31-35:DACBA36-40:CDBAC41-45:BADCB46-50:ACBBC第三部分：阅读理解SectionA51-55:BADAB56-60:BCBAC61-65:DABCCSectionB(参考答案)66.Cybersecuritychallengesandbestpractices./Internetsecuritythreatsandprotection.67.Malwareandphishing.68.Becautiousaboutemails/messagesfromunknownsenders;Don'tclicksuspiciouslinks.(任一即可