2026年英语专升本综合英语能力测试单套试卷

2026年英语专升本综合英语能力测试单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______heretomorrow,Iwillcallyou."A.willbeB.amC.wereD.was3.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycompletedtheproject"is:A.TheprojectwascompletedbythemB.TheprojectcompletedthemC.TheywerecompletedtheprojectD.Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythem4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.todelaysomethingB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.toavoidaproblem5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:15thMay2026?A.May15th,2026B.15May2026C.2026-05-15D.15/05/20266.Thepastparticipleof"write"is:A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.wrotten7.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,"thesubjectis:A.chasedB.theballC.thedogD.in8.Theword"ambitious"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb9.Thecorrectformofthecomparativeadjectivefor"happy"is:A.happiestB.happierC.happinessD.happily10.Theconjunction"but"isusedto:A.addinformationB.showcontrastC.showtimeD.showpossession二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.3.Asentencewithtwoclausesjoinedbyaconjunctioniscalleda______sentence.4.Thearticle"the"isusedbefore______nouns.5.Thepastparticipleof"see"is______.6.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofa______.7.Thesubject-verbagreementin"Theyareplaying"is______.8.Thepassivevoiceof"Shewritesaletter"is______.9.Theidiom"breaktheice"means______.10.Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"interestedin"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.(×)2.Thesentence"Hegotoschooleveryday"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)3.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eaten."(×)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)5.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.(×)6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoshowcontrast.(×)7.Thepastparticipleof"do"is"did."(×)8.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(√)9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(√)10.Thecorrectformof"many"is"more"whenusedwithpluralnouns.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a/an/the)inEnglish?3.DescribethethreemaintensesinEnglishandgiveoneexampleforeach.4.HowcanyouformaquestioninEnglishusingonlytheauxiliaryverb"do"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperiment."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-She______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.-They______(notfinish)theirworkyet.-IfI______(have)time,Iwillhelpyou.-Thebook______(write)byJaneAusten.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了他的朋友。"4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Heisgotothestorebecauseheneedtobuymilk."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitous意为"无处不在的"，与common（普遍的）意思最接近。2.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。3.A解析：被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"，主语与动作执行者用"by+执行者"。4.B解析：bitethebullet意为"勇敢面对困境"。5.B解析：英语日期通常用"日月年"顺序。6.B解析：write的过去分词为written。7.C解析：句子主语是thedog。8.C解析：ambitious是形容词，意为"有野心的"。9.B解析：happy的比较级为happier。10.B解析：but表示转折关系。二、填空题1.unhappy2.went3.compound4.specific5.seen6.adverb7.subject-verbagreement8.Aletteriswrittenbyher9.toinitiateconversation10.in三、判断题1.×解析：affect是动词，意为"影响"。2.×解析：应为"Hegoestoschool..."。3.×解析：eat的过去分词是eaten。4.×解析：两者用法不同，无绝对优劣。5.×解析：beautiful是形容词。6.×解析：and表示并列关系。7.×解析：do的过去分词是done。8.√9.√10.×解析：应为"many"不变形。四、简答题1.简单句由一个主谓结构组成，不可再分；复合句由两个或以上独立分句用连词或从句引导词连接。2.文章用于限定名词，区分泛指与特指，使表达更精确。3.一般现在时（Hereadseveryday）、一般过去时（Hereadyesterday）、一般将来时（Hewillreadtomorrow）。4.如：DoyoulikeEnglish?Doshegotoschool?五、应用题1.Theexperimentwascom