2026年普通高等教育专升本英语专业四级考试真题单套试卷

2026年普通高等教育专升本英语专业四级考试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.PersonalanecdotesC.LogicalstructureD.Evidence-basedarguments2.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.RepetitionofwordsforemphasisB.AcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsC.TheuseofrhetoricalquestionsD.Adirectstatementoffacts3.In"Hamlet,"whatliterarydeviceisusedwhenHamletsays,"Tobeornottobe"?A.AlliterationB.OxymoronC.AntithesisD.Hyperbole4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenpreferredinacademicwritingbecause:A.ItaddsemotionalintensityB.ItavoidspersonalbiasC.ItismoreconciseD.Itismorepoetic5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementisto:A.Introducetheauthor'sbackgroundB.SummarizetheentireessayC.PresentthecentralargumentD.Providesupportingevidence6.Whichgrammaticalerrorispresentinthesentence:"Shedon'tlikereadingbooks"?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseinconsistencyC.PrepositionmisuseD.Articleomission7.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareanduniqueB.WidespreadandcommonC.DifficulttounderstandD.Outdatedandirrelevant8.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"RobertFrostuses:A.PersonificationB.ImageryC.SymbolismD.Alliteration9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:A.FactsandrealityB.HypotheticalsituationsC.CommandsandrequestsD.Pastevents10.ThecorrectwaytociteabookinMLAformatis:A.Author,Title,Publisher,YearB.Title,Author,Publisher,YearC.Year,Publisher,Title,AuthorD.Author,Year,Title,Publisher二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theliterarydeviceusedtocreatevividimagesis________.2.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda________.3.Theoppositeof"explicit"is________.4.Theverbtenseusedtodescribefutureeventsis________.5.Theprocessoforganizingideasinalogicalsequenceiscalled________.6.Theword"elucidate"meansto________.7.Therhetoricaldevicethatinvolvestherepetitionofconsonantsoundsis________.8.Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenstatedinthe________.9.Thegrammaticalstructure"Iameating"isanexampleof________.10.Thephrase"breaktheice"isacommon_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Academicwritingalwaysusesthefirst-personpointofview.(×)2.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.(√)3.Ametaphoristhesameasasimile.(×)4.Passivevoiceisneverusedincreativewriting.(×)5.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletters.(√)7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents.(√)8.Alliterationisadeviceusedonlyinpoetry.(×)9.Thecorrectpunctuationforacommaspliceisasemicolon.(×)10.MLAformatrequiresaworkscitedpage.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanacademicessay?3.Howdoesthepassivevoicecontributetoobjectivityinwriting?4.Describethepurposeofaconcludingparagraphinanessay.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."2.Identifytheliterarydeviceusedintheline:"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees."3.Createathesisstatementforanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.4.Proofreadthefollowingparagraphforgrammaticalerrors:"Sheisverygoodatplayingthepiano,shehasbeenpracticingformanyyears."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Academicwritingavoidspersonalanecdotestomaintainobjectivity.2.B解析：Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwounlikethings.3.C解析："Tobeornottobe"isanexampleofantithesis,contrastingtwoopposingideas.4.B解析：Passivevoicehidestheauthor'srole,reducingpersonalbias.5.C解析：Athesisstatementpresentstheessay'scentralargument.6.A解析："Don't"shouldbe"doesn't"tomatchthesubject"She."7.B解析："Ubiquitous"meanssomethingispresenteverywhere.8.C解析："TheRoadNotTaken"usessymbolismtoexplorechoices.9.B解析：Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").10.A解析：MLAformat:Author,Title,Publisher,Year.二、填空题1.Imagery2.Compoundsentence3.Implicit4.Futuretense5.Organization6.Explain7.Alliteration8.Topicsentence9.Subject-verbagreement10.Idiom三、判断题1.×解析：Academicwritingoftenusesthird-persontoavoidbias.2.√解析："Pithy"meansconciseandeffective.3.×解析：Metaphorisdirect(e.g.,"Thebookisawindow"),simileuses"like"or"as."4.×解析：Passivevoiceisusedinscientificpapers(e.g.,"Experimentswereconducted").5.×解析：Thesisstatementisusuallyintheintroduction.6.√解析："IfIwereyou"usessubjunctivemood.7.√解析："Serendipity"meansaccidentaldiscovery.8.×解析：Alliterationisusedinproseandpoetry.9.×解析：Commaspliceneedsaconjunctionorsemicolon.10.√解析：MLArequiresaworkscitedpage.四、简答题1.Similevs.Metaphor解析：Asimilecomparestwothingsusing"like"or"as"(e.g.,"Sheisasfastasacheetah").Ametaphorstatesonethingisanother(e.g.,"Thebookisawindow").2.Threepartsofanacademicessay解析：Introduction(thesis),body(arguments/evidence),conclusion(summary/reflection).3.Passivevoiceandobjectivity解析：Passivevoice(e.g.,"Datawascollected")hidestheauthor,emphasizingfacts