汉中市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

汉中市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）SectionA:单项选择1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.willbefinishedD.wouldbefinished2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after3.Withallthepreparations______,wearereadytostarttheproject.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.tocomplete4.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhe______inanEnglish-speakingcountryforyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wouldlive5.Thecompanyisfacingacrisis,______requiresimmediateactionfromthetopmanagement.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereSectionB:同义词替换6.Thegovernmenthasinitiatedanewpolicytoboostthelocaleconomy.A.launchedB.stoppedC.criticizedD.changed7.Herpersistenteffortsfinallyledtoabreakthroughintheresearch.A.continuousB.occasionalC.weakD.final8.Thewitnessgaveavividdescriptionoftheaccidentscene.A.boringB.livelyC.briefD.false9.Theargumentisbasedonafallacythatmanypeoplebelieve.A.truthB.falseideaC.complextheoryD.simplefact10.Heisnotoriousforhisbadtemperamonghiscolleagues.A.famousB.infamousC.unknownD.respectedSectionC:词语辨析11.Please______yourvoice;thebabyissleeping.A.lowerB.reduceC.decreaseD.shrink12.Thecontractwill______attheendofthismonthunlessrenewed.A.expireB.inspireC.respireD.conspire13.Theteachertriedto______thecomplexconceptwithsimpleexamples.A.clarifyB.classifyC.glorifyD.purify14.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisproblem,notatemporaryone.A.permanentB.prevalentC.persistentD.patient15.His______tosucceedmotivatedhimtoworklonghours.A.ambitionB.attentionC.affectionD.addictionSectionD:固定搭配与介词16.Don'tworry;Iwillstand______younomatterwhathappens.A.byB.forC.withD.up17.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydepends______theteam'scooperation.A.onB.inC.atD.with18.Hewasaccused______stealingconfidentialinformationfromthecompany.A.forB.withC.ofD.by19.Theoldbridgeis______thevergeofcollapseaftertheflood.A.onB.atC.inD.by20.Shehasatalent______playingthepiano.A.forB.inC.atD.withII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewprogressivecompanies,hasbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationforbusinessesworldwide,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Thisshiftpresentsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Advantagesareevident.Employeessavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,leadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandpotentiallyhigherjobsatisfaction.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography,andoftenseereducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.Environmentalbenefitsalsoaccruefromdecreaseddailytravel.However,challengespersist.Theblurringlinebetweenworkandhomecanleadtoburnout.Collaborationandspontaneouscreativitymaysufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Furthermore,monitoringproductivityandmaintainingcompanycultureremotelyrequirenewmanagementstrategiesandtools.Notalljobsorindividualsaresuitedtoremotework;somethriveonsocialofficedynamics.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations.Thekeytosuccessliesinflexiblepolicies,robustdigitalinfrastructure,andafocusonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged,ensuringthatthebenefitsofremoteworkaremaximizedwhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepandemiccausedpermanentdamagetotheglobaleconomy.B.Remoteworkisaperfectsolutionforallcompaniesandemployees.C.Remoteworkoffersadvantagesandchallenges,leadingtoaprobablehybridfuture.D.Companiesshouldeliminateofficescompletelytosavecosts.22.WhichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?A.Reducedcommutingcostsforemployees.B.Accesstoawiderrangeofjobapplicants.C.Lowerexpensesonofficeutilitiesforcompanies.D.Guaranteedincreaseinemployeeproductivity.23.Theword"accrue"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.decreaseB.accumulateC.disappearD.calculate24.Whatisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkforemployees?A.Limitedcareeradvancementopportunities.B.Difficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife.C.Inabilitytousedigitaltools.D.Mandatorypaycuts.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefuturesuccessofworkmodels?A.Strictmonitoringofemployeeworkinghours.B.Acompletereturntotraditionalofficework.C.Flexiblepoliciesandafocusonresults.D.Hiringonlylocalemployees.Passage2Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasavitallifeskill.Yet,studiesshowawidespreadlackoffinancialknowledgeamongyoungadults,leadingtopoordecisionsregardingdebt,savings,andinvestments.Thecorecomponentsoffinancialliteracyincludepersonalbudgeting,managingdebt,understandinginterestrates,andbasicinvestingprinciples.Withoutthisknowledge,individualsaremorevulnerabletopredatorylending,excessivecreditcarddebt,andinadequatesavingsforemergenciesorretirement.Manyadvocatesarguethatpersonalfinanceshouldbeamandatorypartofhighschoolcurricula.Teachingstudentshowtocreateabudget,thetruecostofborrowing,andthepowerofcompoundinterestcanequipthemforfinancialindependence.However,opponentsclaimthatschooltimeislimitedandthatfamiliesshouldbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforthiseducation.Ultimately,improvingfinancialliteracyrequiresamulti-facetedapproach:formaleducation,accessibleresourcesfromfinancialinstitutions,andfamilyconversations.Inancomplexeconomicworld,empoweringindividualswithfinancialknowledgeisnotjustbeneficial;it'sessentialforpersonalandeconomicstability.26.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thecomplexityofmodernfinancialsystems.B.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongyoungpeople.C.Thehighcostoffinancialeducation.D.Thedecreaseinsavingsratesglobally.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTconsideredacorepartoffinancialliteracy?A.Creatingapersonalbudget.B.Understandingadvertisingtechniques.C.Managingdifferenttypesofdebt.D.Graspingbasicinvestmentideas.28.Whatisaconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracymentionedinthetext?A.Higheruniversityenrollmentrates.B.Greatersusceptibilitytounfairlendingpractices.C.Increasedgovernmenttaxrevenue.D.Morefrequentcareerchanges.29.Whatisoneargumentagainstteachingfinanceinschools?A.Teacherslackthenecessaryexpertise.B.Itistootheoreticalandnotpractical.C.Schoolschedulesarealreadyfull.D.Itmightencouragestudentspending.30.Theauthorbelievesimprovingfinancialliteracyis______.A.solelythegovernment'sdutyB.importantmainlyforinvestorsC.asimpletaskforschoolsaloneD.crucialforindividualandeconomichealthPassage3Thehistoryofartificialintelligence(AI)ismarkedbycyclesofgreatoptimismfollowedbydisappointmentandreducedfunding,knownas"AIwinters."Thefieldbeganinthemid-20thcenturywithambitiouspredictionsaboutmachinesmatchinghumanintelligencewithinageneration.Earlysuccessesinsolvinglogicproblemsfueledthisoptimism.However,thelimitationsoftheseearlysystemssoonbecameapparent.Theystruggledwithtaskshumansfindeasy,likeunderstandingnaturallanguageorrecognizingobjects,leadingtothefirstAIwinterinthe1970s.Arevivaloccurredinthe1980swiththeriseof"expertsystems,"computerprogramsthatemulatedthedecision-makingofhumanexpertsinspecificdomainslikemedicineorgeology.Whilecommerciallysuccessfulinniches,theywerebrittleandexpensivetomaintain,contributingtoaseconddownturn.Thecurrentboom,startinginthe2010s,isdrivenbyvastamountsofdata("bigdata"),powerfulcomputerhardware,andbreakthroughsinmachinelearning,particularlydeeplearning.Unlikeearlierrule-basedsystems,thesealgorithmslearnpatternsfromdata.Thishasledtospectacularachievementsinimageandspeechrecognition,naturallanguageprocessing,andgameplaying.Whetherthiscyclewillsustainorleadtoanotherwinterdependsonovercomingnewchallenges,suchastheneedforenormousdataandcomputingpower,issuesofbiasinAI,anddevelopingtrueunderstandingorgeneralintelligence.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThefuturepredictionsforgeneralAI.B.Thecommercialapplicationsofexpertsystems.C.ThecyclicalhistoryofoptimismandsetbacksinAIdevelopment.D.Adetailedexplanationofhowdeeplearningalgorithmswork.32.Whatcausedthefirst"AIwinter"?A.Lackoffundingfromgovernments.B.ThefailureofearlyAItohandlecommonhumantasks.C.Theinventionofthepersonalcomputer.D.Ethicalconcernsaboutmachineintelligence.33.Whatwasakeycharacteristicofthe1980s"expertsystems"?A.Theyrequiredminimaldatatooperate.B.Theyimitatedhumanexpertsinnarrowfields.C.Theypossessedgeneralproblem-solvingabilities.D.Theywerebasedprimarilyondeeplearning.34.WhatisNOTcitedasadriverofthecurrentAIboom?A.Theavailabilityofbigdata.B.Advancementsincomputerprocessors.C.Newdiscoveriesinneuroscience.D.Progressinmachinelearningtechniques.35.Theword"brittle"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.flexibleandadaptableB.easilybrokenorfailedC.veryfastandefficientD.transparentandsimplePassage4(选句填空)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingineducationcannotbeoverstated.Inanageofinformationoverload,theabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeinformationismorecrucialthanever.36.______Itinvolvesquestioningassumptions,recognizingbiases,anddistinguishingbetweenfactandopinion.Criticalthinkingisnotinnate;itmustbetaughtandpracticed.37.______Forexample,insteadofsimplymemorizinghistoricaldates,studentscanbeaskedtoanalyzethecausesandconsequencesofamajoreventfrommultipleperspectives.Inscienceclasses,theycanlearntodesignexperimentsandinterpretdatacritically.38.______Employersconsistentlylistcriticalthinkingasoneofthemostdesirableskillsinnewgraduates.Itenablesemployeestosolvecomplexproblems,makesounddecisions,andadapttochangingcircumstances.39.______Furthermore,criticalthinkingisthefoundationofahealthydemocracy.40.______Itempowerscitizenstomakeinformedchoicesandholdleadersaccountable.Therefore,fosteringthisskillshouldbeacentralgoalatalllevelsofeducation.A.Thisskillhasimmensepracticalvaluebeyondtheclassroom.B.Somepeoplebelievethatcreativityismoreimportantthancriticalanalysis.C.Itallowscitizenstoevaluatepoliticalclaimsandmediamessageseffectively.D.Consequently,workerswholackthisskillmayfindthemselvesatadisadvantage.E.Criticalthinkingisoftendefinedastheobjectiveanalysisandevaluationofanissue.F.Educatorscanfosteritthroughspecificteachingmethodsandassignments.G.Memorization,however,remainstheprimaryfocusinmanyeducationalsystems.III.完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,chronicstresscanhavesevere41.______onbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,anxiety,anddepression.Learningtomanagestressis42.______formaintainingoverallwell-being.One43.______techniqueisregularphysicalexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.44.______,ithelpsimprovesleepquality,whichisoftendisruptedbystress.Anotherkeystrategyismindfulnessormeditation.45.______spendingjustafewminuteseachdayfocusingonyourbreathcansignificantlyreducestresslevels.Thispracticehelpsyou46.______fromoverwhelmingthoughtsandobservethemwithoutjudgment.Timemanagementisalsocrucial.Feeling47.______isamajorsourceofstressformany.48.______prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andlearningtosay"no"tonon-essentialcommitmentscancreateagreatersenseof49.______.Furthermore,maintainingstrongsocial50.______providesemotionalsupport.Talkingtofriends,family,oratherapistcanoffernewperspectivesand51.______theburden.It'simportanttorememberthatstressmanagementisnotabout52.______allstress,whichisimpossible,butaboutdeveloping53.______copingmechanisms.Differenttechniquesworkfordifferentpeople.Thegoalistofindahealthy54.______thatallowsyoutonavigatelife'schallengeswithgreater55.______andresilience.41.A.affectsB.effectsC.impressionsD.infections42.A.optionalB.criticalC.minorD.temporary43.A.effectiveB.expensiveC.complicatedD.risky44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Conversely45.A.EvenB.OnlyC.NeverD.Hardly46.A.sufferB.separateC.benefitD.learn47.A.overwhelmedB.relaxedC.energizedD.focused48.A.IgnoringB.AvoidingC.PracticingD.Forgetting49.A.confusionB.controlC.chaosD.conflict50.A.statusB.connectionsC.competitionsD.pressures51.A.increaseB.carryC.shareD.ignore52.A.managingB.eliminatingC.acceptingD.causing53.A.weakB.unhealthyC.effectiveD.passive54.A.dietB.balanceC.conflictD.theory55.A.easeB.difficultyC.fearD.uncertaintyIV.翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题3分，共15分）SectionA:英译汉56.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallytransformedconsumerbehaviorandtheretaillandscapeglobally.57.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchteampersistedintheireffortsandeventuallymadeagroundbreakingdiscovery.58.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatapositiveattitudeplaysacrucialroleinovercomingadversityandachievingpersonalgoals.SectionB:汉译英59.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，减少温室气体排放。60.这项新规定旨在保护消费者的合法权益，并促进市场的公平竞争。V.写作(Writing)（共1题，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunicationYouressayshouldcover:1.Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonhowpeopleconnect.2.Thepotentialnegativeconsequencesitmaybringtoreal-lifecommunication.3.Yourpersonalviewonhowtousesocialmediahealthily.参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与结构1-5:BBBBC6-10:AABBB11-15:AAAAA16-20:AACAAII.阅读理解Passage1:21-25:CDBBCPassage2:26-30:BBBCDPassage3:31-35:CBBCBPassage4:36-40:EFADCIII.完形填空41-45:BBACA46-50:BACBB51-55:CBCBAIV.翻译56.电子商务的快速发展已从根本上改变了全球消费者的行为和零售业态。57.尽管面临众多挑战，该研究团队坚持不懈，最终取得