杰出人物与成就思维单元-初中-英语-说课稿

思维单元话题七杰出人物与成就第三部分：落实拓展习题课刘阳西安国际港务区铁一中陆港高级中学教学设计Teachingaims:Knowledgeaims:Getthestudentstoconsolidatethecharactersandrulesofsubject-verbagreement.Abilityaims:Enablestudentstousetherulesofsubject-verbagreementcorrectlyandproperlyaccordingtothecontext.Emotionalaims:Getthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearninganddevelopstudents’senseofgroupcooperation.Teachingkeys:Getthestudentstomastertherulesofsubject-verbagreement.Developstudents’abilityofcooperation.Teachingdifficulties:Enablestudentstolearnhowtousetherulesofsubject-verbagreementcorrectly.Teachingprocedures:Step1:WarmingupShowstudentssomepicturestoreviewthegrammarlearnedlastperiod.Givestudentsapassageandaskthemtofindoutallthesubjectsandpredicatesofthesentences,andthengetthemtofocusonthesingleorpluralformofthepredicates.Step2:ExplorationExploration1:Recitethetwolevelsofstructuresofsubject-verbagreementCompetition:Asktwogroupstowritethestructuresofsubject-verbagreementontheblackboard,theinvitetheothertwogroupstocorrectthem.一级结构主谓一致主谓一致类型原则定义主谓一致类型原则定义就远：together/alongwith,besides/but/except,aswellas,including,rathertha就近：eitheror,neithernor,notonly,butalso,notbut主语意义上与谓语保持数的一致主语的单复数形式与谓语一致就近/就远一致意义一致语法一致原则二级结构就远：together/alongwith,besides/but/except,aswellas,including,rathertha就近：eitheror,neithernor,notonly,butalso,notbut主语意义上与谓语保持数的一致主语的单复数形式与谓语一致就近/就远一致意义一致语法一致原则Exploration2:Discusstheexercisesingroupsanddiscusstherelevantthinkingapproach,relevantknowledgeandcorrespondingmethods.Teachercansetanexampleforthestudentstofollowthesuit.思维方向相关知识相关方法1-5题主谓一致之一词多义（集体名词）常见集体名词：group;army;class;committee;company;crowd;family;government;majority;organization;population;public;staff;team;enemy等。1.当集体名词表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.当集体名词强调全部成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Groupsanalyzetheexercisesrespectivelybyusingtheprojectorandsomenecessarynotes.Step3:Summaryofexploration思维方向相关知识相关方法6-11题主谓一致之不定代词each或者some-/any-/every-构成的复合不定代词作为主语，谓语动词用单数。either/neitherof+名词复数/代词作为主语，谓语动词用单数。none作为主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。但当none指代不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。寻找关键词，对照相关主谓一致的原则12-13题主谓一致之就近原则or;either...or...;neither...nor;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;therebe句型14-17题主谓一致之就远原则with;togetherwith;alongwith;like;inadditionto;aswellas;including;ratherthan;besides;except;but18-20题主谓一致之语法一致原则1.由and以及both...and...连接的两个名词或代词作为主语时，谓语动词用复数。2.由each...and(each)...;every...and(every)...;no...andno...连接两个单数名词作为主语时，谓语动词用单数。（当and连接的主语在意义上指的是同一人、物、事、概念时，谓语动词用单数。）21-22题主谓一致之主语为单位数量词时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量作为主语时，谓语动词用单数23-25题主谓一致之谓语动词的数依主语的名词而定1.all/most/half/plenty/enough/some/therest/alot/lots等+of2.form/kind/part/piece/section/sort/type3.分数、百分数Extension:Letstudentsdiscussatopic:Thegreatchangesinmyhometown(thepastandnow.)(Usewhatwehavelearntthisclassasmuchaspossible)Studentsdiscussingroupsandpresenttheresultsonprojector.Thefollowingphrasesmayhelpyou:Thefollowingphrasesmayhelpyou:manytreescutdowninthepastalotoftreesplantnowmyparentsmysisternotonly…butalso…haveawalkunderthetreesanewroadcompletelastyear;myfamilygoanywhereconveniently;otherfamiliesmyfamily