怀化市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

怀化市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextMonday.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen4.Theprojectwasabandonedbecauseof______funds.A.insufficientB.efficientC.proficientD.deficient5.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tdoD.didn’t6.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.heallowedD.allowedhe7.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherfor______hisassignment.A.nothavingfinishedB.havingnotfinishedC.notfinishedD.finishednot8.Thisisthemostfascinatingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich9.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.wastoworkC.hadworkedD.wereworking10.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.tobridgeC.bridgedD.beingbridged11.Itwasinthesmallvillage______theaccidenthappened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponed13.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing14.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering15.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose16.Thedoctoradvisedthathe______smokingimmediately.A.stopsB.stoppedC.stopD.willstop17.Thecomputer,______wedependgreatly,hasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich18.Bynomeans______lookdownuponthedisabled.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weshallD.shallwe19.Theproblemrequires______withgreatcare.A.beingstudiedB.tostudyC.studyingD.tobestudying20.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasexperiencedexplosivegrowth.Thismodeoflearning,whichallowsstudentstoaccesscoursesviatheInternet,hastransformedthetraditionaleducationallandscape.(21)______itoffersflexibilityandconvenience,italsopresentsuniquechallenges.Onesignificantadvantageofonlinelearningisits(22)______.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandschedule,(23)______itidealforworkingprofessionalsorthosewithfamilycommitments.Furthermore,itoften(24)______awiderrangeofcoursesthanlocalinstitutions,(25)______learnerstoexplorenichesubjects.(26)______,thisformatisnotwithoutdrawbacks.Thelackofface-to-face(27)______canleadtofeelingsofisolation.Motivationandself-disciplinebecome(28)______important,asthereisnophysicalclassroomorteachertoprovideimmediatestructure.Additionally,technicalissuescan(29)______thelearningprocess.Foronlineeducationtobetruly(30)______,studentsmustdevelopstrongtime-managementskills.Theyneedtobeproactivein(31)______discussionsandseekinghelpwhenneeded.Educationalinstitutions,ontheotherhand,mustdesigncoursesthatarenotonlyinformativebutalso(32)______.Incorporatinginteractiveelementslikeforumsandlivewebinarscanhelp(33)______theengagementgap.Lookingahead,the(34)______ofonlineandofflinelearning,knownasblendedlearning,seemspromising.Itaimsto(35)______thestrengthsofbothapproaches.Astechnologycontinuesto(36)______,thepotentialforpersonalizedandadaptivelearningpathsgrows.However,thecoreofeducation—criticalthinking,communication,andcollaboration—mustremain(37)______,regardlessofthedeliverymethod.Ultimately,thesuccessofonlineeducation(38)______onthecommitmentofbothlearnersandeducators.Itisapowerfultoolthatcan(39)______accesstoknowledge,butitrequiresamindfulanddisciplinedapproachtorealizeitsfull(40)______.21.A.WhileB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless22.A.complexityB.flexibilityC.intensityD.diversity23.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make24.A.providesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.demonstrates25.A.preventingB.enablingC.discouragingD.forbidding26.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently27.A.conflictB.interactionC.competitionD.agreement28.A.equallyB.lessC.criticallyD.slightly29.A.facilitateB.enhanceC.interruptD.simplify30.A.effectiveB.expensiveC.optionalD.formal31.A.avoidingB.dominatingC.observingD.participatingin32.A.engagingB.boringC.theoreticalD.lengthy33.A.widenB.bridgeC.createD.identify34.A.separationB.competitionC.integrationD.contradiction35.A.highlightB.eliminateC.combineD.ignore36.A.advanceB.disappearC.stagnateD.regress37.A.centralB.optionalC.outdatedD.controversial38.A.dependsB.focusesC.commentsD.reflects39.A.limitB.denyC.democratizeD.complicate40.A.costB.riskC.potentialD.failure第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共25题，每题2分，满分50分)SectionA选择题(共20题)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptofthedistantfuture;itisrapidlyintegratingintoourdailylives.Fromvoiceassistantstorecommendationalgorithms,AIsystemsaredesignedtolearn,adapt,andperformtasksthattraditionallyrequiredhumanintelligence.Whilethisbringsunprecedentedefficiencyandconvenience,italsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalquestions.Oneprimaryconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,certainjobcategoriesmayshrink,necessitatingworkforcereskilling.Conversely,AIalsocreatesnewfieldsanddemandsforskillslikedataanalysisandmachinelearningengineering.Anothercriticalissueisbias.AIsystemslearnfromexistingdata,whichmaycontainsocietalbiases.Ifunchecked,thesesystemscanperpetuateorevenamplifydiscriminationinareaslikehiringorlending.Transparency,orthe"blackbox"problem,isanotherchallenge.Thedecision-makingprocessofcomplexAImodelscanbeopaque,makingitdifficulttounderstandwhyaparticularconclusionwasreached.Thislackofexplainabilityisproblematicinhigh-stakesdomainssuchashealthcareorcriminaljustice.Addressingthesechallengesrequirescollaborativeeffortsfromtechnologists,policymakers,andethiciststodevelopresponsibleAIframeworksthatprioritizefairness,accountability,andhumanoversight.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThetechnicalprinciplesofAIdevelopment.B.ThebenefitsandpotentialrisksassociatedwithAI.C.AcomparisonbetweenAIandhumanintelligence.D.ThehistoryofAIevolution.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossiblepositiveeffectofAIonemployment?A.Itwillonlyleadtojoblosses.B.Itwilleliminatetheneedforallhumanworkers.C.Itmaycreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.D.Itwillmakereskillingunnecessary.43.Theterm"blackbox"problem(Para.2)referstothefactthat______.A.AIsystemsarealwayshousedinblackboxesB.theinnerworkingsofsomeAIsystemsarenoteasilyunderstoodC.AIdecisionsarealwayscorrectandneednoexplanationD.AIsystemsworkonlyindarkenvironments44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernregardingAI?A.Perpetuatingsocialbias.B.Lackoftransparencyindecisions.C.Highenergyconsumption.D.Jobdisplacement.45.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtoaddressAI'schallenges?A.SlowingdownAIdevelopment.B.Cooperationamongdifferentstakeholderstocreateresponsibleguidelines.C.Leavingitentirelytotechnologycompanies.D.BanningAIinsensitiveareas.Passage2Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedimmensepopularityoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberallowindividualstorentouttheirsparerooms,apartments,orcarridestoothers,oftenviasmartphoneapps.Thismodelpromotestheutilizationofidleassets,providesincomeopportunities,andoffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.However,therapidriseofthesharingeconomyhassparkeddebateandregulatorychallenges.Traditionalindustries,suchashotelsandtaxiservices,arguethatthesenewplatformsoperatewithoutadheringtothesameregulationsandstandards,creatinganunfaircompetitiveenvironment.Therearealsoconcernsaboutsafety,insurance,andthequalityofservice.Forparticipants,thelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefitslikehealthinsuranceorpaidleaveisasignificantdrawback.Furthermore,theimpactonhousingmarketsinpopulartouristcitieshasbeennoticeable.Criticsclaimthattheconversionofresidentialpropertiesintoshort-termrentalsreducestheavailabilityoflong-termhousing,drivinguprentsforlocalresidents.Inresponse,somecitieshaveimplementedstrictruleslimitingshort-termrentals.Despitetheseissues,thesharingeconomyreflectsashifttowardsaccessoverownership,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.Itsfuturedevelopmentwilllikelydependonfindingabalancebetweeninnovation,consumerprotection,andfairmarketpractices.46.Whatisakeybenefitofthesharingeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itguaranteeshigherwagesforallworkers.B.Itmakesuseofunderutilizedresources.C.Itiscompletelyunregulated.D.Itreplacesalltraditionalbusinesses.47.Whydotraditionalindustrieslikehotelscomplainaboutsharingeconomyplatforms?A.Theplatformsarelesspopular.B.Theplatformsfollowstricterregulations.C.Theplatformsmaynotfacethesameregulatoryburdens.D.Theplatformsofferinferiorservicequality.48.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofshort-termrentalplatformsonsomecities?A.Increasedinvestmentinpublictransport.B.Ashortageoflong-termrentalhousing.C.Decreasedtourism.D.Lowerpricesforhotels.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonconcernforpeoplewhoworkviasharingplatforms?A.Theyhavetoomuchwork.B.Theylackstandardemploymentbenefits.C.Theyfacetoomanyregulations.D.Theycannotusesmartphones.50.Theauthorsuggeststhefutureofthesharingeconomyhingeson______.A.eliminatingalltraditionalcompetitorsB.findingamiddlegroundamongvariousinterestsC.focusingsolelyontechnologicalinnovationD.avoidinganyformofgovernmentregulationPassage3Sleepisnotmerelyapassivestateofrest;itisanactiveandcriticalphysiologicalprocess.Duringsleep,particularlyinthedeepandREM(RapidEyeMovement)stages,thebodyundergoesrepair,andthebrainconsolidatesmemories,processesinformation,andclearsoutmetabolicwaste.Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoahostofhealthproblems,includingimpairedcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunesystem,andincreasedriskofcardiovasculardiseasesandobesity.Themodernlifestyle,withitsartificiallighting,constantconnectivity,andhighstress,posesasignificantthreattohealthysleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreens(phones,computers,TVs)cansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Furthermore,thepressuretobealways"on"canleadtoanxietyandruminationthatinterferewithfallingasleep.Establishinggood"sleephygiene"isessential.Thisincludesmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends;creatingadark,quiet,andcoolbedroomenvironment;avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime;andimplementingarelaxingpre-sleeproutine,suchasreadingabookinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Forthosestrugglingwithpersistentinsomnia,consultingahealthcareprofessionalisadvised,asitmaybeasymptomofanunderlyingcondition.Recognizingsleepasanon-negotiablepillarofhealth,akintonutritionandexercise,isthefirststeptowardsahealthiersociety.51.Whatisthemainfunctionofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesleepaidproducts.B.Toexplainthedifferentstagesofsleep.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofsleepandhowtoimproveit.D.Tocomparesleeppatternsacrossdifferentanimals.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthebraindoduringsleep?A.Itstopsallactivity.B.Itconsolidatesmemoriesandclearswaste.C.ItonlydreamsduringREMsleep.D.Itpreparesthebodyfordigestion.53.Howdoesbluelightfromscreensaffectsleep?A.Itpromotesdeepsleep.B.Itincreasesmelatoninproduction.C.Itcandisruptthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.D.Ithasnoproveneffect.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedaspartofgoodsleephygiene?A.Keepingaregularsleepschedule.B.Drinkingacupofcoffeebeforebed.C.Ensuringthebedroomisdarkandquiet.D.Havingarelaxingroutinebeforesleep.55.Whatdoestheauthorequatesleeptointermsofimportance?A.Aluxury.B.Anegotiablehabit.C.Apillarofhealthsimilartodietandexercise.D.Amedicaltreatment.Passage4Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isfundamentaltopersonalwell-beingandeconomicstability.Itencompassesbudgeting,saving,investing,borrowing,andtaxplanning.Despiteitsimportance,studiesindicatethatfinancialliteracylevelsarelowamongmanypopulations,leadingtopoorfinancialdecisions,highdebtlevels,andinadequatepreparationforretirement.Theconsequencesofalackoffinancialliteracycanbesevere.Individualsmayfallvictimtopredatorylending,failtosaveforemergencies,ormissoutoninvestmentgrowthduetofearormisunderstanding.Onabroaderscale,lowfinancialliteracycanhindereconomicgrowthandexacerbatewealthinequality.Integratingfinancialeducationintoschoolcurriculafromanearlyageiswidelyadvocatedasalong-termsolution.Practicallessonsonmanagingallowances,understandinginterest,anddistinguishingbetweenneedsandwantscanlayastrongfoundation.Foradults,communityworkshops,onlinecourses,andemployer-sponsoredprogramscanprovidecrucialknowledge.Ultimately,improvingfinancialliteracyempowersindividualstomakeinformedchoices,achievefinancialgoals,andbuildresilienceagainsteconomicshocks.Itisnotjustaboutwealthaccumulationbutaboutfosteringsecurityandindependencethroughoutone'slife.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofMoneyB.TheImportanceofFinancialLiteracyC.HowtoGetRichQuicklyD.TheRisksofInvesting57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoflowfinancialliteracy?A.Betterinvestmentreturns.B.Increasedsusceptibilitytopredatoryloans.C.Higherlevelsofnationalsavings.D.Guaranteedeconomicstability.58.Whatlong-termsolutiondoesthepassagesuggestforimprovingfinancialliteracy?A.Relyingsolelyonparentstoteachtheirchildren.B.Incorporatingitintoschooleducation.C.Waitinguntiladulthoodtolearnaboutfinances.D.Avoidingallformsofdebt.59.Theword"encompasses"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.excludesB.includesC.complicatesD.simplifies60.Whatistheultimategoalofimprovingfinancialliteracy,asstatedinthepassage?A.Toencourageexcessiverisk-taking.B.Toenableinformeddecision-makingandbuildfinancialresilience.C.Topromoteonlysavingmoneyinbanks.D.Tofocussolelyonretirementplanning.SectionB信息匹配(共5题)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesaboutfivedifferentuniversitystudentclubs(A-E).Thenmatchthestatements(61-65)withthecorrespondingclub.Eachclubcanbechosenonlyonce.A.DebateSociety:Focusesondevelopingpublicspeaking,criticalthinking,andargumentationskillsthroughregulardebatesoncurrentaffairs,philosophy,andpolitics.Opentoalllevels.B.GreenCampusInitiative:Aimstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityoncampus.Activitiesincludeorganizingrecyclingdrives,treeplanting,andcampaignstoreduceplasticuse.C.CodingandRoboticsClub:Providesaplatformforstudentsinterestedinsoftwaredevelopment,artificialintelligence,androbotics.Hostsworkshops,hackathons,andprojectcollaborations.D.VolunteerServiceAssociation:Connectsstudentswithlocalcommunityserviceopportunities,suchastutoringchildren,visitingelderlyhomes,andassistingincharityevents.E.PhotographyandFilmClub:Offersworkshopsonphotographytechniques,videoediting,andstorytelling.Organizesphotowalksandshortfilmcompetitions.61.Ifyouarepassionateabouttechnologyandwanttobuildpracticalprojectswithpeers,thisclubisforyou.62.Thisclubisidealforthosewhowanttoimprovetheirlogicalreasoningandpersuasivespeakingabilities.63.Studentswhowishtousetheirskillstohelpothersandengagewiththelocalcommunityshouldconsiderthisoption.64.Thisgroupfocusesonartisticexpressionthroughvisualmediaandprovidestechnicaltraining.65.Joiningthisclubwouldinvolveparticipatinginactivitiesaimedatprotectingtheenvironment.第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题4分，满分20分)SectionA英译汉(共2题)66.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.67.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatapositivelearningatmosphere,wherestudentsfeelrespectedandmotivated,contributessignificantlytoacademicachievement.SectionB汉译英(共3题)68.终身学习的理念对于适应快速变化的职场至关重要。69.这项研究强调了均衡饮食和定期锻炼对心理健康的影响。70.尽管面临许多挑战，当地政府仍致力于改善公共交通系统。第五部分：写作(Writing)(满分20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.简要描述社交媒体的普遍使用。2.分析社交媒体对人际关系产生的积极和消极影响。3.你的观点或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.