贵阳市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

贵阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Heusedto_____inthecountryside,butnowheisusedto_____inthenoisycity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living2.Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I_____thefinalchapterofthebook.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing3.Thenewpolicy,_____aimstopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose4.Itishightimethatwe_____immediateactionstoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.Notuntilhelefthisoffice_____hehadforgottentotaketheimportantdocuments.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe6.IfI_____you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplangiventhecurrenteconomicsituation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_____conductingaseriesofexperimentsinthelabnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen8.Thenovelissaid_____intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.tobetranslatedB.tohavebeentranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.havingbeentranslated9._____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See10.Hardly_____thestationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach11.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestoensurethe_____ofcleanwaterforallresidents.A.availabilityB.possibilityC.capabilityD.responsibility12.Hisargumentsoundsconvincing,butitlacksfactual_____.A.basementB.basisC.baseD.basic13.Thecommitteemembershada_____discussionbeforetheyreachedafinaldecision.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.comprehendedD.comprehending14.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_____profoundchangesinourdailylife.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtin15.Wemust_____oureffortstocompletetheprojectonscheduledespitethedifficulties.A.intensifyB.amplifyC.enlargeD.extend16.Thedataneedstobeanalyzed_____inordertodrawareliableconclusion.A.subjectivelyB.objectivelyC.positivelyD.negatively17.His_____tosucceedledhimtoworkdayandnight.A.desperationB.despairC.desireD.destination18.Themanagerwas_____impressedbyhercreativeproposal.A.favorablyB.favorablyC.favoriteD.favor19.Thetreatyisdesignedtopromote_____cooperationbetweenthetwonations.A.economicalB.economicC.economicsD.economy20.Thechildshowedgreat_____inlearninghowtoplaythepiano.A.enthusiasmB.enthusiasticC.enthusiastD.enthusiastically二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptof"smartcities"isbecomingincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddatatoimprovethe(21)_____oflifeforitscitizens,optimizecityoperations,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.The(22)_____behindasmartcityistointegrateinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)tomanageacity'sassets(23)_____.Theseassetsincludelocaldepartments'informationsystems,schools,libraries,transportationsystems,hospitals,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,andothercommunityservices.Thegoalistousetechnologytomakecityservicesmoreinteractive,efficient,and(24)_____totheneedsofthecitizens.Oneofthekey(25)_____ofasmartcityistheInternetofThings(IoT).IoTreferstoanetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiesforthepurposeofconnectingandexchangingdatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Thesedevicesrangefromordinaryhouseholditemstosophisticatedindustrialtools.Inasmartcity,IoTcanbeusedtomonitortrafficflow,manageenergyusage,andeven(26)_____wastecollectionroutes.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisesimportant(27)_____.Dataprivacyandsecurityaremajorconcerns.Ascitiescollectvastamountsofdataoncitizens'movements,habits,andpreferences,thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbe(28)_____orusedunethically.Therefore,robustcybersecuritymeasuresandclearregulationsondatausageare(29)_____.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Notallcitizenshaveequal(30)_____todigitaltechnologyortheskillstouseiteffectively.Ifsmartcityinitiativesonlybenefitthetechnologicallysavvy,theycould(31)_____existingsocialinequalities.Plannersmustensurethatsmartcityprojectsareinclusiveandprovide(32)_____forallresidentstoparticipate.(33)_____,buildingasmartcityrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandtechnology.Thiscanbeafinancialburdenformanymunicipalities.Public-privatepartnerships(PPPs)haveemergedasapopularmodelto(34)_____thecostsandrisksassociatedwiththeselarge-scaleprojects.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesareenormous.Theypromisenotonlyimprovedefficiencyandcostsavingsforcitygovernmentsbutalsoahigherqualityoflife,betterenvironmentalsustainability,andmoreengaged(35)_____.21.A.quantityB.qualityC.styleD.standard22.A.ideaB.thoughtC.principleD.core23.A.efficientlyB.effectivelyC.sufficientlyD.affectively24.A.responsiveB.responsibleC.respectiveD.respectable25.A.componentsB.compositionsC.compoundsD.compressions26.A.designB.optimizeC.planD.organize27.A.questionsB.issuesC.problemsD.topics28.A.missedB.lostC.misunderstoodD.misused29.A.optionalB.essentialC.additionalD.trivial30.A.approachB.accessC.entranceD.way31.A.widenB.narrowC.bridgeD.fill32.A.opportunitiesB.occasionsC.chancesD.possibilities33.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently34.A.shareB.spareC.reduceD.avoid35.A.citizenshipB.citizensC.communityD.society三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1Thephenomenonof"urbanheatislands"(UHIs)referstometropolitanareasthataresignificantlywarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Thetemperaturedifferenceisusuallylargeratnightthanduringthedayandismostapparentwhenwindsareweak.Themaincauseoftheurbanheatislandismodificationoflandsurfaces.Wasteheatgeneratedbyenergyusageisasecondarycontributor.Aspopulationcentersgrow,theytendtomodifyanincreasingproportionofthelandsurface.Buildings,roads,andotherinfrastructurereplaceopenlandandvegetation.Surfacesthatwereoncepermeableandmoistbecomeimpermeableanddry.Thesechangescontributetohighersurfacetemperaturesandreducedevaporation.Materialscommonlyusedinurbanareas,suchasconcreteandasphalt,havesignificantlydifferentthermalbulkproperties(includingheatcapacityandthermalconductivity)andsurfaceradiativeproperties(albedoandemissivity)thanthesurroundingruralareas.Thiscausesachangeintheenergybalanceoftheurbanarea,oftenleadingtohighertemperatures.Urbanheatislandshavesignificantimpactsonenergyconsumption,airquality,andpublichealth.Highertemperaturesinsummerincreaseenergydemandforcooling.Theyalsoworsenairpollutionbyincreasingground-levelozoneproduction.Excessiveheatcancauseheat-relatedillnessesandmortality,particularlyamongtheelderly,youngchildren,andthosewithpre-existinghealthconditions.Mitigationstrategiesincludeincreasingtreeandvegetationcover,creatinggreenroofs,usingcool(high-albedo)materialsforbuildingsandpavements,andimplementingurbanplanningdesignsthatpromoteventilation.36.WhatistheprimarycauseofUrbanHeatIslands(UHIs)?A.Wasteheatfromenergyusage.B.Weakwindsatnight.C.Modificationoflandsurfaces.D.Highpopulationdensity.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichmaterialchangeLEASTcontributestoUHIs?A.Replacingvegetationwithasphalt.B.Usingconcreteforconstruction.C.Increasingpermeablesurfaces.D.Reducingmoistlandareas.38.Whatisonedirectconsequenceofhigherurbantemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?A.Decreasedenergydemandinwinter.B.Increasedproductionofground-levelozone.C.Improvedairqualityduetoheat.D.Reducedriskofheat-relatedillnesses.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasamitigationstrategyforUHIs?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Usingdark-coloredroofingmaterials.C.Designingcitiesforbetterairflow.D.Installinggreenroofs.40.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thebenefitsofurbandevelopmentB.thecauses,effects,andsolutionsforurbanheatislandsC.acomparisonbetweenruralandurbanlivingstandardsD.newtechnologiesforcoolingcitiesPassage2Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedconsiderableattentioninthe21stcentury.Itistheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itnotonlyenhancessocialinclusion,activecitizenship,andpersonaldevelopmentbutalsoself-sustainability,competitiveness,andemployability.Inthepast,educationwasoftenseenasaphaseoflifeconfinedtoyouth,primarilyforpreparingindividualsforacareer.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangeandeconomicglobalizationhasmadethismodelobsolete.Skillsandknowledgeacquiredearlyinlifecanquicklybecomeoutdated.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheircompetenciestoremainrelevantinthejobmarketandadapttosocietalchanges.Lifelonglearningencompassesawiderangeofformal,non-formal,andinformallearningactivities.Formallearningincludesstructuredprogramsofferedbyeducationalinstitutionsleadingtorecognizedqualifications.Non-formallearninginvolvesorganizededucationalactivitiesoutsidetheformalsystem,suchasworkplacetrainingorcommunitycourses.Informallearningistheunstructuredlearningthatoccursindailylife,fromreadingbookstolearningfromfamilyandfriends.Governmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialroleinfosteringacultureoflifelonglearning.Theycanprovidefunding,createflexiblelearningpathways,recognizepriorlearning,anddeveloppoliciesthatencouragecontinuousskilldevelopment.Forindividuals,itrequiresashiftinmindset—viewinglearningnotasaburdenbutasanintegralandenjoyablepartoflife.Thebenefitsaremanifold.Forindividuals,itleadstopersonalfulfillmentandcareerresilience.Foremployers,itensuresaskilledandadaptableworkforce.Forsociety,itpromotesinnovation,economicgrowth,andsocialcohesion.41.Whatistheprimarydrivermakinglifelonglearningnecessaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Personaldesireforfulfillment.C.Rapidtechnologicalandeconomicchanges.D.Increasedfreetimeinmodernlife.42.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofNON-FORMALlearning?A.Gettingauniversitydegree.B.Attendingaweekendphotographyworkshopatacommunitycenter.C.Learningtocookbywatchingonlinevideosathome.D.Studyingforahighschooldiploma.43.Whatisakeyroleofgovernmentsinpromotinglifelonglearning?A.Mandatinglearninghoursforallcitizens.B.Providingfundingandcreatingflexiblelearningpathways.C.Replacingformaleducationentirely.D.Focusingonlyonyoutheducation.44.Whatmindsetshiftdoeslifelonglearningrequirefromindividuals?A.Seeinglearningasamandatoryduty.B.Viewinglearningasanintegralandenjoyablepartoflife.C.Believingeducationendsafterformalschooling.D.Consideringlearningonlyforcareeradvancement.45.WhatisabenefitoflifelonglearningforSOCIETYasawhole?A.Guaranteedemploymentforall.B.Promotionofinnovationandeconomicgrowth.C.Eliminationofalltraditionalschools.D.Reducedneedforpersonalmotivation.第二部分：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage3Remotework,alsoknownastelecommuting,hastransitionedfromanicheperktoamainstreampractice,especiallyacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Whileitoffersnumerousadvantageslikeflexibility,reducedcommutetime,andbetterwork-lifebalanceforemployees,italsopresentssignificantchallengesformaintainingcompanycultureandteamcohesion.Astrongcompanyculturefostersasenseofbelonging,sharedpurpose,andcommonvaluesamongemployees.Inatraditionalofficesetting,thiscultureisreinforcedthroughdailyinteractions,sharedphysicalspaces,andspontaneousconversations.Remoteworkenvironments,however,canleadtofeelingsofisolationandadisconnectfromthecompany'scoreidentity.Tobridgethisgap,companiesmustbeintentionalaboutcultivatingcultureremotely.Thisinvolvesleveragingtechnologynotjustfortaskmanagement,butforsocialconnection.Regularvirtualteam-buildingactivities,casual"water-cooler"videochats,andonlinerecognitionprogramscanhelp.It'salsocrucialtoover-communicatethecompany'smission,values,andgoals.Leadersshouldmodelthedesiredcultureandensurethatallcommunicationchannelspromoteinclusivityandtransparency.Furthermore,thefocusshouldshiftfrommonitoringhoursworkedtoevaluatingoutcomesandresults.Trustandautonomyarekeycomponentsofapositiveremoteculture.Whenemployeesfeeltrustedtomanagetheirowntimeanddeliverresults,theirengagementandconnectiontothecompanyoftenincrease.Ultimately,asuccessfulremotecultureisonewhereemployeesfeelvalued,connected,andalignedwiththeorganization'spurpose,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.46.Whatmajoreventacceleratedtheshifttomainstreamremotework?47.Whatisoneadvantageofremoteworkmentionedforemployees?48.Inatraditionaloffice,howiscompanyculturemainlyreinforced?49.Whatshouldcompaniesusetechnologyfor,besidestaskmanagement,tobuildremoteculture?50.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthefocusshifttoinaremoteworksetting?第三部分：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage4ArtificialIntelligence(AI)inhealthcareisrevolutionizinghowdiseasesarediagnosed,treated,andprevented.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastmedicaldatasets—includingmedicalimages,geneticinformation,andelectronichealthrecords—toidentifypatternsthatmightescapehumannotice.Forinstance,AIsystemscannowdetectcertaintypesofcancerfromradiologyscanswithaccuracycomparabletoorevenexceedingthatofexpertradiologists.Beyonddiagnosis,AIispersonalizingtreatmentplans.Byanalyzingapatient'suniquegeneticmakeupandmedicalhistory,AIcanhelppredicthowtheymightrespondtodifferentmedicationsortherapies,allowingformoreeffectiveandtailoredinterventions.AI-poweredrobotsarealsoassistinginsurgeries,providingsurgeonswithenhancedprecisionandcontrol.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Dataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,assensitivehealthinformationisinvolved.Therearealsoethicalconcernsregardingalgorithmicbias.IfthedatausedtotrainanAIsystemisnotdiverse,theAI'srecommendationsmaybelessaccurateorfairforunderrepresentedpatientgroups.Furthermore,the"blackbox"natureofsomecomplexAImodelsmakesitdifficultfordoctorstounderstandhowaparticularrecommendationwasreached,potentiallyaffectingtrustandaccountability.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsforimprovingpatientoutcomesandmakinghealthcaresystemsmoreefficientaredrivingrapidadoption.ThefuturelikelyholdsacollaborativemodelwhereAIactsasapowerfultoolaugmenting,notreplacing,theexpertiseofhealthcareprofessionals.51.AIcananalyzemedicaldatatofindpatternshumansmightmiss.52.AIiscurrentlyonlyusedfordiagnosingdiseases,notfortreatment.53.AlgorithmicbiasinAIcanoccurifthetrainingdatalacksdiversity.54.The"blackbox"problemreferstoAIsystemsbeingtooexpensive.55.TheauthorbelievesAIwillcompletelyreplacedoctorsinthefuture.四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）56.由于新冠肺炎疫情，许多国际会议被推迟或改为在线举行。57.保护环境不仅是政府的责任，也是每个公民的义务。58.他专注于他的研究，几乎没有注意到时间的流逝。59.这项新发明有望彻底改变我们与智能设备互动的方式。60.尽管面临诸多挑战，他们还是成功提前完成了这个项目。61.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsethicalimplicationsandfutureimpactonemployment.62.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearefundamentaltomaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.63.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichenablethemtoanalyzeinformationindependentlyandmakesoundjudgments.64.Themuseum'scollection,spanningoverfivecenturies,offersvisitorsauniqueglimpseintotheartisticevolutionoftheregion.65.Effectivecommunicationwithinateamnotonlyimprovesproductivitybutalsofostersapositiveandcollaborativeworkenvironment.五、写作（共1题，40分）66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyintheModernWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast180wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.数字素养的定义及其基本组成部分。2.数字素养在现代社会的重要性（如教育、工作、日常生活等方面）。3.你认为个人应如何提升自身的数字素养。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A二、完形填空21.B22.D23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.D29.B30.B31.A32.A33.A34.A35.B三、阅读理解第一部分：36.C37.C38.B39.B40.B41.C42.B43.B44.B45.B第二部分：46.Theglobalpandemic(acceleratedtheshifttomainstreamremotework).47.Flexibility/Reducedcommutetime/Betterwork-lifebalance.(任答一点即可)48.Throughdailyinteractions,sharedphysicalspaces,andspontaneousconversations.49.Forsocialconnection.50.Frommonitoringhoursworkedtoevaluatingoutcomesandresults.第三部分：51.T52.F53.T54.F55.F四、翻译56.DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,manyinternationalconferenceshavebeenpostponedormovedonline.57.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsothedutyofeverycitizen.58.Hewassoabsorbedinhisresearchthathehardlynoticedthepassageoftime.59.Thisnewinventionisexpectedtorevolutionize