六安市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

六安市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I________forNanjing.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.shallleaveD.willhaveleft2.Itisessentialthateverychild________thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave3.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,________toattendthefairnextweek.A.aregoingB.isgoingC.weregoingD.havegone4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework________towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.didheallowD.heallowed5.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto________economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.accelerateB.accommodateC.accumulateD.acknowledge6.Iremember________totheseasidewhenIwasasmallchild.Wehadagreattimethere.A.takingB.totakeC.beingtakenD.tobetaken7.________isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It8.IfI________harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.work9.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest________before10:30.A.befinishedB.willbefinishedC.mustbefinishedD.oughttobefinished10.Thehouseneeds________,butweplantowaituntilnextspringtodoit.A.paintingB.paintedC.beingpaintedD.topaint11.Solittle________aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.doIknowC.IknewD.didIknow12.Hedidn'tfeellike________home,sohesuggested________theeveninginthepark.A.staying...spendingB.tostay...tospendC.staying...tospendD.tostay...spending13.Theproject________bytheendof2027willprovideelectricityfortheremotevillage.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingaccomplished14.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose15.Sheisvery________aboutherappearance.Noonecanpersuadehertochangeherstyle.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensational16.I'dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.hadn'tdone17.Thecompanyhas________anewcomputersystemtoimproveefficiency.A.installedB.inspiredC.insuredD.intended18.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain________thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.soB.sothatC.thatD.therefore19.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestodealwiththe________offakeproductsinthemarket.A.expansionB.extensionC.existenceD.exhibition20.Thebookissaid________intodozensoflanguagesinthepastdecade.A.totranslateB.tohavebeentranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavetranslated二、完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Therapidadvancementoftechnologymeansthatskillscanbecome__21__quickly.Tostayrelevantinthejobmarket,individualsmustcommitto__22__theirknowledgeandabilitiescontinuously.Lifelonglearning__23__formaleducation.Itencompassesinformallearningexperiencessuchasonlinecourses,workshops,professionalreading,andevenlearningfromdailylife__24__.Thekeyismaintainingacuriousandopenmind.Onesignificantbenefitoflifelonglearningisitspositiveimpactoncognitivehealth.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelp__25__thebrain'sfunctionandmaydelaytheonsetofage-relatedcognitivedecline.Itkeepsthemindactiveand__26__,muchlikephysicalexercisekeepsthebodyfit.Moreover,lifelonglearningfosters__27__andpersonalfulfillment.Learninganewskill,suchasalanguageoramusicalinstrument,canbringimmensejoyandasenseofachievement.Itcanalso__28__socialconnectionsbyintroducinglearnerstonewcommunitiesandnetworksofpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Fromaprofessionalstandpoint,continuouslearningiscrucialforcareer__29__.Employeeswhoactivelyseektoimprovetheirskillsaremorelikelyto__30__promotionsandnewopportunities.Theydemonstrate__31__,aqualityhighlyvaluedbyemployersinanever-changingeconomiclandscape.However,adoptingalifelonglearningmindsetrequires__32__.Itinvolvessettingcleargoals,managingtimeeffectively,andsometimessteppingoutofone'scomfortzone.Theinitial__33__canbedaunting,butthelong-termrewardsaresubstantial.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisanessential__34__forpersonalandprofessionalgrowthinthe21stcentury.Itempowersindividualstoadapttochange,__35__theirpotential,andleadmoreenrichinglives.21.A.updatedB.outdatedC.usefulD.complex22.A.ignoringB.limitingC.upgradingD.proving23.A.goesbeyondB.focusesonC.dependsonD.sticksto24.A.challengesB.routinesC.resultsD.expenses25.A.reduceB.maintainC.assessD.complicate26.A.flexibleB.tiredC.passiveD.rigid27.A.anxietyB.boredomC.adaptabilityD.confusion28.A.hinderB.weakenC.enhanceD.terminate29.A.advancementB.setbackC.changeD.risk30.A.missB.secureC.refuseD.avoid31.A.reluctanceB.initiativeC.indifferenceD.conservatism32.A.talentB.luckC.disciplineD.pressure33.A.investmentB.effortC.benefitD.entertainment34.A.barrierB.strategyC.traditionD.option35.A.realizeB.wasteC.doubtD.lower三、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyahandfulofinnovativecompanies,hasbecomemainstream,acceleratedbyglobalevents.Whileitoffersundeniablebenefitslikeflexibilityandtheeliminationofcommuting,italsopresentsuniquechallengesforbothemployeesandorganizations.Foremployees,theblurringlinebetweenworkandhomelifecanleadtoburnout.Theconstantconnectivityviadigitaltoolscanmakeitdifficultto"switchoff,"leadingtolongerworkinghours.Feelingsofisolationandalackofcasualsocialinteractionwithcolleaguescanalsoaffectmoraleandmentalwell-being.Moreover,careerdevelopmentopportunitiesmayseemlessvisibleoraccessiblewhennotphysicallypresentinanoffice.Fromanorganizationalperspective,managingadistributedworkforcerequiresnewstrategies.Leadersmustfostertrustandaccountabilitywithoutmicromanaging.Communicationneedstobemoreintentionalandstructuredtoensureclarityandalignment.Maintainingcompanycultureandfosteringasenseofbelongingamongremoteteammembersisanothersignificanthurdle.However,themodelalsounlocksopportunities.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpool,unrestrictedbygeography.Overheadcostsrelatedtoofficespacecanbereduced.Formanyemployees,thesavedcommutingtimetranslatesintohigherproductivityandimprovedwork-lifebalance.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformany,blendingremoteandin-officework.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependonadaptablepolicies,investmentintherighttechnology,and,mostimportantly,ashiftinmanagementmindsetfrommonitoringpresencetoevaluatingoutcomes.36.Whatisamajorpersonalchallengeforremoteworkersmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Difficultyinfindingaglobaljob.C.Blurredboundariesbetweenworkandhome.D.Highercostsforofficeequipment.37.Howcanremoteworkbenefitorganizationsaccordingtothetext?A.Byreducingtheneedfortechnologyinvestment.B.Bymakingmanagementandsupervisioneasier.C.Byallowingaccesstoawiderrangeoftalents.D.Byeliminatingallcommunicationproblems.38.Theword"hurdle"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.solutionB.advantageC.foundationD.obstacle39.Whatisconsideredcrucialforthefuturehybridworkmodel?A.Strictmonitoringofemployeeworkinghours.B.Afocusonevaluatingresultsratherthanphysicalpresence.C.Mandatoryin-officedaysforallemployees.D.Reductioninemployeesalaries.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueagainstthepracticeofremotework.B.Topromoteaspecificbrandofcommunicationsoftware.C.Todiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofremotework.D.Topredictthecompleteendoftraditionaloffices.Passage2Climatechangeisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itisaprofoundthreattoglobalpublichealth.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasidentifieditasthesinglebiggesthealththreatfacinghumanity.Theconnectionsaredirectandindirect,impactinghealthsystemsandoutcomesworldwide.Directhealthimpactsincludethosefromextremeweatherevents.Heatwavescauseheatstrokeandexacerbatecardiovascularandrespiratorydiseases.Floodsandstormsleadtoinjuries,drownings,andthedisplacementofpopulations,creatingconditionsforinfectiousdiseaseoutbreaks.Wildfiresworsenairquality,leadingtorespiratoryproblems.Indirecteffectsaremorecomplexbutequallysevere.Changesintemperatureandrainfallpatternsalterthedistributionofdisease-carryingvectorslikemosquitoes,spreadingmalaria,dengue,andZikatonewregions.Waterscarcityandcontaminationaffectnutritionandcausewaterbornediseases.Foodinsecurity,resultingfromcropfailures,canleadtomalnutrition.Furthermore,thementalhealthtollissignificant.Theanxietyandtraumaassociatedwithlosinghomes,livelihoods,orcommunitystabilityduetoclimate-relateddisastersaregrowingconcerns.Theterm"eco-anxiety"describeschronicfearofenvironmentaldoom.Addressingclimatechangeis,therefore,apublichealthimperative.Mitigationefforts—reducinggreenhousegasemissions—areprimaryprevention.Adaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingclimate-resilienthealthinfrastructureandearlywarningsystemsforextremeweather,areequallycrucial.Healthprofessionalsareincreasinglyadvocatingforclimateactionasacorecomponentofprotectingcommunityhealth.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Climatechangeissolelyanenvironmentalproblem.B.Climatechangeposesagreatrisktoworldhealth.C.Healthsystemsareperfectlycapableofhandlingclimatechange.D.TheWHOhassolvedthehealththreatsfromclimatechange.42.WhichofthefollowingisaDIRECThealthimpactofclimatechange?A.Spreadofmalariatonewareas.B.Mentalanxietyfromfearofdisasters.C.Respiratoryproblemscausedbywildfiresmoke.D.Malnutritionduetocropfailure.43.Whatdoestheterm"eco-anxiety"referto?A.Fearofeconomicdownturn.B.Chronicfearofenvironmentalcatastrophe.C.Anxietyaboutnewecosystems.D.Stressfromadaptingtonewtechnologies.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanexampleofanadaptationmeasure?A.Switchingtorenewableenergysources.B.Buildingstrongerhousestowithstandstorms.C.Developingearlywarningsystemsforheatwaves.D.Reducingindustrialcarbonemissions.45.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizegovernmentinactiononenvironmentalpolicies.B.Toexplainthecomplexlinksbetweenclimatechangeandpublichealth.C.Topromoteaspecifictechnologicalsolutionforcleanenergy.D.Todescribethesymptomsofvariousclimate-relateddiseases.Passage3Criticalthinkingisnotsimplyaboutcriticizingideas.Itisadisciplinedprocessofactivelyandskillfullyconceptualizing,applying,analyzing,synthesizing,andevaluatinginformation.Inanageofinformationoverloadandmisinformation,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanindispensableskillforeducation,work,andcitizenship.Atitscore,criticalthinkinginvolvesquestioningassumptions.Itrequiresonetoexaminetheevidencebehindaclaim,identifypotentialbiasesinthesource,andconsideralternativeviewpoints.Itmovesbeyondpassiveacceptanceofinformationtoactiveengagementwithit.Forexample,acriticalthinkerreadinganewsarticlewouldask:Whowrotethis?Whatistheirpurpose?Whatevidenceisprovided?Whatmightbeleftout?Ineducation,fosteringcriticalthinkingmeansmovingawayfromrotememorizationtowardsteachingstudentshowtolearn,question,andsolveproblems.Itpreparesthemforaworkforcethatvaluesinnovationandcomplexproblem-solvingoverroutinetasks.Intheworkplace,employeeswithstrongcriticalthinkingskillsarebetteratdecision-making,strategicplanning,andriskassessment.Theycannavigateambiguoussituationsandproposeeffectivesolutions.Forcitizens,criticalthinkingisvitalforahealthydemocracy.Itenablespeopletoevaluatepoliticalrhetoric,assessthecredibilityofnewssources,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutsocietalissues.Itactsasadefenseagainstmanipulationandpropaganda.Developingcriticalthinkingisalifelongendeavor.Itcanbecultivatedthroughpracticeslikereflectivewriting,structureddebate,andproblem-basedlearning.Thegoalisnottobecomeaskepticofeverything,buttobecomeamorereasoned,independent,andresponsiblethinker.46.Whatisakeycharacteristicofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Blindlytrustingauthoritativesources.B.Activelyquestioningandevaluatinginformation.C.Memorizinglargeamountsoffactsquickly.D.Avoidingcomplexproblems.47.Howdoesthepassagesuggestacriticalthinkershouldapproachanewsarticle?A.Acceptitsconclusionsimmediatelyifit'sfromafamousoutlet.B.Shareitonsocialmediatogetmoreopinions.C.Analyzetheauthor'spurposeandtheevidencepresented.D.Onlyreadarticlesthatalignwithpre-existingbeliefs.48.Whyiscriticalthinkingimportantintheworkplace?A.Ithelpsemployeesfollowinstructionswithoutquestion.B.Itisusefulonlyformanagersandleaders.C.Itaidsinroutineandrepetitivetaskcompletion.D.Itimprovesproblem-solvinganddecision-makingabilities.49.Whatroledoescriticalthinkingplayinademocracy,asmentionedinthetext?A.Itcomplicatesthevotingprocessforordinarypeople.B.Ithelpscitizensevaluateinformationandmakeinformedchoices.C.Itencouragespeopletobelieveallpoliticaladvertisements.D.Itisonlynecessaryforjournalistsandpoliticians.50.Howcancriticalthinkingbedeveloped,basedonthefinalparagraph?A.Byisolatingoneselffromdifferentviewpoints.B.Throughpracticeslikedebateandreflectivewriting.C.Byspecializinginonefieldofknowledgeonly.D.Byrelyingsolelyonpersonalintuition.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsinFEWESTPOSSIBLEWORDS(不超过5个单词).Communitygardensarecultivatedplotsoflandwhereindividualsorgroupsgrowplants,ofteninurbanareas.Theyservemultiplepurposesbeyondfoodproduction.Thesegardenscantransformvacantlotsintovibrantgreenspaces,improvingneighborhoodaesthetics.Theyprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivityandaccesstofreshproduce,whichcanenhancenutritionalhealth,especiallyin"fooddesert"areaswithlimitedgrocerystores.Socially,communitygardensactashubsforinteraction,bringingtogetherpeopleofdiverseagesandbackgrounds.Theyfosterasenseofcommunity,sharedresponsibility,andconnectiontotheenvironment.Educationalprogramsinthesegardenscanteachchildrenaboutnature,science,andhealthyeating.Environmentally,theyhelpreducethe"urbanheatisland"effect,improveairquality,andsupportlocalbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforinsectsandbirds.Theyalsopromotesustainablepracticeslikecompostingandwaterconservation.Despitetheirbenefits,challengesexist.Theseincludesecuringlong-termlandtenure,organizingvolunteerefforts,managingresourceslikewater,andensuringinclusiveparticipationforallcommunitymembers.51.Wherearecommunitygardensoftenlocated?52.Whatisonesocialbenefitofcommunitygardens?53.Whatenvironmentalproblemcancommunitygardenshelplessen?54.Apartfromfood,whatelsecanchildrenlearningardenprograms?55.Whatisonechallengeinrunningacommunitygarden?四、翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题4分，共20分)SectionA:英译汉Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Thewidespreadapplicationofartificialintelligenceisreshapingindustriesandcreatingnewjobcategoriesthatrequireadvancedtechnicalskills.57.Effectivecommunicationinamulticulturalteamnotonlyinvolveslanguageproficiencybutalsoanunderstandingofdifferentsocialnormsandvalues.58.Despitetheeconomicchallenges,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoinvestinginrenewableenergyprojectsforsustainabledevelopment.SectionB:汉译英Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.59.终身学习的习惯有助于个人适应快速变化的社会并保持竞争力。