郑州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

郑州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：单项选择(共20题，每题1分，满分20分)1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsoncampus.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed2.Bytheendofnextmonth,he______inthiscompanyforexactlytenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.willbeworking3.Theproposalputforwardbythemanagementseems______fromtheemployees'perspective.A.reasonableB.reasonablyC.beingreasonableD.toreasonably4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.heallowedD.allowedhe5.Thenewpolicy,______aimstopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplangiventhecurrentmarketrisks.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A.hadtheyreachedB.theyhadreachedC.didtheyreachD.theyreached8.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtimeforitsprofoundinsights.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather9.Sheattributedhersuccess______herperseveranceandthesupportfromherfamily.A.forB.withC.toD.on10.Themanager,togetherwithhisteammembers,______attendingtheinternationalconferencenextweek.A.isB.areC.beD.were11.It'snouse______overspiltmilk;weneedtofindasolutionimmediately.A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cried12.Thescientistpresentedevidence______histheorywascorrect.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where13.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______thepreparationsforthemeeting.A.completeB.willcompleteC.havecompletedD.willhavecompleted14.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtofinishitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although15.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminationswhicharejustaroundthecorner.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared16.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofeveryone.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating17.Onlybypracticingconsistently______improveyouroralEnglishsignificantly.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou18.Thecity______wespentourvacationwasfamousforitshistoricalsites.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that19.Hesuggestedthattheproject______untilfurtherdatawascollected.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.shouldpostponeD.waspostponed20.Thereport,______byseveralexperts,willbepublishednextmonth.A.reviewingB.reviewedC.toreviewD.beingreviewed第二部分：完形填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptoflifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Itisnolongersufficientto__21__one'seducationinearlyadulthood.Technologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarkets__22__thatindividualscontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.Lifelonglearningextends__23__formaleducation.Itincludesprofessionaldevelopmentcourses,onlinelearning,__24__learningfromeverydayexperiences.Themotivationcanbecareeradvancement,personalinterest,orsimplythe__25__tostaymentallyactive.Onesignificantbenefitistheenhancementofemployability.Employersvalueemployeeswhoshowacommitmentto__26__theircompetencies.Moreover,lifelonglearningfostersadaptability,acrucialtraitinan__27__economiclandscape.Italsocontributestopersonalfulfillmentandasenseofpurpose__28__one'slife.However,challengesexist.Timeandfinancial__29__canbemajorobstaclesformanyadults.Thankfully,theriseofdigitalplatformshasmadelearningmore__30__.MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)offerhigh-qualitycontentfromprestigiousinstitutions,oftenforfreeoratalowcost,providing__31__toavastarrayofsubjects.Tocultivateahabitoflifelonglearning,onecanstartbysettingclear,achievablegoals.__32__smallamountsoftimeregularlyforlearning,suchasduringacommute,canbeeffective.It'salsohelpfulto__33__learningwithone'sintereststomaintainmotivation.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnotaluxurybuta__34__inthemodernera.Byembracingit,individualscannotonlyimprovetheircareerprospectsbutalsoenrichtheirlives__35__.21.A.completeB.limitC.acquireD.stop22.A.demandB.promiseC.assumeD.ignore23.A.beyondB.withinC.forD.into24.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas25.A.desireB.abilityC.excuseD.plan26.A.hidingB.provingC.improvingD.demanding27.A.stableB.predictableC.uncertainD.declining28.A.beyondB.throughoutC.afterD.before29.A.resourcesB.aidsC.profitsD.gains30.A.difficultB.expensiveC.accessibleD.complicated31.A.barrierB.limitC.accessD.challenge32.A.WastingB.AllocatingC.KillingD.Saving33.A.separateB.compareC.combineD.replace34.A.choiceB.hobbyC.necessityD.option35.A.intellectuallyB.physicallyC.financiallyD.socially第三部分：阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)The"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkareclassicexamples,connectingserviceprovidersdirectlywithcustomers.Thismodeloffersflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,allowingthemtochoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forbusinesses,itprovidesascalableworkforcewithoutthelong-termcommitmentsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.However,thegigeconomyhassparkeddebate.Criticsarguethatitoftenlacksthebenefitsandsecurityoftraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,leavingthemresponsiblefortheirowntaxesandsocialsafetynets.Thiscanleadtofinancialinstability.Furthermore,theeaseofentrycansometimesresultinoversaturatedmarkets,drivingdownwages.Proponentscounterthatitempowersindividuals,especiallythoseseekingsupplementaryincomeorunabletocommittoaregular9-to-5schedule.Itcanalsofosterinnovationandprovideservicesmoreefficiently.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,withregulationsevolvingtobetterprotectgigworkerswhilepreservingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthisgrowingsectoroftheeconomy.36.Whatisakeyfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Long-termemploymentcontracts.B.Workplaceprovidedbycompanies.C.Short-termorfreelanceworkarrangements.D.Guaranteedhealthinsuranceandpaidleave.37.Accordingtocritics,whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkers?A.Lackofflexibility.B.Oversaturatedmarkets.C.Absenceoftraditionaljobbenefitsandsecurity.D.Difficultyinfindingwork.38.Theword"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.A.opponentsB.supportersC.employersD.customers39.Whatissuggestedaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaljobs.B.Regulationsmaychangetooffermoreprotectiontoworkers.C.Theflexibilityitofferswilllikelydisappear.D.Itwillonlybesuitableforsupplementaryincome.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofthegigeconomy?A.Autonomyforworkers.B.Scalableworkforceforbusinesses.C.Fosteringinnovation.D.Guaranteedhighincome.(B)EmotionalIntelligence(EQ),distinctfromIQ,istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageone'sownemotionsinpositivewaystorelievestress,communicateeffectively,empathizewithothers,overcomechallengesanddefuseconflict.Itimpactsmanydifferentaspectsofdailylife,fromworkperformancetomentalwell-being.HighEQislinkedtobetterleadership,teamwork,andstressmanagement.Intheworkplace,individualswithhighEQareoftenbetteratnavigatingsocialcomplexities,leadingandmotivatingothers,andexcellingintheircareers.Schoolsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofsocial-emotionallearningalongsideacademicinstruction.Fortunately,unlikeIQ,whichisrelativelystable,EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedwithpractice.Keyskillsincludeself-awareness(recognizingone'sownemotions),self-regulation(controllingimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors),socialawareness(understandingtheemotionsofothers),andrelationshipmanagement(developingandmaintaininggoodrelationships).ImprovingEQstartswithmindfulness—payingattentiontoone'sthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Activelylisteningtoothers,askingforfeedbackonone'ssocialinteractions,andobservinghowotherseffectivelyhandleemotionsarealsopracticalsteps.InvestingtimeindevelopingEQcanleadtoricher,moresuccessfulpersonalandprofessionallives.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecomparisonbetweenEQandIQ.B.ThedefinitionandimportanceofEmotionalIntelligence.C.Howtomeasureone'sEmotionalIntelligence.D.ThegeneticbasisofEmotionalIntelligence.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpeoplewithhighEQ?A.TheyalwayshaveahighIQ.B.Theyarelesslikelytofeelstress.C.Theyareoftenmoreeffectiveinleadershiproles.D.Theyperformbetteronlyinacademicsettings.43.HowisEQdifferentfromIQbasedonthepassage?A.EQismoreimportantforacademicsuccess.B.EQisgenerallyfixedandunchangeable.C.EQcanbedevelopedthroughpractice.D.EQissolelyaboutunderstandingothers'emotions.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasakeyskillofEQ?A.Self-awareness.B.Self-regulation.C.Socialawareness.D.Academicproficiency.45.Whatissuggestedasafirststeptoimproveone'sEQ?A.Takinganofficialtest.B.Practicingmindfulness.C.Avoidingsocialinteractions.D.Focusingsolelyonintellectualtasks.(C)Procrastination,theactofdelayingtasksdespitenegativeconsequences,isacommonchallenge.It'softenmisunderstoodassimplelaziness,butpsychologistssuggestit'smorecloselyrelatedtoemotionregulation.Peopleprocrastinatetoavoiduncomfortablefeelingsassociatedwithatask,suchasboredom,anxiety,orself-doubt.Theimmediatereliefgainedbypostponingataskreinforcesthehabit,creatingaviciouscycle.Chronicprocrastinationcanleadtosignificantstress,healthissues,andpoorerperformance.Tobreakthiscycle,it'scrucialtoaddresstheemotionalroots.Effectivestrategiesincludebreakinglargetasksintosmall,manageablestepstoreduceoverwhelm.The"five-minuterule"—committingtoworkonataskforjustfiveminutes—canovercomeinitialresistance,asstartingisoftenthehardestpart.Creatingaspecificplan(whenandwheretoact)increasesthelikelihoodoffollow-through.It'salsohelpfultofocusonthepositivefeelingsofaccomplishmentuponcompletion,ratherthandwellingonthedifficultyofthetaskitself.Forgivingoneselfforpastprocrastinationisimportant,asself-criticismcanperpetuatethecycle.Understandingthatprocrastinationisanemotionalissue,notacharacterflaw,canbethefirststeptowarddevelopingbetterhabitsandtimemanagementskills.46.Whatistheprimaryreasonforprocrastinationaccordingtopsychologists?A.Lackoftimemanagementskills.B.Inherentlaziness.C.Desiretoavoidnegativeemotionslinkedtoatask.D.Overconfidenceinone'sabilitytocompletetaskslater.47.Whatisaresultofthe"viciouscycle"mentionedinparagraph2?A.Tasksbecomeeasierautomatically.B.Thehabitofdelayinggetsstronger.C.Negativeemotionsdisappear.D.Peoplebecomemoreefficient.48.Whatisthepurposeofthe"five-minuterule"?A.Tolimitthetotaltimespentonatask.B.Tohelppeoplegetstartedonadauntingtask.C.Toensuretasksarecompletedperfectly.D.Todividethedayintofive-minuteintervals.49.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasastrategyagainstprocrastination?A.Focusingonthedifficultyofthetask.B.Waitingfortherightmoodtostart.C.Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.D.Criticizingoneselfforpastdelays.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeoplewhoprocrastinate?A.Highlycritical.B.Indifferent.C.Understandingandofferingsolutions.D.Sarcastic.第二节：七选五(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofagoodnight'ssleepcannotbeoverstated.__51__Itaffectsourmood,cognitivefunction,andlong-termhealth.Yet,manypeoplestrugglewithsleepquality.Herearesomescience-backedtipsforimprovingit.Firstly,maintainaconsistentsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.__52__Secondly,createarestfulenvironment.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Considerusingblackoutcurtains,eyemasks,orwhitenoisemachinesifneeded.__53__Thebluelightemittedcansuppressmelatoninproduction,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Thirdly,payattentiontowhatyouconsume.Avoidlargemeals,caffeine,andnicotineclosetobedtime.Whilealcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyinitially,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.__54__Fourthly,managestressandwinddownbeforebed.Chronicworrycaninterferewithsleep.Developarelaxingpre-sleeproutine,suchasreadingabook,takingawarmbath,orpracticingrelaxationexerciseslikedeepbreathing.__55__Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,buttrynottoexercisetooclosetobedtimeasitmightbestimulating.Byincorporatingthesehabits,youcansignificantlyenhanceyoursleepqualityand,consequently,youroverallwell-being.A.Thishelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.B.Acomfortablemattressandpillowsarealsoimportant.C.Sleepismerelyawasteofvaluabletime.D.Also,limitexposuretoscreens(phones,computers,TVs)atleastanhourbeforebed.E.Sleepingduringthedaycanmakeupforlostnightsleep.F.Alightsnackmightbeokay,butaheavymealcancausediscomfort.G.Finally,includeregularexerciseinyourdailyroutine.第四部分：翻译(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)第一节：英译汉(共3题)56.Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesbyautomatingcomplextasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights,whichposesbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortheworkforce.57.Despitethegeographicaldistance,culturalexchangeprogramshavesignificantlyenhancedmutualunderstandingandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries.58.Thesuccessoftheprojectreliesnotonlyonsufficientfundingbutalsoontheactiveparticipationandinnovativethinkingofeveryteammember.第二节：汉译英(共2题)59.随着电子商务的快速发展，网络安全已成为消费者和商家共同关注的核心问题。60.专家强调，培养批判性思维技能对于学生适应未来复杂多变的社会至关重要。第五部分：写作(满分30分)第一节：应用文写作(10分)61.假设你是李华，你所就读的大学学生会计划组织一次“校园环保周”活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份书面通知，张贴在校园公告栏。通知需包含以下要点：活动目的：增强环保意识，倡导绿色校园生活。活动时间：2026年4月22日-28日。主要活动内容：环保知识讲座、废旧物品回收竞赛、校园清洁志愿者活动等。鼓励全体学生积极参与。注意：词数80左右。通知格式（如标题、落款）已给出，你只需完成正文。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionApril10,2026第二节：短文写作(20分)62.如今，在线学习（E-learning）日益普及。请你就此现象写一篇议论文，谈谈在线学习的优势和劣势，并阐述你自己的看法。要求：词数120-150。参考答案第一部分：单项选择1-5:BBABB6-10:CABCA11-15:ACDCC16-20:BBBAB第二部分：完形填空21-25:DAACA26-30:CCBAC31-35:CBCCA第三部分：阅读理解36-40:CCBBD41-45:BCCDB46-50:CBBCC51-55:DABFG(七选五选项顺序根据文章逻辑确定：D,A,B,F,G)第四部分：翻译第一节：英译汉56.人工智能通过自动化复杂任务和提供数据驱动的见解，正在改变各行各业，这给劳动力市场带来了机遇和挑战。57.尽管地理上相隔遥远，文化交流项目极大地促进了两国之间的相互理解和合作。58.该项目的成功不仅依赖于充足的资金，还依赖于每位团队成员的积极参与和创新思维。第二节：汉译英59.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,cybersecurityhasbecomeacore