张掖市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

张掖市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having2.Thenewpolicywillleadto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.significantB.significantlyC.signifyD.significance3.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______myhomework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.havefinished4.Shesuggested______tothemuseumthisweekend.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes5.Hardly______theofficewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.IleftB.didIleaveC.IhadleftD.hadIleft6.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheconference.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen8.Notonly______smart,butsheisalsoverydiligent.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe9.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Heapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechange.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.tobenotable11.Theprojectrequiresagreatdealof______andpatience.A.dedicateB.dedicatingC.dedicationD.dedicated12.Itwasin2010______ourcompanywasfounded.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then13.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.spreadsD.tospread14.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamousscientist.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.havemet15.Shehadnochoicebut______thetruth.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told16.______hisillness,heattendedthemeeting.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite17.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread18.Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hedidn’tworkhard.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.as19.Ipreferstayingathome______goingoutinsuchbadweather.A.thanB.ratherthanC.toD.instead20.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplechoosetostudyonline(21)______itoffersflexibilityandconvenience.Youcanlearnatyourownpaceand(22)______yourownschedule.However,onlinelearningalso(23)______challenges.Onemajorchallengeisthelackofface-to-face(24)______.Studentsmayfeelisolatedand(25)______tostaymotivated.Toovercomethis,itisimportantto(26)______activelyinonlinediscussionsandgroupprojects.Anotherissueistheneedforself-discipline.Withoutateacher(27)______youinperson,youmustmanageyourtime(28)______.(29)______,onlineeducationprovidesaccesstoawide(30)______ofresources.Youcanwatchvideos,readarticles,and(31)______withexpertsfromaroundtheworld.Thiscangreatly(32)______yourlearningexperience.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,youshouldsetcleargoalsand(33)______astudyroutine.Itisalsohelpfulto(34)______breaksandavoiddistractions.Withtherightapproach,onlineeducationcanbea(35)______waytoachieveyouracademicgoals.21.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat22.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.sets23.A.presentsB.presentedC.presentingD.present24.A.competitionB.interactionC.instructionD.attraction25.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.difficulty26.A.participateB.participatedC.participatingD.participation27.A.monitorB.monitoredC.monitoringD.monitors28.A.effectivelyB.effectiveC.effectivenessD.effect29.A.OntheotherhandB.InconclusionC.ForexampleD.Asaresult30.A.varyB.varietyC.variousD.variably31.A.interactB.interactingC.interactedD.interaction32.A.enhanceB.enhancedC.enhancingD.enhancement33.A.developB.developedC.developingD.development34.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.takes35.A.effectB.effectivelyC.effectiveD.effectiveness第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernsarerisingaspersonalinformationisoftensharedwithoutfullawareness.Cyberbullyinghasalsobecomeaseriousissue,especiallyamongteenagers.Tostaysafeonline,expertsrecommendusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonaldetails,andreportinganyabusivebehavior.36.Whatisthemainadvantageofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itprovidesentertainment.B.Itallowsinstantglobalcommunication.C.Itofferseducationalresources.D.Ithelpsinonlineshopping.37.WhatisNOTmentionedasariskofusingtheInternet?A.Privacyconcerns.B.Cyberbullying.C.Financialfraud.D.Sharingpersonalinformationunknowingly.38.Whatshouldpeopledotostaysafeonlineaccordingtoexperts?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Usestrongpasswordsandreportabuse.C.Sharepersonaldetailsonlywithfriends.D.LimitInternetusagetoonehouraday.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels.Theconsequencesincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Reducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andpromotingsustainablepracticesarecrucialsteps.39.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalbehavior.D.Solarradiation.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Increasedbiodiversity.D.Lossofbiodiversity.41.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?A.Ignoregovernmentpolicies.B.Relysolelyonfossilfuels.C.Promotesustainablepractices.D.Avoidusingrenewableenergy.Passage3Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandmakepredictionswithhighaccuracy.Inhealthcare,AIhelpsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans.However,thereareethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandbiasedalgorithms.ItisimportanttoregulateAIdevelopmenttoensureitbenefitssocietyasawhole.42.HowdoesAIbenefithealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingalldoctors.B.Bydiagnosingdiseasesandplanningtreatments.C.Byreducingmedicalcostsinstantly.D.Byeliminatingtheneedfordataanalysis.43.WhatisaconcernrelatedtoAImentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedjobopportunities.B.Unbiasedalgorithms.C.Jobdisplacement.D.Slowdataprocessing.44.WhatshouldbedonetoensureAIbenefitssociety?A.AvoidusingAIinindustries.B.RegulateAIdevelopment.C.Focusonlyonhealthcareapplications.D.Ignoreethicalconcerns.第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Passage4Remoteworkhasbecomemorecommonsincethepandemic.Manycompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.Thisshifthasadvantagessuchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedflexibility.However,italsoposeschallengeslikedifficultyinseparatingworkandpersonallife.Toadapt,employeesneedtocreateadedicatedworkspaceandmaintainregularcommunicationwithcolleagues.45.Whyhasremoteworkbecomemorecommon?A.Duetotechnologicaladvancesonly.B.Becauseofthepandemic.C.Ascompanieswanttosavemoney.D.Sinceemployeesdemandhighersalaries.46.Whatisanadvantageofremotework?A.Moreofficemeetings.B.Increasedcommutingtime.C.Reducedflexibility.D.Lesstimespentcommuting.47.Whatshouldemployeesdotoadapttoremotework?A.Workinbedforcomfort.B.Avoidcontactingcolleagues.C.Createadedicatedworkspace.D.Mergeworkandpersonallifecompletely.Passage5Lifelonglearningisessentialintoday’sfast-changingworld.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone’slife.Thiscanbeachievedthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,orself-study.Lifelonglearninghelpsindividualsadapttonewtechnologiesandcareerchanges.Italsopromotespersonalgrowthandsocialengagement.48.Whatislifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningonlyinschool.B.Continuouspursuitofknowledgeandskills.C.Focusingonasingleskillforlife.D.Avoidingnewtechnologies.49.Howcanlifelonglearningbeachieved?A.Onlythroughformaleducation.B.Byignoringcareerchanges.C.Throughonlinecoursesorself-study.D.Byisolatingoneselffromsociety.50.Whatisabenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Resistancetochange.B.Personalgrowthandsocialengagement.C.Decreasedadaptability.D.Limitedcareeropportunities.第三节：阅读下面短文，判断正误（正确选A，错误选B）。Passage6Sleepiscrucialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Adultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtoproblemslikepoorconcentration,moodswings,andweakenedimmunity.Toimprovesleepquality,avoidcaffeinebeforebedtime,maintainaconsistentsleepschedule,andcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.51.Adultsneedatleast10hoursofsleeppernight.52.Lackofsleepmayweakentheimmunesystem.53.Drinkingcoffeebeforebedhelpsimprovesleepquality.Passage7Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingpopularityasanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalcars.Theyproducezeroemissionsandreducedependenceonfossilfuels.However,challengesincludehighinitialcostsandlimitedcharginginfrastructure.GovernmentsareofferingincentivestoencourageEVadoption.54.Electricvehiclesproducelargeamountsofemissions.55.HighinitialcostisachallengeforEVadoption.56.Governmentsarediscouragingtheuseofelectricvehicles.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）57.尽管天气恶劣，他们仍然继续户外工作。58.这项新技术有望大大提高生产效率。59.Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabitsfromanearlyage.60.Theconferencefocusedonhowtoaddressclimatechangeglobally.61.许多年轻人依赖社交媒体获取新闻和信息。第五部分：写作（共1题，30分）62.请以“TheImportanceofLifelongLearning”为题，写一篇不少于150词的短文。内容包括：(1)终身学习的定义；(2)终身学习对个人和社会的益处；(3)如何践行终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5:BABAD6-10:CABBA11-15:CCABB16-20:AABCB第二部分：完形填空21-25:AAAAD26-30:ACAAB31-35:AAAAA第三部分：阅读理解36-40:BCBBC41-45:CBCBB46-50:DCBCB51-56:BABABB第四部分：翻译57.Despitethebadweather,theycontinuedworkingoutdoors.58.Thisnewtechnologyisexp