十堰市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

十堰市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Thescientist’stheory,______wasproposedlastyear,hascausedheateddebate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom3.Bytheendofnextmonth,he______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.hadworked4.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.didIgetB.IgotC.hadIgotD.Ihadgot5.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposal.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thenoveliswellworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread7.Notonly______interestedinfootball,buthealsoplaysitwell.A.heisB.isheC.doesheD.hedoes8.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being9.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen10.You’dbetterhaveyourhair______beforetheinterview.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts11.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident12.Itwasin2010______hestartedhisownbusiness.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since13.Thegovernmenthastakenstepstopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.spreadsD.tospread14.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating15.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforhours______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentotheUnitedStates.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are17.Thetaskis______difficultforhimtocompletealone.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such18.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwasachild.A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken19.Nosooner______thenewsthanheburstintotears.A.heheardB.didhehearC.hadheheardD.hehadheard20.______heis,heknowsalotaboutworldaffairs.A.ChildasB.AchildasC.AsachildD.Thechild二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplechoosetostudyonlinebecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.However,onlinelearningalso___21___somechallenges.First,studentsneedtobehighlyself-disciplined.Withoutthe___22___ofatraditionalclassroom,itiseasytoprocrastinate.Therefore,timemanagementis___23___foronlinelearners.Second,technicalissuescansometimes___24___thelearningprocess.Poorinternetconnectionorsoftwareproblemsmay___25___studentsfromattendingclassesorsubmittingassignmentsontime.Despitethesechallenges,onlineeducationhasmany___26___.Forexample,itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Theycanreviewdifficultmaterials___27___timesuntiltheyunderstandthem.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftenprovideawide___28___ofresources,suchasvideos,articles,anddiscussionforums.Theseresourcescan___29___thelearningexperience.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsshoulddevelopastudyscheduleand___30___toit.Theyshouldalsoactivelyparticipateinonlinediscussionsandseekhelpwhenneeded.___31___,theyshouldensuretheyhaveareliablecomputerandinternetconnection.Inconclusion,onlineeducationisavaluabletool,butitrequires___32___andeffort.Withtherightapproach,studentscan___33___greatlyfromit.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,onlinelearningwilllikelybecomeevenmore___34___inthefuture.Itisimportantforeducatorstokeepimprovingonlinecoursestomeetthe___35___oflearners.21.A.presentsB.reducesC.ignoresD.avoids22.A.structureB.freedomC.expenseD.pleasure23.A.unnecessaryB.crucialC.simpleD.minor24.A.enhanceB.simplifyC.interruptD.observe25.A.protectB.separateC.preventD.encourage26.A.disadvantagesB.advantagesC.mysteriesD.risks27.A.manyB.fewC.severalD.multiple28.A.lackB.rangeC.limitD.example29.A.weakenB.enrichC.shortenD.complicate30.A.stickB.objectC.referD.apply31.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Otherwise32.A.luckB.moneyC.confidenceD.discipline33.A.sufferB.benefitC.recoverD.retire34.A.expensiveB.complicatedC.widespreadD.outdated35.A.needsB.hobbiesC.fearsD.jokes三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）第一篇Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificantattentioninthepastdecade.Withadvancementsintechnology,manycompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Thisshifthasbroughtbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkoffersgreaterflexibility.Employeescansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,leadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Italsoallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool,asgeographicalbarriersarereduced.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Someemployeesmayfeelisolatedduetolackofface-to-faceinteraction.Communicationcansometimesbelessefficient,andmisunderstandingsmayoccur.Additionally,managingremoteteamsrequiresdifferentskillsandtools.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,companiesneedtoestablishclearpoliciesandprovidenecessarysupport.Regularvirtualmeetingsandteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainasenseofconnection.Employees,ontheotherhand,shouldsetupadedicatedworkspaceandmaintainregularworkinghours.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C.Howtocommutetoworkefficiently.D.Thefutureoftraditionaloffices.37.Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkcanhelpemployees______.A.spendmoretimecommutingB.improvework-lifebalanceC.reduceglobaltalentpoolD.increaseface-to-faceinteraction38.Whatisonechallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Highercommutingcosts.B.Lackofgeographicalbarriers.C.Feelingsofisolation.D.Toomanyteam-buildingactivities.39.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosupportremotework?A.Eliminatevirtualmeetings.B.Provideclearpoliciesandsupport.C.Requireemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Reducetheuseoftechnology.40.Theword“isolated”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.connectedB.separatedC.excitedD.motivated第二篇Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns,largelycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandleadingtoglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespread.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whileextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsbecomemorefrequent.Ecosystemsarealsoaffected,withmanyspeciesstrugglingtoadapttochangingconditions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatreducecarbonemissions,suchaspromotingrenewableenergyandimprovingenergyefficiency.Individualscancontributebyreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Whilethechallengeisgreat,thereishope.Technologicalinnovations,suchaselectricvehiclesandsolarpower,aremakingiteasiertoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Bytakingactionnow,wecanmitigatetheworstimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.41.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalweathercycles.B.Humanactivities.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Solarradiation.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Morefrequentextremeweather.C.Increaseddeforestation.D.Ecosystemdisruption.43.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Usepublictransportation.C.Avoidusingrenewableenergy.D.Increasecarbonemissions.44.Theword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.ignoreC.alleviateD.accelerate45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardaddressingclimatechange?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Critical.第三篇Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIreferstotheabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Inhealthcare,AIcananalyzemedicaldatatoassistindiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Forexample,AIalgorithmscandetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerfrommedicalimages.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.Despiteitsbenefits,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorissue,asautomationmayreplacecertainhumanroles.Privacyisanotherconcern,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.ToensuretheresponsibleuseofAI,regulationsandguidelinesarebeingdeveloped.Itisimportanttobalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustengageinongoingdialogueaboutitsimpact.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.TheapplicationsandethicalconcernsofAI.C.HowtobuildAIsystems.D.ThecostofAItechnology.47.HowisAIusedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplacedoctorsentirely.B.Toanalyzemedicaldatafordiagnosis.C.Toreducemedicalcostsautomatically.D.Toperformsurgerieswithouthumanhelp.48.WhatisoneethicalconcernrelatedtoAImentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedjobopportunities.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Reduceddatausage.D.Enhancedprivacyprotection.49.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestfortheresponsibleuseofAI?A.AvoidusingAIinhealthcare.B.Developregulationsandguidelines.C.StopallAIresearch.D.Ignoreethicalconsiderations.50.Theword“evolve”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.disappearB.developC.remainD.decline四、英译汉（共5题，每题3分，共15分）51.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.52.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsintoday’scompetitiveworld.53.Environmentalprotectionrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.54.Thecompanydecidedtolaunchanewproductafterconductingmarketresearch.55.Learningaforeignlanguagecanbroadenone’shorizonsandenhancecareeropportunities.五、汉译英（共5题，每题3分，共15分）56.随着互联网的普及，网上购物变得越来越流行。57.定期锻炼有助于保持身体健康和精神愉悦。58.这项研究结果表明，良好的睡眠对记忆力至关重要。59.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须减少对化石燃料的依赖。60.他不仅是一位成功的科学家，还是一位热心公益的志愿者。六、写作（共1题，30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofLifelongLearning”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在当今社会，终身学习的概念越来越受到重视。2.终身学习对个人和社会有哪些好处？3.你认为应该如何实践终身学习？参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BBBCC6-10:BBBAA11-15:ACABB16-20:BADCA二、完形填空21-25:AABCC26-30:BDBBA31-35:CDBCA三、阅读理解第一篇36-40:BBCBB第二篇41-45:BCBCC第三篇46-50:BBBBB四、英译汉51.技术的快速发展极大地改变了人们的交流方式。52.在当今竞争激烈的世界中，培养学生批判性思维技能至关重要。53.环境保护需要政府、企业和个人的共同努力。54.该公司在进行市场调研后决定推出一款新产品。55.学习一门外语可以开阔视野并增加职业机会。五、汉译英56.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.57.Regularexercisehelpsmaintainphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.58.Theresultsofthisst