2026年英语专升本英语写作真题单套试卷

2026年英语专升本英语写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年英语专升本英语写作考试的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanargumentativeessay?A.Toentertainthereaderwithhumorousstories.B.Toprovideadetaileddescriptionofahistoricalevent.C.Topresentaclearopinionandsupportitwithevidence.D.Tosummarizethemainpointsofascientificstudy.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinformalwriting?A."Shedon'tlikereading."B."Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeeting."C."Iamtheonlyonewhocanfinishthistask."D."Weneedtoensurethatallthedocumentsaresubmittedontime."3.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyear,"whatisthesubject?A.IncreasedB.ProfitsC.By20%D.Thisyear4.Whichtenseismostappropriatefordescribingafutureeventthatiscertaintohappen?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.Pastperfect5.Whatisthebestwaytostartanintroductionparagraphinanessay?A.Withalongquotefromafamousauthor.B.Bydirectlystatingthethesisstatement.C.Withasurprisingfactorstatistic.D.Bylistingallthemainpointsoftheessay.6.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Yet7.Inthesentence"Thestudentswerediscussingtheirprojectwhentheteacherentered,"whatistheverbtense?A.PresentperfectB.PastcontinuousC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect8.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusionparagraphinanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidencethatsupportsthethesis.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toaskthereadertoperformanaction.D.Toapologizeforanymistakesmadeintheessay.9.WhichofthefollowingisaproperwaytociteasourceinAPAformat?A.(Smith,2020)B.Smith(2020)C.[Smith,2020]D.Smith,2020.10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.20thofJune,2023B.June20,2023C.2023,June20thD.06/20/2023参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is________.2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbtenseis________.3.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda________.4.Theword"because"isa________conjunction.5.Towriteaformalessay,youshoulduse________language.6.Themainideaofanessayiscalledthe________.7.Aparagraphthatintroducesthetopicoftheessayiscalledthe________.8.Thepasttenseof"write"is________.9.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis________.10.Areferencelistattheendofanessayiscalleda________.参考答案：1.sad2.presentsimple3.simplesentence4.subordinating5.formal6.thesisstatement7.introduction8.wrote9.cat10.workscited三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicwriting.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldbewritteninthethirdperson.(√)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttoday.(√)4.Acommashouldbeusedbefore"and"inacompoundsentence.(×)5.Theword"however"isanadverb.(×)6.Anargumentativeessayshouldincludeonlyfactsandnopersonalopinions.(×)7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(√)8.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.(√)9.Theword"there"isapronoun.(√)10.Atransitionwordisusedtoconnectideasbetweensentences.(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.2.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?参考答案：Tomakewritingmorepersuasive,youshouldusestrongevidence,logicalreasoning,andaclearthesisstatement.Additionally,addressingcounterargumentscanenhancepersuasiveness.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingorsemicolon.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouttheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.参考答案：Educationplaysacrucialroleinmodernsocietybyequippingindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceed.Itfosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Moreover,educationpromotessocialmobilityandeconomicgrowthbyenablingpeopletopursuebettercareeropportunities.Additionally,ithelpsincreatinginformedcitizenswhocancontributepositivelytotheircommunities.Withouteducation,progressanddevelopmentwouldbesignificantlyhindered.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitgrammaticallycorrect:"Shedon'tliketostudybecauseshethinkit'sboring."参考答案：Shedoesnotliketostudybecauseshethinksitisboring.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C-Argumentativeessaysaimtopresentandsupportaclearopinion.2.A-Thecorrectformis"doesn'tlike."3.B-"Profits"isthenounperformingtheactionof"haveincreased."4.C-Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforcertainfutureevents.5.C-Startingwithasurprisingfactengagesthereader.6.B-"So"isacoordinatingconjunction;othersaresubordinating.7.B-Thesentencedescribesanongoingpastaction.8.B-Theconclusionsummarizesandrestatesthethesis.9.A-APAformatusesparenthesesforin-textcitations.10.B-Thestandarddateformatis"MonthDay,Year."二、填空题1.sad-Antonymsarewordswithoppositemeanings.2.presentsimple-Theverb"isreading"indicatesthepresenttense.3.simplesentence-Acompletethoughtwithasubjectandverb.4.subordinating-"Because"introducesadependentclause.5.formal-Academicwritingavoidsslangandcontractions.6.thesisstatement-Thecentralargumentorpurposeoftheessay.7.introduction-Thefirstparagraphsetsthetopic.8.wrote-Thepasttenseof"write."9.cat-Thesubjectperformingtheactioninthesentence.10.workscited-ThereferencelistinAPAformat.三、判断题1.×-Formalwritingavoidscontractions.2.√-Thesisstatementsaretypicallyinthethirdperson.3.√-Thepresentperfectconnectspastandpresentactions.4.×-Acommaisnotneededbefore"and"inacompoundsentence.5.×-"However"isaconjunction.6.×-Personalopinionsareessentialinargumentativeessays.7.√-Pastcontinuousdescribesactionsinprogressinthepast.8.√-Semicolonsseparateindependentclauses.9.√-"There"isapronoun.10.√-Transitionwordslinkideassmoothly.四、简答题1.Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.Theintroductionpresentsthetopicandthesis;bodyparagraphsprovideevidenceandarguments;theconclusionsummarizesandreinforcesthethesis.2.Tomakewritingpersuasive,usestrongevidence(facts,statistics,examples),logicalreasoning(clearconnectionsbetweenideas),andastrongthesisstatement.Addressingcounterargumentsandappealingtoemotions(pathos)canalsoenhancepersuasiveness.3.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause(subject-verbstructure)andexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(e.g.,"and