自贡市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

自贡市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.ispostponedB.bepostponedC.postponesD.willbepostponed2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willhavestayedB.havestayedC.willstayD.stayed3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnow-cappedmountain.A.thattheysightedB.didtheysightC.thattheydidsightD.hadtheysighted4.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______theeconomicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulatingB.havingstimulatedC.stimulateD.tostimulate5.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff6.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.informedC.oninformingD.informing8.Notasinglesong______atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually10.Theprofessor,______asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown11.It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.havetostopC.shallstopD.stop12.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose13.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself14.Thefact______hehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when15.Iappreciate______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited16.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any17.Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough18.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid19.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich20.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,______suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages21usingforeignfaculty(教师)inteachingpositionshavetobe22,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthattheforeign23thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also24problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates25inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;26,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom27athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork28differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents29acommongroundineachother'scultures.TheprofessoroftenlacksunderstandingofAmericanstudents'needfor30,informality,andfranknessinstudent-teacherrelationships.Whiletheforeignprofessorisnot31totheseexpectations,hisstudentsare.Theresultcanbea32ofexpectations,confusion,andmisunderstandingforboththeteacherandthestudents.Theuniversityasaninstitutionalsomustmakecertain33initsapproachandadministrationto34theneedsandcapabilitiesoftheinternationalfaculty.Thisrequiresthoughtfulplanningandexplicit(明确的)communication.35,theforeignfacultymembermustmakeadjustmentstothenewenvironment.21.A.withB.forC.ofD.at22.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered23.A.situationB.backgroundC.circumstanceD.condition24.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves25.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he26.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also27.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that28.A.towardB.withC.toD.at29.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack30.A.flexibilityB.responsibilityC.stabilityD.security31.A.usedB.accustomedC.appliedD.responded32.A.lossB.gapC.failureD.conflict33.A.contributionsB.decisionsC.commentsD.adjustments34.A.meetB.developC.raiseD.evaluate35.A.SimilarlyB.FrequentlyC.LogicallyD.Consequently第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theconceptof“environment”iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunderstood;butwehavenohandysubstitute.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.Butinactualpracticethissystembreaksdowninmanyways,becausetheorganismandtheenvironmentareconstantlyinteractingsothattheenvironmentismodifiedbytheorganismandviceversa.Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.Ifwelookatmanasananimalandtrytoanalyzetheenvironmentalforcesthatareactingontheorganism,wefindthatwehavetodealwiththingslikeclimate,soil,plants,andsuch-likefactorscommontoallbiologicalsituations;butwealsofind,always,veryimportantenvironmentalinfluencesthatwecanonlyclassas“cultural”,whichmodifythephysicalandbiologicalfactors.Butman,asweknowhim,isalwaysabearerofculture;and,ifwestudyhumanculture,wefindthatit,inturn,ismodifiedbytheenvironmentalfactorsofclimateandgeography.Wethuseasilygetintogreatdifficultiesfromthenecessityofviewingculture,atonemoment,asapartofthemanand,atanothermoment,asapartoftheenvironment.36.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethepopularunderstandingof“environment”astheauthorseesit?A.Elaborate.B.Prejudiced.C.Faultless.D.Oversimplified.37.Accordingtotheauthor,theconceptof“environment”isdifficulttoexplainbecause______.A.itdoesn’tdistinguishbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentB.itinvolvesbothinternalandexternalforcesC.theorganismandtheenvironmentinfluenceeachotherD.therelationshipbetweentheorganismandtheenvironmentisunclear38.Inanalyzingtheenvironmentalforcesactingonmantheauthorsuggeststhat______.A.biologicalfactorsarelessimportanttotheorganismthanculturalfactorstomanB.manandotheranimalsaremodifiedequallybytheenvironmentalforcesC.manismodifiedbytheculturalenvironmentaswellasbythenaturalenvironmentD.physicalandbiologicalfactorsexertmoreinfluenceonotherorganismsthanonman39.Asforculture,theauthorpointsoutthat______.A.itdevelopssidebysidewithenvironmentalfactorsB.itisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalfactorsC.itisgenerallyacceptedtobepartoftheenvironmentD.itisaproductofman’sbiologicalinstincts40.Inthispassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A.theinterpretationoftheterm“environment”B.thediscussiononorganismsandbiologicalenvironmentC.thecomparisonbetweeninternalandexternalfactorsinfluencingmanD.theevaluationofman’sinfluenceonculturePassage2Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients—evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprivesthedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients’communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.41.TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans______.A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordyingB.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeathC.usuallywitnessedthebirthordeathofafamilymemberD.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife42.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance______.A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisitdyingpatientsC.toattendtopatientsD.tohaveaccesstoahospital43.Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurposeof______.A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeathB.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathC.findingouttheirattitudetowardstheapproachofdeathD.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies44.Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows______.A.hisdesireforcommunicationwithotherpeopleB.hisfearofapproachingdeathC.hispessimisticattitudetowardshisconditionD.hisreluctancetopartwithhisfamily45.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldoftheapproachofdeathB.mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneedC.dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheirconditionD.mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitisobviouslyinevitablePassage3Theriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson-Marshall’sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN.Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingasforeign.46.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbecause______.A.anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompaniesB.shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologiesC.thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.D.increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations47.LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause______.A.BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companiesB.BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companiesC.BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinplanningactivitiesD.fouroftheworld’stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned48.Theword“provincial”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“______”.A.limitedinoutlookB.likepeoplefromtheprovincesC.rigidinthinkingD.interestedinworldfinancialaffairs49.WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry______.A.speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluentlyB.areignorantaboutworldgeographyC.arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterpartsD.enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications50.WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurner?A.AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.B.TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.C.PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.D.PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword“foreign”.SectionB阅读下面短文，请将文后标有51~55的句子插入文中适当的位置，使短文意思连贯、完整。有两个句子是多余的。TheValueofTimeTimeisaresourcethatweallshareequally.Eachofusgets24hoursaday,168hoursaweek.__51__Wecan’tsaveitupforarainyday.Onceamomentisgone,it’sgoneforever.Thisiswhytimemanagementissocrucial.Effectivetimemanagementisn’taboutsqueezingasmanytasksaspossibleintoyourday.__52__It’saboutmakingsureyouhavetimeforthethingsthataretrulyimportanttoyou.Manypeoplefallintothetrapofbeing“busy”ratherthanbeing“productive”.Theyfilltheirscheduleswithmeetings,emails,andminortasks,leavinglittleroomfordeep,focusedworkontheirmostsignificantgoals.__53__Theymayfeelexhaustedattheendofthedaybuthavelittletoshowfortheireffortsintermsofmeaningfulprogress.Tousetimewisely,it’sessentialtoprioritize.Identifythetasksthatwillhavethegreatestimpactonyourpersonalandprofessionallife.__54__Learntosaynotorequeststhatdon’talignwithyourkeypriorities.Protectyourtimeforthesehigh-valueactivities.Remember,timeistheonethingyoucannevergetback.__55__Don’tlettheurgentcrowdouttheimportant.Investyourtimeinactivitiesthatbuildthefutureyoudesire.A.Unlikemoney,however,timecannotbeborrowedorearned.B.Itisanon-renewableresource.C.Thekeydifferenceliesinthevalueoftheoutput.D.It’saboutaligningyouruseoftimewithyourvaluesandlong-termobjectives.E.Schedulethemfirst,beforeyourtimegetsconsumedbylessimportantmatters.F.Therefore,weshouldalwaystrytoworkfaster.G.Thiscreatesasenseofbusynesswithoutcorrespondingaccomplishment.H.Treatitwiththerespectitdeserves.第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题4分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语或汉语。56.尽管面临诸多挑战，中国政府仍坚定不移地推进生态文明建设。57.这项新技术有望将数据存储的成本降低百分之五十以上。58.他专注于他的研究，没有注意到外面天已经黑了。59.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatisthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.60.Withthewidespreadapplicationof5Gtechnology,thedreamofafullyconnectedintelligentsocietyisbecomingareality.第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，每题30分，共30分）61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在当今社会，终身学习的概念越来越重要。2.终身学习对个人和社会有哪些好处。3.你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。自贡市2026年成人高考专升本英语预测试卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.B19.B20.D第二部分：完形填空21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D