2026年英语专业专升本英语翻译考试真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语翻译考试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：英语专业专升本学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat"isanexampleofa(n)______sentence.A.compoundB.complexC.simpleD.interrogative2.Thepasttenseof"write"is______.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writ3.Theword"ambitious"isanexampleofa(n)______adjective.A.comparativeB.superlativeC.positiveD.negative4.Thephrase"inspiteof"isa(n)______conjunction.A.coordinatingB.subordinatingC.correlativeD.conjunctive5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is______.A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuiltthehouseD.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem6.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means______.A.tobebraveinadifficultsituationB.toeatmeatC.toarguewithsomeoneD.torunaway7.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore______.A.singularcountablenounsB.pluralcountablenounsC.uncountablenounsD.bothsingularandpluralnouns8.Theword"however"isa(n)______adverb.A.conjunctiveB.disjunctiveC.conjunctiveadverbD.adverbial9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress______.A.factsB.possibilitiesC.suggestionsD.commands10.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa(n)______adjective.A.descriptiveB.interrogativeC.demonstrativeD.possessive参考答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"togo"isan______verb.3.Thepreposition"under"shows______relation.4.Theadverb"very"modifies______degree.5.Thenoun"child"isa(n)______noun.6.Theconjunction"but"joins______clauses.7.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethe______.8.Theidiom"breaktheice"means______.9.Thearticle"the"isusedbefore______nouns.10.Theadjective"modern"isanexampleofa(n)______adjective.参考答案：1.sad2.irregular3.spatial4.high5.common6.compound7.object8.toinitiateconversation9.specific10.descriptive三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.(True)2.Thepassivevoicealwaysuses"be"astheauxiliaryverb.(True)3.Theword"too"isanadverbofdegree.(True)4.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforeabstractnouns.(False)5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentences.(True)6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(True)7.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofademonstrativeadjective.(False)8.Theconjunction"and"joinstwoindependentclauses.(False)9.Thepassivevoiceisusedtohidethesubject.(True)10.Theadjective"unusual"isanexampleofacomparativeadjective.(False)参考答案：1.True2.True3.True4.False5.True6.True7.False8.True9.True10.False四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?参考答案：-Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.-Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(e.g.,and,but,or)orasemicolon.2.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?参考答案：-Articles(a,an,the)specifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.-"A/an"isusedforsingularcountablenouns,while"the"isusedforspecificnounsorthefirstmentionofpluralnouns.3.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodusedfor?参考答案：-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.-Examples:"IfIwereyou,""Isuggestthatheleave,""Itisimportantthatshesucceed."五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。"参考答案：-"Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday."解题思路：-"他"→"He"-"昨天"→"yesterday"-"在公园里"→"inthepark"-"遇到了"→"met"-"一位老朋友"→"anoldfriend"2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."参考答案：-"Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents."解题思路：-Identifythesubject("Thelesson")andtheverb("explained").-Changetheverbtothepassiveform("wasexplained").-Movetheobject("thestudents")tothebeginningofthesentencewith"by."标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C→"Thecatsatonthemat"hasonesubjectandonepredicate,makingitsimple.2.A→"Write"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"wrote."3.A→"Ambitious"comparesonethingtoanother(e.g.,"moreambitious").4.B→"Inspiteof"introducesasubordinateclause.5.A→Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."6.A→"Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepainordifficulty.7.A→"A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns(e.g.,"abook").8.C→"However"connectsindependentclauseswithacontrast.9.C→Thesubjunctiveisusedforsuggestions(e.g.,"Isuggestthatheleave").10.A→"Beautiful"describesqualities(e.g.,"abeautifulflower").二、填空题1.sad→Antonymsexpressoppositemeanings.2.irregular→"Go"doesnotfollowstandardverbconjugationrules.3.spatial→"Under"showsposition.4.high→"Very"intensifiesadjectives(e.g.,"veryhappy").5.common→"Child"isageneralnoun.6.compound→"But"joinstwoindependentclauses.7.object→Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionratherthanthesubject.8.toinitiateconversation→"Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.9.specific→"The"isusedforspecificnouns(e.g.,"thesun").10.descriptive→"Modern"describesqualities.三、判断题1.True→"Quickly"modifiesverbs(e.g.,"Herunsquickly").2.True→Thepassivevoicealwaysuses"be"(e.g.,"Thebookwasread").3.True→"Too"indicatesexcess(e.g.,"toofast").4.False→"The"isusedforspecificabstractnouns(e.g.,"thelove").5.True→Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalconditions(e.g.,"IfIwererich").6.True→"Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurate.7.False→"Beautiful"isdescriptive,notdemonstrative(e.g.,"this,""that").8.True→"And"joinsindependentclauses(e.g.,"Iateandslept").9.True→Thepassivevoiceoftenhidesthesubject(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken").10.False→"Unusual"ispositive,notcomparative(e.g.,"moreunusual").四、简答题1.Differencebetweensimpleandcompoundse