平顶山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

平顶山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished2.Havingbeenillforamonth,shefounditdifficult______upwithherclassmates.A.catchingB.tocatchC.catchD.caught3.Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamein______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.thatB.whenC.thenD.so4.Theproject,______startedlastyear,hasbeencompletedaheadofschedule.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthatjobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Hecan’taffordanewcar.______,hisoldoneisstillingoodcondition.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead7.Thenewsaboutthesuccessfullaunchofthespaceshipwas______onallmajorchannels.A.broadcastB.broadcastedC.broadcastingD.tobroadcast8.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthenextmeeting.A.toraiseB.raisedC.raisingD.toberaised10.It’shightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken11.Thepatient’shealthisimproving______,thankstothenewtreatment.A.consideratelyB.considerablyC.consideringD.considered12.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanypeople.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat13.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.didIarriveD.Iarrived14.Onlybypracticingconstantly______yourspokenEnglish.A.youcanimproveB.canyouimproveC.youwillimproveD.improveyou15.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthepastdecade.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated16.Sheis______ofthetwosisterswhenitcomestodealingwithdifficultsituations.A.themorepatientB.morepatientC.themostpatientD.mostpatient17.I’dratheryou______himthetruthrightnow.A.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.won’ttellD.nottell18.Hissuggestioniswellworth______.A.consideringB.toconsiderC.consideredD.consider19.Thereisnopoint______aboutthepast.Weshouldlookforward.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.argue20.Thereason______hewasabsentwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception.AI-driventoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemsidentifyareaswhereastudentstrugglesandprovidetargetedexercises.AIcanalsoautomateadministrativetasks,freeingupteachers'timeformoremeaningfulinteractions.However,challengesexist,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheriskofover-relianceontechnologyreducinghumanconnectioninlearning.ThefutureofeducationlikelyliesinabalancedblendofAIassistanceandirreplaceablehumanguidance.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.B.Thechallengesfacedbymodernteachers.C.AI'sroleandchallengesineducation.D.HowtobecomeanAIengineer.22.HowcanAIpersonalizeeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingteachersentirely.B.Byadaptingtoastudent'slearningpaceandstyle.C.Byreducingadministrativecosts.D.Bycreatingnewsubjects.23.WhatisonebenefitofAImentionedforteachers?A.Itincreasestheirsalary.B.Itautomatessometasks,givingthemmoretimeforstudentinteraction.C.Itmakeslessonplanningunnecessary.D.Ithelpsthemgradeallessaysinstantly.24.WhatisNOTmentionedasapotentialchallengeofAIineducation?A.Dataprivacyissues.B.Highcostofimplementation.C.Riskofreducedhumanconnection.D.Over-relianceontechnology.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanteachers.B.AbalancebetweenAIandhumaninvolvementisideal.C.Traditionalmethodswillmakeafullcomeback.D.AIisjustatemporarytrend.Passage2Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedpopularitywithcompanieslikeAirbnbandUber.Itinvolvessharingaccesstoproductsorservices,oftenviaonlineplatforms,ratherthanindividualownership.Proponentsargueitpromotesefficientuseofresources,reduceswaste,andprovidesincomeopportunities.Forexample,rentingoutaspareroomorsharingacarrideutilizesidleassets.Critics,however,pointtoissueslikeunfaircompetitionwithtraditionalbusinesses,lackofregulation,andpotentialsafetyrisksforusers.Thelong-termimpactofthismodeloneconomiesandsocietiesisstillunfolding.26.Whatisa"sharingeconomy"primarilyabout?A.Owningmorepersonalproperty.B.Sharingaccesstoassetsviaplatforms.C.Governmentredistributionofwealth.D.Freeexchangeofgoodswithoutmoney.27.Whichofthefollowingiscitedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Guaranteedhighincomeforallparticipants.B.Moreefficientuseofresources.C.Completeeliminationoftraditionalbusinesses.D.Absolutesafetyforallusers.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeanexampleofparticipatinginthesharingeconomy?A.Buyinganewcarforpersonaluse.B.Rentingoutanunusedroominyourhouse.C.Shoppingatalargesupermarket.D.Workingforagovernmentagency.29.Whatisaconcernraisedbycritics?A.Itcreatestoomanyownershipopportunities.B.Itistooheavilyregulated.C.Itmayposeunfaircompetitionandsafetyissues.D.Itdiscouragestheuseoftheinternet.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Overlyoptimistic.B.Clearlypessimistic.C.Cautiouslyobservant.D.Indifferentandunconcerned.Passage3Sleepisnotmerelyapassivestateofrest;itisanactiveandcriticalprocessforphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringdeepsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andconsolidatesmemories.Lackofqualitysleepislinkedtonumerousproblems,includingimpairedconcentration,moodswings,weakenedimmunity,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseaseslikeobesityandheartdisease.Adultstypicallyneed7-9hourspernight.Good"sleephygiene"practicesincludemaintainingaregularschedule,creatingadarkandquietbedroomenvironment,andavoidingscreensbeforebedtime.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesleepaids.B.Toexplaintheimportanceandbenefitsofsleep.C.Tocomparedifferentsleepingpositions.D.Totellastoryaboutinsomnia.32.Whathappensduringdeepsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Thebrainstopsworkingcompletely.B.Thebodyrepairsitselfandmemoriesaresolidified.C.Peoplealwaysdreamvividly.D.Heartrateandbreathingbecomeirregular.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?A.Poorconcentration.B.Betterdecision-making.C.Increaseddiseaserisk.D.Emotionalinstability.34.Whatistherecommendedsleepdurationforadults?A.Lessthan5hours.B.Exactly6hours.C.7-9hours.D.Morethan10hours.35.Whatdoes"sleephygiene"likelyreferto?A.Cleaningyourbedsheetsdaily.B.Habitsthatpromotegoodsleep.C.Atypeofmedicaltreatment.D.Aspecificdietbeforebed.Passage4Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvesevaluatingsources,identifyingbiases,andrecognizinglogicalfallacies.Inanageofinformationoverload,thisskillismorevitalthanever.Forstudents,it'snotjustaboutmemorizingfactsbutaboutquestioning,connectingideas,andsolvingproblemscreatively.Employershighlyvaluecriticalthinkersastheycannavigatecomplexsituations,makesounddecisions,andinnovate.Developingthisskillrequirespractice,curiosity,andanopenmindwillingtoconsiderdifferentperspectives.36.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingasdescribed?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofdataquickly.B.Objectivelyanalyzinginformationtoformreasonedjudgments.C.Alwaysagreeingwithexpertopinions.D.Avoidingallformsofdebate.37.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausetherearefewerbooksavailable.B.Duetotheprevalenceofinformationoverload.C.Becauseexamshavebecomeeasier.D.Sinceitisanewdiscovery.38.Howiscriticalthinkingbeneficialforstudentsbeyondacademics?A.Itguaranteesthemhighgradeswithouteffort.B.Itisaskillvaluedbyfutureemployersforproblem-solvinganddecision-making.C.Itallowsthemtoavoidallgroupwork.D.Ithelpsthemfocussolelyonscientificsubjects.39.Whatdoescriticalthinkinginvolveintermsofdealingwithinformation?A.Acceptingallonlineinformationastrue.B.Evaluatingsourcesandrecognizingbiases.C.Ignoringsourcesthatarecomplex.D.Sharinginformationwithoutchecking.40.Howcanonedevelopcriticalthinkingskills?A.Byonlyreadingonetypeofbook.B.Throughpractice,curiosity,andopennesstodifferentviews.C.Byavoidingquestionsinclass.D.Byfocusingonlyonfinalresults,notprocesses.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sdigitalworld,cybersecurityhasbecomeamajorconcernforindividualsandorganizationsalike.Cyberattackscanleadtosignificantfinanciallosses,identitytheft,anddamagetoreputation.Therefore,takingproactivestepstoprotectyourselfonlineisnotjustanoption;it'sanecessity.First,usestrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Astrongpasswordtypicallyincludesamixofuppercaseandlowercaseletters,numbers,andsymbols.Avoidusingeasilyguessableinformationlikebirthdaysorpetnames.Considerusingareputablepasswordmanagertogenerateandstorecomplexpasswords(41)______.Second,becautiouswithemailsandlinks.Phishingscamsoftentrytotrickyouinto(42)______personalinformationorclickingonmaliciouslinks.Neverclickonlinksoropenattachmentsfrom(43)______senders.Verifythesender'semailaddresscarefully,evenifthemessageappearstocomefromaknowncontactororganization.Third,keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystems(44)______.Softwareupdatesoftenincludepatchesforsecurityvulnerabilitiesthathackerscouldexploit.Enablingautomaticupdates(45)______youhavethelatestprotections.Fourth,bemindfulofwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.Sharingtoomuchpersonalinformation,suchasyourfulladdress,vacationplans,orfamilydetails,canmakeyouatarget.Adjustyourprivacysettingstocontrolwhocanseeyour(46)______.Finally,usesecurenetworks.Avoidconductingsensitivetransactions,likeonlinebanking,overpublicWi-Finetworks,whichareoften(47)______secure.IfyoumustusepublicWi-Fi,considerusingaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)toencryptyourconnection.Cybersecurityisanongoingprocess.By(48)______thesesimplehabits,youcansignificantlyreduceyourriskandnavigatethedigitalworldwithgreaterconfidenceandsafety.41.A.secretlyB.securelyC.suddenlyD.simply42.A.revealingB.revealingofC.torevealD.revealed43.A.familiarB.unknownC.friendlyD.official44.A.outofdateB.uptodateC.indateD.todate45.A.ensuresB.ensuringC.toensureD.ensured46.A.postsB.posts'C.postingD.posted47.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most48.A.developingB.todevelopC.developD.developed(文章剩余部分题目延续，为控制篇幅，此处仅示例开头8题，完整卷应包含20个完形填空题目，选项略)第四部分：翻译(Translati