朝阳市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

朝阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewsecretary______areportimmediately.A.writesB.writeC.wroteD.haswritten2.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized3.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______workexperience.A.withB.forC.toD.on4.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.A.shallhaveleftB.willleaveC.amleavingD.havealreadyleft5.Itisrecommendedthatthecommittee______theirdecisionuntilnextweek.A.delaysB.delayC.delayedD.willdelay6.Thepriceofthehouseisreasonable;______,itslocationisperfect.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.consequently7.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.havebeentreated8.Hardly______asleepwhenthetelephonerang.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shefellD.didshefall9.Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,______iswell-known.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what10.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whatB.whichC.fromwhichD.that12.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.HespokesofastthatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeover14.It'shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake15.Sheseems______thenewsalready.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown16.Thefactoryhasproducedtwice______carsthisyearasitdidlastyear.A.asmanyB.asmuchC.morethanD.thenumberof17.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing18.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou19.Theconferencehasbeenpostponeduntilnextmonth,______givesusmoretimetoprepare.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what20.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbyglobaleventssuchasthepandemic.Whileitoffersflexibilityandeliminatescommutetime,italsopresentschallengeslikemaintainingwork-lifeboundariesandteamcohesion.Companiesarenowadoptinghybridmodels,combiningofficeandremotedays.Successinthismodeldependsheavilyonclearcommunicationprotocols,trustbetweenemployersandemployees,andtheeffectiveuseofcollaborativetechnology.Studiessuggestthatproductivitycanincreasewithremotework,butemployeewell-beingandasenseofbelongingrequireintentionaleffortfrommanagement.21.Whathassignificantlyacceleratedtheevolutionofremotework?A.Economiccrises.B.Technologicalbreakthroughsalone.C.Globaleventslikethepandemic.D.Governmentpolicies.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A.Blurringwork-lifeboundaries.B.Difficultyinteambuilding.C.Increasedoperationalcostsforcompanies.D.Maintainingteamcohesion.23.Whatiskeytothesuccessofahybridworkmodel?A.Strictmonitoringofemployeehours.B.Reducingthenumberofofficedays.C.Clearcommunication,trust,andeffectivetechnology.D.Offeringhighersalariestoremoteworkers.24.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutproductivityandremotework?A.Italwaysdecreases.B.Itisnotaffected.C.Itcanincrease.D.Itdependssolelyontheemployee'shomeenvironment.25.Whatrequires"intentionaleffortfrommanagement"inaremotesetting?A.Onlyproductivity.B.Employeewell-beingandsenseofbelonging.C.Implementingsurveillancesoftware.D.Reducingsalaries.Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandsometimesmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,aidinginearlydiagnosis.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorissue.Furthermore,biasespresentintrainingdatacanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomes.Expertsargueforthedevelopmentof"ethicalAI"frameworksandcontinuoushumanoversighttoensurethesetechnologiesbenefitsocietyasawhole.26.HowisAIappliedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Performingsurgeries.B.Replacingalldoctors.C.Analyzingmedicalimagesfordiagnosis.D.Managinghospitalfinances.27.Infinance,AIisNOTmentionedtobeusedfor______.A.customerservicechatsB.frauddetectionC.algorithmictradingD.(Implied:allarementioned,sochoosetheoneNOTmentionedinthetext.Basedontext:Frauddetectionandalgorithmictradingarementioned.Customerserviceisnotexplicitlymentioned.)A.customerservicechats28.WhatisaprimaryethicalconcernassociatedwithAI?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Joblossescausedbyautomation.C.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.D.Itisonlyaccessibletorichcountries.29.Whatproblemcanarisefrombiasedtrainingdata?A.Slowerprocessingspeeds.B.Highercosts.C.DiscriminatoryorunfairAIdecisions.D.Softwarecrashes.30.WhatdoexpertsrecommendtoensureAIbenefitssociety?A.BanningAIdevelopmentinsensitiveareas.B.Creatingethicalguidelinesandmaintaininghumancontrol.C.Leavingitentirelytotechcompanies.D.SlowingdownAIresearch.Passage3Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,evidentintheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.Mitigationefforts,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergy,arecrucial.However,adaptationisequallyimportant.Coastalcitiesarebuildingseawalls,farmersareadoptingdrought-resistantcrops,andurbanplannersarecreatingmoregreenspacestoreduceheatislands.Individualactions,likereducingenergyconsumptionandsupportingsustainablepolicies,alsoplayavitalrole.Collectiveactionatlocal,national,andinternationallevelsisessentialtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.31.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutclimatechange?A.Itisaproblemforthefuture.B.Itisacurrentrealityshownbyextremeweather.C.Ithasbeencompletelysolved.D.Itonlyaffectspoorcountries.32.Whatdoes"mitigation"refertointhecontextofclimatechange?A.Adjustingtoitsimpacts.B.Reducingitscauses,likeusingrenewableenergy.C.Ignoringtheproblem.D.Relocatingaffectedpopulations.33.Whichisgivenasanexampleof"adaptation"?A.Buildingsolarfarms.B.Imposingcarbontaxes.C.Coastalcitiesconstructingseawalls.D.Promotingelectriccars.34.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingurbangreenspacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Toincreasepropertyvalues.B.Toreduceurbanheatislandeffect.C.Toprovidemoreparkingareas.D.Toattracttourists.35.Whatisdescribedas"essential"totacklingclimatechange?A.Relyingsolelyontechnologicalinnovation.B.Collectiveactionatvariouslevels.C.Waitingforinternationalagreements.D.Focusingonlyonindividuallifestylechanges.SectionBDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions36-40,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingineducationcannotbeoverstated.(36)______.Itinvolvestheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluatearguments,andsolveproblemssystematically.Intoday'sworld,floodedwithinformationfromvariousmedia,criticalthinkingskillsaremorevitalthanever.(37)______.Forinstance,whenstudentslearnhistory,theyshouldn'tjustmemorizedatesandevents.Instead,theyshouldbeencouragedtoanalyzecauses,considerdifferentperspectives,anddebatetheconsequences.(38)______.Theylearntoquestionassumptions,identifybiases,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.Thisskillsetisinvaluablenotonlyinacademicpursuitsbutalsoindailylifeandfuturecareers.(39)______.Employershighlyvalueemployeeswhocanthinkindependently,adapttonewsituations,andmakesounddecisions.(40)______.Therefore,fosteringcriticalthinkingshouldbeacentralgoalofmoderneducationsystemsworldwide.A.Thisprocesshelpsstudentsbecomeindependentlearners.B.Somepeoplebelievethatcreativityismoreimportant.C.Itisafundamentalskillthatenablesstudentstonavigatecomplexissues.D.Forexample,inscientificresearch,criticalthinkingisusedtodesignexperiments.E.Criticalthinkingalsoenhancesemployability.F.Memorizationisthebestwaytolearnfactsquickly.G.Teachingmethodsshouldpromotetheseskillsacrossallsubjects.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldaglobalvillage,(41)______distancesandconnectingpeopleinstantly.However,thisconnectivitycomeswith(42)______.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.Personaldataisconstantly(43)______online,sometimeswithoutourfullawarenessorconsent.Thisdatacanbe(44)______bycompaniesforadvertisingor,worse,bycriminalsforfraud.Anotherissueisthe(45)______ofmisinformation.Falsenewsspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia,often(46)______thanfactualreports.Thiscan(47)______publicopinion,influenceelections,andevenendangerlivesduringcrises.(48)______,excessiveInternetuse,(49)______amongyoungpeople,canleadtoaddiction,(50)______mentalhealthproblemslikeanxietyanddepression.(51)______thesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheInternetareundeniable.Itisa(52)______toolforeducation,allowingaccesstovastresources.Itenablesremoteworkand(53)______businessopportunities.Thekeyliesin(54)______digitalliteracy—teachingpeoplehowtousetheInternetsafely,criticallyevaluateinformation,andprotecttheironline(55)______.AbalancedandinformedapproachisessentialforharnessingtheInternet'spowerwhileminimizingitsrisks.41.A.bridgingB.wideningC.measuringD.discovering42.A.benefitsB.costsC.challengesD.pleasures43.A.createdB.storedC.hiddenD.collected44.A.ignoredB.analyzedC.usedD.deleted45.A.reductionB.spreadC.controlD.analysis46.A.slowerB.fasterC.moreaccurateD.lessharmful47.A.reflectB.unifyC.shapeD.ignore48.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile49.A.particularlyB.rarelyC.neverD.hopefully50.A.preventingB.solvingC.worseningD.causing51.A.DuetoB.InsteadofC.AccordingtoD.Despite52.A.traditionalB.powerfulC.outdatedD.simple53.A.limitsB.losesC.createsD.reduces54.A.restrictingB.promotingC.avoidingD.fearing55.A.popularityB.identityC.gamesD.privacy第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，共15分)SectionA:英译汉Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.57.Therapidadvancementofartificial