温州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

温州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished4.Heregretted______theearlierflight,whichresultedinhimmissingtheimportantmeeting.A.nottotakeB.nothavingtakenC.havingnottakenD.tonottake5.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts6.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What7.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______theinnovativevisionofitsfounders.A.duetoB.becauseC.thanksforD.regardlessof8.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthefactors______toclimatechange.A.contributingB.contributedC.contributeD.beingcontributed10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______themeetingcametoanend.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since11.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake______measurestocontrolinflation.A.affectiveB.effectiveC.efficientD.sufficient12.ShehasatalentforlanguagesandcanspeakFrench______German.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.asbetteras13.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeis______consideration.A.underB.inC.onD.with14.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanycolleagues.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havebeentreated15.Thedata______fromthesurveywillbeusedforfurtherresearch.A.collectedB.collectingC.tocollectD.beingcollected16.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach17.Theinstructionsmustbefollowed______toensuresafety.A.preciselyB.previouslyC.presumablyD.primitively18.Thisistheveryfactory______myfatherworkedthirtyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what19.Hishealth______,theoldscientiststillinsistedonworkinginthefield.A.aswaspoorB.poorasitwasC.pooraswasitD.aspooritwas20.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninthepastdecade.Itreferstoanurbanareathatusesdifferenttypesofelectronicdatacollectionsensorstosupplyinformationwhichisusedtomanageassetsandresourcesefficiently.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,andassetsthatisprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,informationsystems,schools,libraries,hospitals,andothercommunityservices.Theprimarygoalofasmartcityistooptimizecityfunctionsandpromoteeconomicgrowthwhilealsoimprovingthequalityoflifeforitscitizensthroughsmarttechnology.Onekeyaspectistheuseofinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toenhancetheinteractivityandefficiencyofurbanservices.Forinstance,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,reducingcongestion.However,criticsarguethattheemphasisontechnologymayleadtoissuesofsurveillance,dataprivacy,andadigitaldividewherecertainpopulationsareleftbehindduetolackofaccessorskills.Thesuccessofasmartcityinitiativedependsnotonlyontechnologybutalsoontheactiveparticipationofitscitizensandthewillingnessofthegovernmenttoinvestinandmaintainthenecessaryinfrastructure.Itisacomplex,long-termendeavorthatrequirescarefulplanningandcollaborationacrossmultiplesectors.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplaceallhumanlaborwithautomation.B.Tocollectasmuchcitizendataaspossibleforsurveillance.C.Tooptimizecityfunctionsandimprovecitizens'qualityoflife.D.Toreducegovernmentspendingonpublicservices.22.Howcansmarttechnologybeappliedintrafficmanagement?A.Bybanningprivatecarsfromcitycenters.B.Byusingtrafficlightsthatadjustbasedonreal-timeconditions.C.Byforcingallcitizenstousepublictransportation.D.Bybuildingmoreroadsandhighways.23.Whatisonepotentialdrawbackmentionedregardingsmartcities?A.Increasedemploymentopportunitiesinthetechsector.B.Issuesrelatedtodataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.C.Lowercostsforurbaninfrastructure.D.Improvedefficiencyinallpublicservicesimmediately.24.Whatdoesthesuccessofasmartcityheavilyrelyon,besidestechnology?A.Theclimateofthecity.B.Thepopulationsize.C.Citizenparticipationandgovernmentcommitment.D.Theavailabilityofnaturalresources.25.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.frictionB.attentionandacceptanceC.transportationD.reductionPassage2Procrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,isacommonhumanexperience.Whileoftenviewednegativelyasafailureofself-control,recentpsychologicalresearchsuggestsitmightbemorecomplex.Procrastinationisnotsimplylaziness;itisoftenacopingmechanismfordealingwithnegativeemotionsassociatedwithatask,suchasanxiety,fearoffailure,orboredom.Peoplewhoprocrastinatechronicallymaydosonotbecausetheyareincapable,butbecausetheyareperfectionistswhofearthattheirworkwillnotmeethighstandards,leadingthemtoavoidstartingaltogether.Othersmaystrugglewithtaskinitiationduetopoorexecutivefunctionskills,whichinvolveplanning,focusing,andexecutingtasks.Toovercomeprocrastination,expertsrecommendstrategieslikebreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps,settingcleardeadlines,eliminatingdistractions,andaddressingtheunderlyingemotions.Forexample,usingthe"five-minuterule"—committingtoworkonataskforjustfiveminutes—canhelpovercometheinitialresistance.It'salsoimportanttopracticeself-compassionratherthanself-criticism,asharshself-judgmentcanexacerbatethecycleofdelay.Understandingtheemotionalrootsofprocrastinationcanleadtomoreeffectiveinterventions,shiftingthefocusfromtimemanagementtoemotionmanagement.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Procrastinationispurelyasignoflazinessandshouldbepunished.B.Procrastinationisacomplexbehavioroftenlinkedtoemotionalmanagement.C.Onlypeoplewithlowintelligenceprocrastinate.D.Procrastinationcanbecompletelycuredbybettertimemanagementapps.27.Accordingtothepassage,whymightaperfectionistprocrastinate?A.Theyenjoyworkingunderpressure.B.Theylackthenecessaryskillsforthetask.C.Theyfeartheirworkwillnotbeperfect.D.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarecommendedstrategytocombatprocrastination?A.Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.B.Settingcleardeadlines.C.Workingforlong,uninterruptedhours.D.Usingthe"five-minuterule".29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestismoreimportanttoaddressinovercomingprocrastination?A.Buyingamoreefficientplanner.B.Managingunderlyingemotions.C.Workingharderthaneveryoneelse.D.Avoidingallstressfultasks.30.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.improveB.worsenC.explainD.interruptPassage3Thehumblepotato,originatingintheAndesofSouthAmerica,hasbecomeaglobalstaplefood.Itsjourneytoworldwideprominenceisastoryofadaptation,necessity,andsometimestragedy.IntroducedtoEuropebySpanishexplorersinthe16thcentury,itwasinitiallymetwithsuspicionandwaseventhoughttocausediseases.However,itshighyieldandabilitytogrowinpoorsoilconditionseventuallyledtoitswidespreadadoption,particularlyinIreland.InIreland,thepotatobecamethedominantfoodsourceforthemajorityofthepopulationinthe18thandearly19thcenturies.Thisdependence,however,ledtodisasterwhenapotatoblight(aplantdisease)struckinthe1840s,causingwidespreadcropfailure.TheresultingGreatFamineledtomassstarvation,death,andemigration,profoundlyimpactingIrishsocietyanddemographics.Today,thepotatoistheworld'sfourth-largestfoodcrop.Itisvaluedforitsversatility,nutritionalcontent(richinvitaminC,potassium,andfiber),andrelativelylowcost.Itcanbepreparedincountlessways—boiled,baked,fried,mashed—andisakeyingredientindishesfromvariouscultures,fromFrenchfriestoIndianaloogobi.Modernagriculturecontinuestodevelopnewvarietiesresistanttodiseasesandadaptedtodifferentclimates,ensuringthepotato'scontinuedroleinfoodsecurity.31.Wheredidthepotatooriginallycomefrom?A.Ireland.B.Spain.C.TheAndesofSouthAmerica.D.NorthAmerica.32.WhywasthepotatoeventuallywidelyacceptedinEuropedespiteinitialsuspicion?A.Itwasconsideredaluxuryitemforthewealthy.B.Ithadmedicinalproperties.C.Itwaseasytocookandtastedbetterthanothercrops.D.Itproducedhighyieldsandgrewwellinpoorsoil.33.WhatcausedtheGreatFamineinIrelandinthe1840s?A.Awarthatdestroyedfarmland.B.Aseveredrought.C.Apotatoblightthatdestroyedcrops.D.Governmentpoliciesbanningpotatofarming.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanutritionalbenefitofpotatoes?A.RichinvitaminC.B.Highinprotein.C.Agoodsourceofpotassium.D.Containsfiber.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizemodernagriculturalpractices.B.Todescribethehistoricaljourneyofthepotatoindetail.C.Tohighlightthepotato'scurrentglobalimportanceandversatility.D.Toarguethatpotatoesarethemostimportantfoodcrop.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Forquestions36-40,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassageinnomorethanthreewords.TheBenefitsofBilingualismInanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytospeakmorethanonelanguageisavaluableasset.Researchincognitiveneurosciencehasshownthatbilingualismofferssignificantadvantagesbeyondsimplecommunication.Firstly,bilingualindividualsoftenexhibitenhancedexecutivefunction.Thissetofmentalskillsincludesworkingmemory,flexiblethinking,andself-control.Theconstantneedtomanagetwolanguagesystems,抑制onewhileactivatingtheother,actsasaformofmentalexercise,strengtheningthebrain'scognitivecontrolmechanisms.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualsmaybebetteratswitchingbetweentasks,ignoringirrelevantinformation,andsolvingproblemsthatrequiremultitasking.Secondly,bilingualismisassociatedwithadelayintheonsetofsymptomsofdementia,includingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thecognitivereservebuiltthroughalifetimeofmanagingmultiplelanguagesseemstoprovideabuffer,allowingthebraintocompensatefordamagelonger.Whileitdoesnotpreventthedisease,itcansignificantlypostponeitsnoticeableeffects.Furthermore,beingbilingualopensupsocialandculturalhorizons.Itallowsfordeeperengagementwithdifferentcultures,literature,andmedia.Itcanalsoenhancecareeropportunitiesinfieldslikeinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,translation,andtourism.Contrarytosomeoutdatedbeliefs,learningasecondlanguagedoesnotconfusechildrenorhindertheirdevelopmentintheirfirstlanguage.Infact,itcanenhancemetalinguisticawareness—theunderstandingofhowlanguageitselfworks.Inconclusion,theinvestmentinlearninganotherlanguagepaysdividendsincognitivehealth,culturalunderstanding,andprofessionalprospects.36.Bilingualismenhancesasetofmentalskillsknownas______.37.Thementalexerciseofmanagingtwolanguageshelpsstrengthenthebrain's______mechanisms.38.Bilingualismcanhelpdelaythenoticeableeffectsof______likeAlzheimer's.39.Learningasecondlanguagecanimproveachild's______,orunderstandingoflanguagestructure.40.Theadvantagesofbilingualismextendtocognitivehealth,culturalunderstanding,and______.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharingonaglobalscale.Initiallydevelopedasamilitaryandacademicnetwork,ithas(41)______intoanindispensablepartofdailylifeforbillions.Itsimpact(42)______nearlyeveryaspectofmodernsociety.Themostobviouschangeisinhowwecommunicate.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithothers(43)______ofgeographicaldistanceinreal-time.Thishasmadetheworldfeelsmallerandmore(44)______.Intherealmofeducation,theinternetprovides(45)______accesstoknowledge.Onlinecourses,digitallibraries,andeducationalvideosenablelifelonglearning.Studentscanresearchanytopic(46)______,andprofessionalscanacquirenewskillsremotely.However,thisabundanceofinformationalso(47)______thechallengeofdiscerningreliablesourcesfrommisinformation.Commercehasbeentransformedbye-commerce.Consumerscanshopforgoodsfromaroundtheworldwithafewclicks,(48)______businessestoreachaglobalmarket.Thisconveniencecomeswithconcernsaboutdatasecurityandthe(49)______oftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.(50)______,theinternetisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Issuessuchascybercrime,onlineharassment,andthedigitaldivide—wheresomepopulationslackaccess—posesignificant(51)______.Excessiveinternetusecanalsoleadtosocialisolationand(52)______healthproblems.Lookingahead,thefutureoftheinternetislikelytobeshapedbytechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings,promisingevengreaterconnectivityandautomation.(53)______thisprogress,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalandsocialimplications(54)______.Ensuringequitableaccess,protectingprivacy,andfosteringdigitalliteracywillbekeytoharnessingtheinternet'spotentialforthe(55)______ofall.41.A.evolvedB.dissolvedC.involvedD.revolved42.AtouchesB.reachesC.influencesD.extends43.A.regardlessB.becauseC.inspiteD.aware44.A.connectedB.separatedC.complicatedD.isolated45.A.limitedB.unprecedentedC.difficultD.occasional46.A.extensivelyB.expensivelyC.intensivelyD.exclusively47.A.solvesB.createsC.avoidsD.ignores48.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows49.A.declineB.successC.renovationD.expansion50.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently51.A.solutionsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.benefits52.A.physicalB.mentalC.socialD.financial53.A.AsforB.AlongwithC.ExceptforD.Dueto54.A.accompanyB.accompaniedC.accompanyingD.toaccompany55.A.benefitB.profitC.interestD.advantage第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.56.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多传统行业正面临着转型的挑战。57.保护环境不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。58.他习惯在做出重要决定之前征求团队成员的意见。59.这项研究的主要目的是找出影响消费者购买行为的关键因素。60.尽管遇到了许多困难，他们最终还是成功地完成了这个项目。第五部分：写作(Writing)（满分60分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.在当今社会，终身学习的理念日益重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人和社会发展的具体益处。3.你认为个人应该如何践行终身学习。温州市2026年普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:CCBBA6-10:CABAB11-15:BAABA16-20:BACBB第二部分：阅读理解SectionA21-25:CBBCB26-30:BCCBB31-35:CDCBCSectionB36.executivefunction37.cognitivecontrol38.dementia39.metalinguisticawareness40.professionalprospects/careeropportunities第三部分：完形填空41-45:ADAAB46-50:ABAAC51-55:CBBCA第四部分：翻译56.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,manytraditionalindustriesarefacingthechallengeoftransformation.57.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforfuturegenerations.58.Heisaccustomedtoseekingopin