扬州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

扬州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟I.阅读理解（共4篇，20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1(5题)Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyahandfuloftechcompanies,hasevolvedintoamainstreammodelformanyindustries.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,presentsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Proponentshighlightbenefitssuchasincreasedflexibility,eliminationofcommutingstress,andthepotentialforabetterwork-lifebalance.Employeescanoftendesigntheirworkschedulesaroundpersonalcommitments,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Foremployers,itopensaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolandcanreduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargephysicaloffices.However,theremoteworkmodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Feelingsofisolationandlonelinesscanaffectemployeeswhothriveonsocialinteraction.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifesometimesleadstoburnout,asindividualsfinditharderto"switchoff."Moreover,communicationandcollaborationcansufferwithoutthespontaneousconversationsofaphysicalworkplace,potentiallyimpactingteamcohesionandinnovation.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,strongself-discipline,anddeliberateeffortsfrommanagementtofosterconnectionandmaintaincompanyculture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Thebenefitsandriseofremotework.D.Thetechnologicalrequirementsforremotework.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployees?A.Flexibleschedules.B.Highersalaries.C.Nocommutingstress.D.Improvedwork-lifebalance.3.Theword"drawbacks"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.featuresD.origins4.Whatproblemmightarisefromtheblurringofwork-homeboundaries?A.Increasedcommuting.B.Employeeburnout.C.Largerofficespaces.D.Moreteammeetings.5.Whatdoeseffectiveremoteworkrequirefrommanagement?A.Reducingsalaries.B.Enforcinglongerhours.C.Fosteringconnectionandculture.D.Eliminatingalldigitaltools.Passage2(5题)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcarewithapplicationsrangingfromdiagnosticassistancetodrugdiscovery.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withaccuracyrivalingorsurpassinghumanexpertsindetectingconditionslikecancersorfractures.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsohelpsinareaswithashortageofspecialists.AI-poweredsystemscanalsosiftthroughvastamountsofpatientdataandscientificliteraturetoidentifypotentialdrugcandidates,significantlyshorteningtheresearchanddevelopmenttimeline.Despiteitspromise,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisesethicalandpracticalconcerns.Dataprivacyisparamount,asAIsystemsrequireaccesstosensitivepatientinformation.Biasintrainingdatacanleadtounequalorinaccurateoutcomesfordifferentdemographicgroups.Furthermore,the"blackbox"natureofsomecomplexAImodelsmakesitdifficultfordoctorstounderstandhowaparticulardiagnosisorrecommendationwasreached,potentiallyaffectingtrustandaccountability.Therefore,successfulimplementationrequirescarefulregulation,transparentalgorithms,andcontinuoushumanoversighttoensureAIactsasareliableaid,notareplacement,formedicalprofessionals.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.ThedangersofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalconcernsaboutAI.C.ThebeneficialapplicationsofAIinhealthcare.D.ThecostofAItechnology.7.HowcanAIhelpinregionswithfewmedicalspecialists?A.Byreplacingallhumandoctors.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimagesaccurately.C.Byreducingtheneedformedicaltests.D.Bytrainingnewspecialistsfaster.8.Thephrase"siftthrough"inparagraph1mostlikelymeans______.A.ignorecompletelyB.examinecarefullyC.createrandomlyD.deletepermanently9.WhichismentionedasaconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmayleadtobiasedresults.C.Itmakesdoctorsworklongerhours.D.Itrequiresnopatientdata.10.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforAIinhealthcare?A.Removingallhumandoctors.B.Usingitwithoutanyregulations.C.Ensuringhumanoversightandtransparency.D.Focusingonlyondrugdiscovery.Passage3(5题)Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandmanagepersonalfinanceseffectively,isacrucialskillforeconomicwell-being.Itencompassesbudgeting,saving,investing,understandingcredit,andplanningforretirement.Studiesconsistentlyshowthatindividualswithhigherfinancialliteracymakebetterfinancialdecisions,accumulatemorewealth,andarelesslikelytofallintodebttraps.Theyaremorelikelytosaveforemergencies,planforlong-termgoals,andunderstandtherisksandreturnsassociatedwithdifferentinvestmentproducts.Unfortunately,financialliteracyisoftennotadequatelytaughtinstandardschoolcurricula,leavingmanyyoungadultsunpreparedforfinancialrealitiesupongraduation.Thisknowledgegapcanleadtopoorcreditmanagement,insufficientsavings,andvulnerabilitytopredatoryfinancialpractices.Governments,educationalinstitutions,andnon-profitorganizationsareincreasinglyadvocatingforanddevelopingprogramstointegratefinancialeducationintoschoolsatvariouslevels.Empoweringindividualswiththisknowledgefromanearlyageisseenasakeystrategyforpromotingeconomicstabilityandreducinginequality.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofMoneyB.TheImportanceofFinancialLiteracyC.HowtoGetRichQuicklyD.GovernmentFinancialPolicies12.Accordingtothepassage,financiallyliteratepeoplearemorelikelytodoallEXCEPT______.A.fallintodebttrapsB.saveforemergenciesC.understandinvestmentrisksD.planforlong-termgoals13.Whatisidentifiedasamajorproblemregardingfinancialliteracy?A.Itistoodifficulttolearn.B.Itisnotwidelytaughtinschools.C.Banksdonotwantpeopletolearnit.D.Itisonlyusefulforwealthypeople.14.Theword"predatory"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.helpfulandeducationalB.exploitativeandharmfulC.legalandstandardD.complexandconfusing15.Whoisworkingtoimprovefinancialeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlybanks.C.Governments,schools,andnon-profits.D.Nooneisworkingonit.Passage4(5题)Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsincityenvironments,isgainingpopularityworldwide.Ittakesvariousforms,frombalconycontainergardensandcommunityplotsonvacantlotstosophisticatedverticalfarmsinsidebuildings.Thismovementisdrivenbyseveralfactors:adesireforfresh,locallygrownproduce;concernsaboutfoodsecurityandtheenvironmentalimpactofindustrialagriculture;andtheneedforgreenspacesthatimprovementalwell-beingandcommunitybondsindenseurbanareas.Whileurbangardeningoffersnumerousbenefits,italsofaceschallenges.Contaminatedsoilinsomeindustrialcitiescanposehealthrisksifnotproperlytestedandremediated.Accesstoadequatesunlightandwatercanbelimitedinheavilyshadedordrought-proneareas.Additionally,novicegardenersmaylacktheknowledgeneededtogrowplantssuccessfully,leadingtofrustration.Despitethesehurdles,theuseofraisedbedswithcleansoil,water-efficientirrigationsystems,andeducationalprogramsfromlocalgardeninggroupsarehelpingurbandwellersovercomeobstaclesandreaptherewardsofgrowingtheirownfoodandcreatinggreenercities.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Industrialfarmingtechniques.B.Thechallengesofrurallife.C.Theriseandaspectsofurbangardening.D.Howtobuildaverticalfarm.17.WhichisNOTmentionedasareasonforthepopularityofurbangardening?A.Desireforfreshproduce.B.Highcostofsupermarketfood.C.Concernsaboutfoodsecurity.D.Needforcommunitygreenspaces.18.Whatisapotentialhealthriskassociatedwithurbangardening?A.Toomuchsunlight.B.Contaminatedsoil.C.Lackofgardeningtools.D.Overwateringplants.19.Whatsolutionismentionedfordealingwithpoorsoil?A.Usingchemicalfertilizers.B.Plantingonlyflowers.C.Installingartificialgrass.D.Usingraisedbedswithcleansoil.20.Howcannovicegardenersgethelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromonlinegames.B.Fromeducationalprogramsbylocalgroups.C.Byavoidinggardeningaltogether.D.Byonlyplantinginruralareas.II.选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）从方框中所给的10个单词中选出最适合的填入文章空白处。每个单词只能使用一次。WordBank:competitive,demonstrate,essential,global,innovation,primarily,published,rapidly,strategies,traditionalThebusinessenvironmentischanging(21)______duetotechnologicaladvancesand(22)______marketpressures.Tosurviveandthrive,companiescannotrelysolelyon(23)______methods.(24)______hasbecomean(25)______driverofgrowth.Successfulfirms(26)______developandimplementadaptive(27)______.Recentresearch(28)______inaleadingjournal(29)______thatfirmsfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningaremore(30)______inthelongrun.III.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablestructureseverbuiltbyhumans.Stretchingoverthousandsofkilometers,itwasconstructedoverseveraldynasties(31)______manycenturies.(32)______primarypurposewastoprotectChinesestatesandempiresfrominvasionsandraidsbynomadicgroups.(33)______,itseffectivenessasamilitarydefensesystemvariedthroughouthistory.BuildingtheWallwasanenormousundertakingthatrequiredvastresourcesandlabor.Itissaidthatmillionsofworkers,(34)______soldiers,peasants,andprisoners,wereinvolvedinitsconstruction.Thematerialsuseddifferedbyregionandera,(35)______frompackedearthandwoodintheearlystagestostoneandbricklateron.TheWallweseetoday(36)______mostlyfromtheMingDynasty,whichundertookmassivereconstructionandenhancementprojects.(37)______adefensiverole,theWallalsofacilitatedbordercontrols,allowingtheimpositionofdutiesongoodstransportedalongtheSilkRoad,and(38)______thetransmissionofmessagesviasmokesignals.Today,itstandsasapowerfulsymbolofChinesecivilizationandendurance.In1987,itwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Whilesomesectionsarewell-preservedandpopularwithtourists,otherpartsare(39)______ruinduetonaturalerosionandhumanactivity.Preservationeffortscontinuetoprotectthisiconicmonument(40)______futuregenerations.31.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.within32.A.ItsB.It'sC.TheirD.His33.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently34.A.includingB.besideC.exceptD.despite35.A.rangedB.rangingC.torangeD.range36.A.datesB.locatesC.leavesD.separates37.A.InsteadofB.InadditiontoC.DuetoD.Asfor38.A.preventedB.delayedC.enabledD.suggested39.A.atB.onC.inD.under40.A.toB.byC.fromD.forIV.翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）A.英译汉(3题)41.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallychangedconsumerbehaviorandtheretaillandscapeworldwide.42.Criticalthinking,theabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakereasonedjudgments,isavitalskillintheacademicworldandbeyond.43.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchteamperseveredandfinallymadeabreakthroughinrenewableenergystoragetechnology.B.汉译英(2题)44.良好的沟通技巧对于建立成功的职场关系至关重要。45.为了保护环境，许多城市正在推广公共交通并鼓励使用自行车。V.写作（共1题，25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简要描述社交媒体在人际交流中的普遍性。2.分析社交媒体对人际交流产生的积极和消极影响（至少各两点）。3.谈谈你的看法或建议。参考答案I.阅读理解1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.C17.B18.B19.D20.BII.选词填空21.rapidly22.global23.traditional24.Innovation25.essential26.demonstrate27.strategies28.published29.primarily30.competitiveIII.完形填空31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.DIV.翻译A.英译汉41.电子商务的快速发展已经从根本上了改变了全球消费者的行为和零售业态。42.批判性思维，即客观分析信息并做出合理判断的能力，是学术界及其他领域的一项至关重要的技能。43.尽管面临众多挑战，该研究团队坚持不懈，最终在可再生能源存储技术方面取得了突破。B.汉译英44.Goodcommunicationskillsarecrucial/essentialfor