咸阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

咸阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与结构（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished2.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.becompletedB.wascompletedC.wouldbecompletedD.hadbeencompleted3.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.A.broadenB.reduceC.increaseD.expand5.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceofthisproject.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized6.Thescientistproposedatheory______hasrevolutionizedmodernphysics.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose7.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulations.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed8.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch______asscheduled.A.brokeoutB.carriedonC.calledoffD.turnedup9.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.devoted10.Hespoke______fastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very11.Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers,______threearewomen.A.ofwhomB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.forwhom12.Hardly______homewhenthephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.didIarrive13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.restrictB.constructC.instructD.destruct14.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.studiesD.hasstudied15.Thebookis______worthreadingforanyoneinterestedinhistory.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.much二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacriticalskillforsuccess.Manypeoplestruggletobalancework,family,andpersonalinterests.However,effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;itisaboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Onekeyprincipleistoprioritizetasks.Notalltasksareequallyimportant.Byfocusingonhigh-prioritytasksfirst,youcanensurethatyourenergyisspentonwhattrulymatters.Anotherimportantstrategyistoavoidprocrastination.Procrastinationoftenleadstostressandpoorperformance.Breakingtasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanhelpovercomethishabit.Additionally,itisessentialtosetrealisticgoals.Unrealisticexpectationscanleadtofrustrationandburnout.Bysettingachievablegoals,youcanmaintainmotivationandtrackyourprogress.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Continuousworkwithoutrestcanreduceproductivityandcreativity.Shortbreakscanrefreshyourmindandimprovefocus.16.A.challengingB.fascinatingC.relaxingD.confusing17.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise18.A.quantityB.qualityC.speedD.efficiency19.A.urgentB.easyC.trivialD.complex20.A.identifyB.ignoreC.completeD.postpone21.A.stressB.joyC.confidenceD.curiosity22.A.largerB.simplerC.smallerD.harder23.A.habitB.planC.mistakeD.opportunity24.A.setB.avoidC.changeD.forget25.A.motivationB.pressureC.confusionD.satisfaction26.A.trackB.delayC.hideD.abandon27.A.workB.restC.playD.study28.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.ignore29.A.longB.shortC.frequentD.rare30.A.weakenB.refreshC.tireD.distract31.A.focusB.memoryC.patienceD.creativity32.A.InsummaryB.ForexampleC.IncontrastD.Asaresult33.A.techniquesB.problemsC.benefitsD.risks34.A.personalB.professionalC.socialD.financial35.A.achieveB.wasteC.saveD.lose三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10题，每题2分）Passage1Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIcananalyzemedicaldatatoassistindiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Forexample,AIalgorithmscandetectearlysignsofdiseasessuchascancerwithhighaccuracy.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandautomatedtrading.Despiteitsbenefits,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementanddataprivacy.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisonlyusefulinhealthcare.B.AIhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.D.AIistooexpensivetoimplement.37.HowdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?A.Byreplacingdoctors.B.Byanalyzingmedicaldata.C.Byreducingtreatmentcosts.D.Byinventingnewmedicines.38.WhatisoneethicalconcernmentionedaboutAI?A.Itistooslow.B.Itcausesjobdisplacement.C.Itisinaccurate.D.Itisonlyforrichcountries.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Tocombatclimatechange,manycountriesareshiftingtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingenergyconsumptionandadoptingsustainablepractices.39.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Morestableweather.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Decreasedsealevels.D.Increasedforestgrowth.40.Whatarecountriesdoingtocombatclimatechange?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Ignoringtheproblem.C.Shiftingtorenewableenergy.D.Buildingmorefactories.41.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bywastingenergy.B.Byusingmoreplastic.C.Byreducingenergyconsumption.D.Bydrivingmoreoften.Passage3Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyafterthepandemic.Itoffersflexibilityandaccesstoresourcesthattraditionalclassroomsmaynotprovide.However,italsorequiresself-disciplineandreliableinternetaccess.Studiesshowthatonlinelearningcanbeaseffectiveasface-to-faceinstructionwhenproperlydesigned.42.Whatisanadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itrequiresnointernet.B.Itisalwayscheaper.C.Itoffersflexibility.D.Itneedsnoself-discipline.43.Whatisachallengeofonlineeducation?A.Itistoorigid.B.Itrequiresself-discipline.C.Itislesseffective.D.Itisonlyforyoungstudents.44.Whatdostudiessayaboutonlinelearning?A.Itisnevereffective.B.Itisbetterthantraditionallearning.C.Itcanbeaseffectiveasface-to-faceinstruction.D.Itisonlyusefulforcertainsubjects.Passage4Theconceptofa“sharingeconomy”hasgainedtractioninrecentyears.CompanieslikeAirbnbandUberallowpeopletoshareresourcessuchashomesandcars.Thismodelcanreducewasteandlowercosts.However,italsofacesregulatorychallengesandconcernsaboutfairnessandsafety.45.Whatisthesharingeconomy?A.Asystemwhereresourcesareshared.B.Awaytoincreasewaste.C.Amethodtoraiseprices.D.Atrendthatisdisappearing.第二部分：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10题，每题2分）Passage5Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeacommonpractice.Itallowsemployeestosavetimeandmoneyoncommuting.Employersalsobenefitfromreducedofficecosts.However,telecommutingcanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddifficultiesinseparatingworkfrompersonallife.46.Whatistelecommuting?47.Listoneadvantageoftelecommutingforemployees.48.Listonedisadvantageoftelecommuting.Passage6Bilingualeducationinvolvesteachingacademiccontentintwolanguages.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopproficiencyinbothlanguagesandenhancescognitiveskills.Researchindicatesthatbilingualstudentsoftenperformbetterinproblem-solvingtasks.49.Whatisbilingualeducation?50.Howdoesbilingualeducationbenefitstudents?51.Accordingtoresearch,whatskilldobilingualstudentsexcelin?Passage7TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovercenturiestoprotectChinesestatesfrominvasions.Today,itisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandapopulartouristattraction.52.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?53.Whatisitsstatustoday?Passage8Sleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Lackofsleepcanleadtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandweakenedimmunity.Adultstypicallyneed7–9hoursofsleeppernight.54.Whyissleepimportant?55.Howmuchsleepdoadultsusuallyneed?四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）56.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。57.环境保护是每个人的责任。58.他不仅是一位优秀的老师，还是一位热情的志愿者。59.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是成功了。60.如果我们不采取行动，这个问题将会变得更严重。五、书面表达（共1题，30分）题目：近年来，网上购物越来越流行。请写一篇短文，讨论网上购物的优点和缺点，并给出你的观点。要求：1.词数不少于120词；2.内容连贯，逻辑清晰；3.表达规范，语言流畅。参考答案一、词汇与结构1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B二、完形填空16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A21.A22.C23.A24.A25.A26.A27.B28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.A三、阅读理解36.B37.B38.B39.B40.C41.C42.C43.B44.C45.A46.Workingfromhome.47.Savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.48.Feelingsofisolation.49.Teachingacademiccontentintwolanguages.50.Ithelpsdeveloplanguageproficiencyandcognitiveskills.51.Problem-solving.52.ToprotectChinesestatesfrominvasions.53.AUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandtouristattraction.54.Itisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.55.7–9hourspernight.四、翻译56.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’sliveshavebecomeincreasinglyconvenient.57.Environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.58.Heisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbutalsoanenthusiasticvolunteer.59.Despiteencounteringmanydifficulties,theyeventuallysucceeded.60.Ifwedonottakeaction,thisproblemwillb