兰州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

兰州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulateB.diminishC.prohibitD.reject2.Ifhe______morecareful,hewouldnothavemadesuchasillymistakeintheexperiment.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen3.Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposal______atthenextmeeting.A.indetailB.incommonC.ingeneralD.inshort4.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheoffice______sherealizedshehadlefttheimportantdocumentsathome.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.which5.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheannualconferenceinShanghainextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Wemusttakeimmediateaction,fortheproblemadmits______nodelay.A.toB.withC.ofD.for7.______hisoutstandingcontributiontothefield,hewasawardedthelifetimeachievementprize.A.InviewofB.OnbehalfofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof8.Thebookissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.havingbeentranslated9.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillfindittoexpressyourselffluently.A.theeasierB.easierC.themoreeasilyD.moreeasily10.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.ispostponedB.bepostponedC.waspostponedD.wouldbepostponed11.Theprojectrequiresaconsiderable______oftimeandmoney.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.sum12.Iobject______likeachildinfrontofsomanycolleagues.A.tobetreatedB.tobeingtreatedC.totreatD.totreating13.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadclosedB.hadheclosedC.heclosedD.didheclose14.Thedoctoradvisedthathe______agoodrestandavoidstrenuousexercise.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.wouldhave15.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat______publishedthisyear.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were16.Hefailedtheexam,______provesthathehadn'tpreparedwellenough.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it17.Wearealllookingforwardto______yourcountryinthenearfuture.A.visitingB.visitC.havingvisitedD.beingvisited18.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______theconstructionofthenewbridge.A.completedB.hadcompletedC.havecompletedD.wouldcomplete19.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforethedeadline.A.mustsubmitB.submitC.submitsD.hastosubmit20.Thereasonforhisabsencewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Manypeoplefeeltheyareconstantlyrunningoutoftime,__21__byendlesstasksandcommitments.Thekeytoeffectivetimemanagement__22__notindoingmorethings,butindoingtherightthings.Firstly,itisimportanttosetclearpriorities.Notalltasksarecreated__23__.Youshouldidentifywhichactivitiesaremostimportantand__24__toyourgoals.Thesehigh-prioritytasksdeserveyourfocusedattentionandbestenergy.__25__,learntosay"no".It'simpossibletopleaseeveryoneortakeoneveryrequest.Politelydeclining__26__tasksthatdon'talignwithyourprioritiesfreesuptimeforwhattrulymatters.Anotherusefulstrategyisto__27__largeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakesdauntingtasksseemless__28__andhelpsyouavoidprocrastination.Forexample,insteadof"writereport,"yourstepscouldbe"outlinereport,""draftsectionone,"etc.__29__,eliminatedistractions.Inthedigitalage,notifications,socialmedia,andconstantemailscan__30__yourfocus.Designatespecifictimestocheckemailsormessages,andconsiderusingappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworkperiods.Remember,timemanagementisalsoabout__31__rest.Adequatesleep,breaks,andleisuretimearenottimewasted;they__32__yourproductivityandcreativityinthelongrun.Aburnt-outmindisan__33__one.Finally,reviewandadjustyourplanregularly.Whatworksonemonthmightnotworkthenext.Be__34__andwillingtoadaptyourstrategiesasyourcircumstanceschange.Byapplyingtheseprinciples__35__,youcangaincontroloveryourtime,reducestress,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.21.A.overwhelmedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.amused22.A.liesB.standsC.holdsD.keeps23.A.fairB.differentC.equalD.similar24.A.contributeB.contributingC.contributesD.contributed25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile26.A.minorB.majorC.primaryD.senior27.A.breakdownB.takedownC.turndownD.putdown28.A.challengingB.interestingC.rewardingD.exhausting29.A.InconclusionB.ForinstanceC.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition30.A.sharpenB.maintainC.weakenD.test31.A.ignoringB.valuingC.skippingD.delaying32.A.reduceB.enhanceC.limitD.prove33.A.efficientB.effectiveC.inefficientD.active34.A.rigidB.stubbornC.flexibleD.critical35.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.carelessly第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一篇Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolveddramatically,especiallyafterglobaleventsthatnecessitatedsocialdistancing.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitslikeflexibilityandreducedcommutetime,italsopresentsuniquechallengesformaintainingteamcohesionandcompanyculture.Onesignificantchallengeiscommunication.Inaphysicaloffice,spontaneousconversationsandquickclarificationsareeasy.Remotely,teamsmustrelyondigitaltools,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.Scheduledmeetingscanfeeltransactional,andthecasual"watercooler"chatsthatoftenfosterinnovationandcamaraderiearelost.Anotherissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Employeesmayfeelpressuredtobealways"on,"leadingtoburnout.Managersfindithardertomonitorproductivitywithoutresortingtoinvasivesurveillance,whichcandamagetrust.However,companiesareadapting.Successfulremoteculturesemphasizeoutcomesoverhourslogged,useamixofsynchronous(likevideocalls)andasynchronous(likeprojectmanagementboards)communication,andintentionallycreatevirtualspacesforsocialinteraction.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingthebestofbothremoteandin-officework.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofofficedesign.B.Thebenefitsofsocialdistancing.C.Thechallengesandadaptationsinremotework.D.Thecomparisonofdigitalcommunicationtools.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcommunicationchallengeinremotework?A.Toomanyscheduledmeetings.B.Lackofnon-verbalcuesindigitalcommunication.C.Thehighcostofvideoconferencingsoftware.D.Employees'unwillingnesstocommunicate.38.Thephrase"blurringofboundaries"(Para.3)mostlikelyreferstothedifficultyin______.A.distinguishingbetweendifferentjobrolesB.separatingworktimefrompersonaltimeC.understandingcompanypoliciesD.settingupahomeoffice39.Howaresomecompaniesadaptingtoremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystrictlymonitoringemployees'onlinehours.B.Byfocusingontheoutcomesofworkratherthanthetimespent.C.Byeliminatingallsynchronouscommunication.D.Byrequiringallemployeestoreturntotheoffice.40.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofworkmodels?A.Allcompanieswillrequirefull-timeofficeattendance.B.Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplaceofficework.C.Ahybridmodelcombiningremoteandin-officeworkisprobable.D.Thetraditionalofficemodelwillremainunchanged.第二篇ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthefieldofhealthcare,offeringtoolsforearlierdiagnosis,personalizedtreatment,andefficientadministration.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withaccuracymatchingorsurpassinghumanexpertsindetectingconditionslikecertaincancersoreyediseases.Thiscanleadtoearlierinterventionandbetterpatientoutcomes.Beyonddiagnostics,AIaidsindrugdiscoverybysiftingthroughvastdatasetstoidentifypotentialcompounds,significantlyspeedingupatraditionallyslowandexpensiveprocess.Personalizedmedicineisanotherfrontier.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeup,AIcanhelppredicthowtheymightrespondtospecifictreatments,allowingformoretailoredandeffectivecareplans.However,theintegrationofAIisnotwithoutconcerns.Dataprivacyisparamount,asthesesystemsrequireaccesstosensitivepatientinformation.There'salsotheriskofalgorithmicbiasifthedatausedtotraintheAIisnotdiverseenough,potentiallyleadingtounequalcare.Furthermore,thehumanelementofmedicine—compassion,ethicaljudgment,andthedoctor-patientrelationship—remainsirreplaceable.ThefutureofAIinhealthcareisnotaboutreplacingdoctorsbutaugmentingtheircapabilities.ThegoalisacollaborativepartnershipwhereAIhandlesdata-intensivetasks,freeingupmedicalprofessionalstofocusoncomplexdecision-makingandpatientinteraction.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillsoonreplaceallhumandoctors.B.AIhasbothtransformativepotentialandassociatedchallengesinhealthcare.C.TheprimaryuseofAIisinhospitaladministration.D.PatientdataprivacyisnolongeraconcernwithAI.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscovery?A.Byreplacinglaboratoryexperimentsentirely.B.Bypersonallyadministeringdrugstopatients.C.Byanalyzinglargedatasetstofindpotentialdrugcompounds.D.Bymakingdrugslessexpensivetomanufacture.43.WhatismentionedasasignificantconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A.AIistooexpensivetodevelop.B.AImaylackthecompassionofhumandoctors.C.AIcouldleadtoalgorithmicbiasintreatmentrecommendations.D.AIcannotanalyzemedicalimagesaccurately.44.Theword"augmenting"(Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.replacingB.diminishingC.enhancingD.criticizing45.WhatdoestheauthorseeastheidealroleofAIinthefutureofmedicine?A.Thesoledecision-makerintreatmentplans.B.Atoolthatcollaborateswithandassistsmedicalprofessionals.C.Areplacementforalldiagnosticprocedures.D.Primarilyusefulforadministrativepaperworkonly.第三篇阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写T(True)，错误的写F(False)。TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisavastareaintheNorthPacificOceanwheremarinedebris,primarilyplastics,hasaccumulatedduetooceancurrents.Itisnotasolid"island"oftrashassometimesimagined,butratherasoupyconcentrationofmostlysmallplasticpieces,microplastics,andlargerabandonedfishingnets.Thispollutionposesseverethreatstomarinelife.Animalsmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.Entanglementindebrislikefishinglinesisanothermajorhazard.Furthermore,plasticsbreakdownintomicroplastics,whichcanenterthefoodchain,potentiallyimpactinghumanhealthaswell.Cleaningupthepatchisextremelychallengingduetoitssize,thetinynatureofmuchdebris,andthecontinuousinflowofnewplasticfromriversandcoasts.Solutions,therefore,mustfocusonprevention:reducingplasticproduction,improvingwastemanagementonland,anddesigningproductsforreuseandrecycling.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthistransboundaryenvironmentalissue.46.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisasolid,floatingislandmadeoflargeplasticitems.47.Marineanimalsareharmedbybotheatingplasticandgettingtangledindebris.48.Microplasticsarenotaconcernforhumanhealth.49.Thepassagestatesthatcleaninguptheexistinggarbagepatchiseasyandthemainsolution.50.Theauthorsuggeststhatpreventingnewplasticpollutionisacrucialpartofthesolution.第四篇阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thehabitofreadingdaily,evenifonlyfor20-30minutes,offersprofoundbenefitsbeyondmereknowledgeacquisition.Firstly,itisapowerfulexerciseforthebrain.Engagingwithnarrativeorcomplexinformationstrengthensneuralconnections,improvesmemoryfunction,andcanevendelaytheonsetofcognitivedeclineinlateryears,actingasapreventativemeasureagainstconditionslikeAlzheimer's.Secondly,readingisaprovenstressreducer.Immersingoneselfinagoodbookcanlowerheartrateandeasemuscletension,providinganescapefromdailypressuressimilartomeditation.Itallowsthemindtofocusonasingletask,crowdingoutanxiousthoughts.Furthermore,regularreadingenhancesempathyandemotionalintelligence.Fiction,inparticular,allowsreaderstostepintotheshoesofcharactersfromdiversebackgroundsandsituations,fosteringunderstandingandcompassionforexperiencesdifferentfromtheirown.Lastly,itimprovesfocusandconcentrationinanageofconstantdigitaldistractions.Thesustainedattentionrequiredtofollowaplotorargumenttrainsthebraintoresistthepullofmultitaskingandnotifications.51.Whataretwobenefitsofdailyreadingforbrainhealthmentionedinthepassage?52.Howdoesreadinghelpinreducingstressaccordingtothetext?53.Whattypeofreadingisspecificallymentionedasenhancingempathy?54.Apartfromknowledge,whatskilldoesregularreadinghelpimproveinthedigitalage?55.Whatisthesuggestedminimumdailyreadingtimementionedatthebeginning?第四部分：英汉互译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）56.将下列英语句子译成汉语：Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweenmeetingtheneedsofthepresentandprotectingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.57.将下列英语句子译成汉语：Withthewidespreadapplicationof5Gtechnology,theInternetofThingsisexpectedtoconnectbillionsofdevicesworldwide.58.将下列汉语句子译成英语：这项研究表明，经常进行体育锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。59.将下列汉语句子译成英语：尽管面临许多挑战，工程师们还是设法按时完成了这个复杂的项目。60.将下列汉语句子译成英语：政府已经采取措施来控制通货膨胀并稳定物价。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分30分）61.请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。提示：近年来，在线学习（E-learning）变得越来越流行。请分析在线学习流行的原因，并讨论其可能带来的一些缺点或挑战。参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C第二部分：完形填空21.A22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A第三部分：阅读理解第一篇：36.C37.B38.B39.B40.C第二篇：41.B42.C43.C44.C45.B第三篇：46.F47.T48.F49.F50.T第四篇：51.Itstrengthensneuralconnections/improvesmemoryfunction,andcandelaycognitivedecline.(任何两点)52.Itcanlowerheartrate,easemuscletension,andallowsthemindtofocusonasingletask,crowdingoutanxiousthoughts.53.Readingfiction.54.Focusand