青岛市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

青岛市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择题(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)1.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.A.wouldhaveleftB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft2.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted3.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire______him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing5.Ihavekeptthatportrait______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when6.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived7.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.A.can'thavebeenB.shouldn'thavebeenC.mustn'thavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing9.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever10.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing11.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A.concernedB.beingconcernedC.concerningD.beconcerned12.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttime______?A.wearegoinghomeB.wegohomeC.wewenthomeD.wecangohome13.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis14.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich15.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read16.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake17.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents'productiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on18.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding19.Wewerestruckbytheextent______whichteachers'decisionsservedtheinterestsoftheschoolratherthanthoseofthestudents.A.toB.forC.inD.with20.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas二、完形填空题(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionsneedtobe21.Itcanbesaidthattheforeign22thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso23problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusually24himselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection.However,whatheneedsistobefittedtoasystemwhichis25tohiminmanyways.Heisfacedwiththe26ofhowtousethelibrary,howtoorderequipment,andhowtouseotherservices.Hewillneedhelpin27hiscoursesandingettingtoknowthestudents.Theuniversitymust28certainadjustmentsinorderto29fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan30.Whilemakinguseoftheforeignfaculty,theuniversitymustalso31someadjustments,perhapsmodifyingitssystemto32thetalentsofthenewperson.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake33useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea34wherefurtherstudyiscalled35.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.Theycouldalso36thegovernmentalpolicy-makerswhoneedtomake37aboutthekindofvisatobe38tothesepeople.Itishopedthatmoreattentionwillbepaidtothisproblem,andmorestudieswillbe39tohelpforeignfaculty40theirsituationsintheU.S.educationalsystem.21.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered22.A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition23.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves24.A.separatesB.isolatesC.devotesD.removes25.A.openB.strangeC.familiarD.close26.A.tasksB.problemsC.questionsD.opportunities27.A.planningB.organizingC.deliveringD.conducting28.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be29.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be30.A.takeB.offerC.requireD.show31.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce32.A.useB.utilizeC.applyD.employ33.A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.effective34.A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district35.A.onB.forC.uponD.at36.A.confirmB.affectC.guideD.please37.A.lawsB.rulesC.decisionsD.suggestions38.A.issuedB.publishedC.deliveredD.released39.A.raisedB.producedC.madeD.offered40.A.improveB.developC.enhanceD.increase三、阅读理解题(共20题，每题2分，共40分)第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Passage1Theconceptof"environment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunderstood;butwehavenohandysubstitute.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.Butinactualpracticethissystembreaksdowninmanyways,becausetheorganismandtheenvironmentareconstantlyinteractingsothattheenvironmentismodifiedbytheorganismandviceversa.Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.Ifwelookatmanasananimalandtrytoanalyzetheenvironmentalforcesthatareactingontheorganism,wefindthatwehavetodealwiththingslikeclimate,soil,plants,andsuch-likefactorscommontoallbiologicalsituations;butwealsofind,always,veryimportantenvironmentalinfluencesthatwecanonlyclassas"cultural",whichmodifythephysicalandbiologicalfactors.Butman,asweknowhim,isalwaysabearerofculture;andifwestudyhumanculture,wefindthatit,inturn,ismodifiedbytheenvironmentalfactorsofclimateandgeography.Wethuseasilygetintogreatdifficultiesfromthenecessityofviewingculture,atonemoment,asapartofthemanand,atanothermoment,asapartoftheenvironment.41.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethepopularunderstandingof"environment"astheauthorseesit?A.Elaborate.B.Prejudiced.C.Faultless.D.Oversimplified.42.Accordingtotheauthor,theconceptof"environment"isdifficulttoexplainbecause______.A.itdoesn'tdistinguishbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentB.itinvolvesbothinternalandexternalforcesC.theorganismandtheenvironmentinfluenceeachotherD.therelationshipbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentisunclear43.Inanalyzingtheenvironmentalforcesactingonmantheauthorsuggeststhat______.A.biologicalfactorsarelessimportanttotheorganismthanculturalfactorstomanB.manandotheranimalsaremodifiedequallybytheenvironmentalforcesC.manismodifiedbytheculturalenvironmentaswellasbythenaturalenvironmentD.physicalandbiologicalfactorsexertmoreinfluenceonotherorganismsthanonman44.Asforculture,theauthorpointsoutthat______.A.itdevelopssidebysidewithenvironmentalfactorsB.itisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalfactorsC.itisgenerallyacceptedtobepartoftheenvironmentD.itisaproductofman'sbiologicalinstincts45.Inthispassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A.theinterpretationoftheterm"environment"B.thediscussiononorganismsandbiologicalenvironmentC.thecomparisonbetweeninternalandexternalfactorsinfluencingmanD.theevaluationofman'sinfluenceonculturePassage2IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies'livingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990's,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechallengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.Thechallengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl,whoseremainingpopulationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters—andtheowls—wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.Similartensionsexistbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished,withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer,forexample,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultravioletraystoharmplantsandanimals.Andglobalwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingEarth'sbiologicaldiversityisacomplexproblem.Butsolutionstohumanity'scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.46.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheprotectionofendangeredspeciesisahighlycontroversialissue?A.Becausepeoplecan'tagreeastowhatspeciestoprotect.B.Becauseitisdifficulttofindaneffectivewaytoprotectsuchspecies.C.Becauseitaffectstheinterestsofcertaingroupsofpeople.D.Becauseitisamajorprobleminvolvingaseriesoflegalprocedures.47.Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests______.A.mayhamperadevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpovertyB.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountriesC.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulationD.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries48.Accordingtothepassage,cuttingtreestogrowmorefood______.A.willwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountriesB.isbutashort-termrelieftothefoodproblemC.canhardlyalleviatetheshortageoffoodD.provestobeaneffectivewayoutforimpoverishednations49.Among"humanity'scurrentproblems",thechiefconcernofthescientistsis______.A.theimpoverishmentofdevelopingcountriesB.theexplosionofthehumanpopulationC.thereductionofbiologicaldiversityD.theeffectofglobalwarming50.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribethedifficultiesinsolvinghumanity'scurrentproblemsB.topresentthedifferentviewsonhumanity'scurrentproblemsC.toanalyzethecontradictionbetweencountriesindealingwithhumanity'scurrentproblemsD.topointoutthathumanity'scurrentproblemscanonlybesolvedthroughthecooperationofnationsPassage3Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe".Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible."Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.51.Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout______.A.thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsD.thenecessityofteachingspelling52.Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans______.A.towritecarefullyB.todoasteacherssayC.tousedictionariesfrequentlyD.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof53.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______.A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesC.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwritingD.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers54.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless55.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB.thecomplexitiesofspellingC.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionsD.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition第二部分：阅读下面短文，请将文后标有56-60的句子放回到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、逻辑通顺。(共5题，每题2分，共10分)A.Thismeansthatlesstimeiswastedinmovinggoodsfromonepartofthetowntoanother.B.Manypeoplegotoworkinthecityandothersgotoshoporbeentertained.C.However,thecityalsohasitsdarkside.D.Forexample,theywanttobeclosetotheirwork,toschools,andtoshoppingcenters.E.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeopleprefertoliveincities.WhyPeopleLiveinCitiesCitiesarecentersofcivilization.Theyoffermanyadvantagesthatarenotfoundinruralareas.(56)______.Inthecity,onecanfindagreatervarietyofgoodsandservices.Therearealsomoreopportunitiesforemploymentandentertainment.Museums,theaters,andrestaurantsareusuallylocatedincities.Transportationisanotherimportantfactor.Publictransportationsystemsincitiesareusuallywell-developed.(57)______.Furthermore,communicationisfasterandmoreefficientincities.Peoplealsoenjoythesociallifeincities.(58)______.Thereisalwayssomethinghappening,andonecanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.(59)______.Overcrowding,pollution,noise,andcrimeareseriousproblemsinmanylargecities.Housingisoftenexpensiveanddifficulttofind.Trafficcongestioncanmakecommutinganightmare.Despitethesedisadvantages,theattractionsofcitylifecontinuetodrawpeople.(60)______.Theyarewillingtoputupwiththeproblemsinordertoenjoythebenefits.四、翻译题(共5题，每题4分，共20分)第一部分：将下列句子翻译成英语。(共3题，每题4分，共12分)61.随着信息技术的快速发展，远程办公已成为许多公司的可行选择。62.尽管面临诸多挑战，这位年轻的科学家从未放弃他的研究项目。63.政府采取的一系列有效措施极大地促进了该地区经济的复苏。第二部分：将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共2题，每题4分，共8分)64.Itisessentialthatacomprehensiveevaluationsystembeestablishedtoassessthelong-termimpactofthepolicy.65.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesnotonlyonsufficientfundingbutalsoonthecommitmentandexpertiseofallteammembers.五、写作题(共1题，30分)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在现代社会，终身学习的观念日益重要。2.终身学习对个人和社会分别有哪些好处。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。参考答案一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C二、完形填空题21.D22.C23.B24.B25.B26.B27.A28.B29.A30.B31.B32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.C38.A39.C40.A三、阅读理解题第一部分41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.A54.B55.D第二部分56.E57.A58.B59.C60.D四、翻译题61.Withther