2026年英语专升本综合能力测试真题单套试卷

2026年英语专升本综合能力测试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：2026年英语专升本考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbymeyesterday.B.Shehasbeenseentowalkslowly.C.Theywillbearrivedatsoon.D.Myhousewasrobbedbythieveslastnight.3.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?"Climatechangehasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andbiodiversityloss.Governmentsmusttakeurgentactiontoreducecarbonemissions."A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theeffectsofclimatechange.C.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.D.Thehistoryofclimatechange.4.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking"?A.CompoundsentenceB.ComplexsentenceC.ParallelstructureD.Interrogativestructure5.Theword"ambiguous"bestdescribesasentencethat:A.isclearandstraightforwardB.hasmultiplemeaningsC.istoolongD.isgrammaticallyincorrect6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinBritishEnglish?A.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.05/10/20237.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isdifferentfrom"tolay"(place).Whichsentenceuses"lie"correctly?A.Helaidthebookonthetable.B.Sheislyingonthesofa.C.Theylaidthecarpetyesterday.D.Iamlayingthedishes.8.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Tostatethemainargument.D.Toprovidesupportingevidence.9.Theword"persistence"means:A.givingupeasilyB.continuingdespitedifficultiesC.beinglazyD.beingimpatient10.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovesreadingbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet.C.Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawastranger.D.IamtiredandIneedtorest.参考答案：1B2B3B3C5B6B7B8C9B10A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is________.2.Theverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttenseis________.3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda________.4.Theword"serendipity"refersto________.5.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is________.6.Theconjunction"although"introducesa________clause.7.Thenounformof"toeducate"is________.8.Theword"mythology"isderivedfromtheGreekword"mythos,"meaning________.9.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethe________ratherthantheactor.10.Theadverb"too"isusedtoindicate________degree.参考答案：1serious2havehad3commasplice4theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents5written6subordinate7education8story9object10excessive---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.(×)2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)3.Theword"indefinite"meanslimitedintimeorscope.(×)4.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.(√)5.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.(×)6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)7.Theword"archaic"meansmodernandup-to-date.(×)8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsorhypotheticalsituations.(√)9.Theword"jargon"referstoformallanguageusedbyexperts.(√)10.Theword"colloquial"isformalandusedinacademicwriting.(×)参考答案：1×2×3×4√5×6√7×8√9√10×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.参考答案：-Simplesentence:Containsoneindependentclause(subject+verb+completethought).-Compoundsentence:Containstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction(e.g.,"and,""but,""or")orasemicolon.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?参考答案：-Toconnectideassmoothly.-Toshowrelationships(e.g.,contrast,cause/effect).-Toimproveclarityandcoherence.3.Define"idiom"andgiveanexample.参考答案：-Idiom:Aphrasewhosemeaningcannotbededucedfromtheliteraldefinitionsofitswords.-Example:"Breakaleg"(meaning"goodluck").---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposalnextweek."参考答案：-"Theproposalwillbeapprovedbythecommitteenextweek."2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketostudybecausesheistoolazy."参考答案：-"Shedoesn'tliketostudybecausesheistoolazy."(Subject-verbagreement:"don't"→"doesn't";"is"iscorrect.)---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B.common-"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,so"common"istheclosestsynonym.2.B.Shehasbeenseentowalkslowly-Thepassivevoiceisusedhere("hasbeenseen").3.B.Theeffectsofclimatechange-Theparagraphfocusesonconsequences(sealevels,weather,biodiversity).4.C.Parallelstructure-"Notonly...butalso"connectstwoparalleladjectives("smart"and"hardworking").5.B.hasmultiplemeanings-"Ambiguous"meansunclearoropentointerpretation.6.B.5October2023-BritishEnglishusesday-month-yearorder.7.B.Sheislyingonthesofa-"Lie"(recline)vs."lay"(place).8.C.Tostatethemainargument-Athesisstatementpresentstheessay'scentralclaim.9.B.continuingdespitedifficulties-"Persistence"meansperseverance.10.A.Shelovesreadingbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary-Arun-onsentencelacksproperpunctuationorconjunctions.二、填空题解析1.serious-Antonymof"frivolous"(lightortrivial).2.havehad-Presentperfectformof"tohave."3.commasplice-Incorrectjoiningoftwoindependentclauseswithonlyacomma.4.theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents-Definitionof"serendipity."5.written-Pastparticipleof"towrite."6.subordinate-"Although"introducesadependentclause.7.education-Nounformof"toeducate."8.story-Greekrootof"mythos"(story).9.object-Passivevoiceemphasizesthereceiveroftheaction.10.excessive-"Too"indicatesanoverabundance.三、判断题解析1.×-"Affect"isaverb;"effect"isanoun.2.×-Thesentenceisactive("Sheisreading").3.×-"Indefinite"meansnotspecificorlimited.4.√-Agerund(e.g.,"reading")actsasanoun.5.×-Punctuationreferstomarkslikecommas,periods,etc.6.√-Pastperfect(e.g.,"hadfinished")showsanactionbeforeanotherpastevent.7.×-"Archaic"meansold-fashioned.8.√-Subjunctive(e.g.,"IfIwereyou")expresseshypotheticals.9.√-"Jargon"isspecializedlanguage.10.×-"Colloquial"isinformal(e.g.,slang).四、简答题解析1.Simplevs.CompoundSentences:-Simple:Oneclause(e.g.,"Shesleeps.")-Compound:Twoclauses